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# VERBENA: Vascular Model Based Perfusion Quantification for DSC-MRI | ||
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Verbena is a Bayesian Inference tool for quantification of perfusion and other | ||
haemodynamic parameters from Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast perfusion MRI of | ||
the brain. VERBENA complements the BASIL tools for the quantification of | ||
perfusion using Arterial Spin Labelling MRI and is built on the same core | ||
inference algorithm (FABBER). VERBENA uses a specific physiological model for | ||
capillary transit of contrast within the blood generally termed the 'vascular | ||
model' that was first described by Ostergaard (see below). In VERBENA the model | ||
has been extended to explicitly infer the mean transit time and also to | ||
optionally include correction for macro vascular contamination - contrast agent | ||
within arterial vessels - more information on the model can be found in the | ||
theory section. | ||
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VERBENA takes a model-based approach to the analysis of DSC-MRI data in | ||
contrast to alternative 'non-parametric' approaches, that often use a Singular | ||
Value based Deconvolution to quantify perfusion. An alternative Bayesian | ||
Deconvolution approach is also available, but not currently distributed as part | ||
of FSL. For more information see the reference below and contact the senior | ||
author. | ||
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VERBENA is scheduled for a future release of FSL (it is not to be found in the | ||
current release). However, if you are interested in using VERBENA, it is | ||
possible to provide a pre-release copy that is compatible with more recent | ||
FSL releases. | ||
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## Referencing | ||
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If you use VERBENA in your research, please make sure that you reference the | ||
first article listed below. | ||
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*Chappell, M.A., Mehndiratta, A., Calamante F., "Correcting for large vessel | ||
contamination in DSC perfusion MRI by extension to a physiological model of the | ||
vasculature", e-print ahead of publication. doi: 10.1002/mrm.25390* | ||
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The following articles provide more background on the original vascular model | ||
from which the VERBENA model is derived: | ||
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*Mouridsen K, Friston K, Hjort N, Gyldensted L, Østergaard L, Kiebel S. Bayesian | ||
estimation of cerebral perfusion using a physiological model of microvasculature. | ||
NeuroImage 2006;33:570–579. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.06.015.* | ||
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*Ostergaard L, Chesler D, Weisskoff R, Sorensen A, Rosen B. Modeling Cerebral | ||
Blood Flow and Flow Heterogeneity From Magnetic Resonance Residue Data. J Cereb | ||
Blood Flow Metab 1999;19:690–699.* | ||
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An alternative Bayesian 'non-parametric' deconvolution approach has been | ||
published in: | ||
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*Mehndiratta A, MacIntosh BJ, Crane DE, Payne SJ, Chappell MA. A control point | ||
interpolation method for the non-parametric quantification of cerebral | ||
haemodynamics from dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI. NeuroImage | ||
2013;64:560–570. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.08.083.* |