Enable TSAN and fixes #12138

Job	Run time
sanity checks	11s
rustfmt check	14s
clang format	36s
python lint check	30s
rust build & test	9m 39s
generate binary dataset	41s
shell test	11m 25s
clang tidy & clangd diagnostics check	29m 48s
clang build and test	39m 13s
gcc build & test	14m 45s
code coverage	24m 10s
gcc build & test 32-bit	38m 46s
apple clang build & test (arm64)	38m 9s
apple clang build & test (x86_64)	14m 33s
msvc build & test	41m 42s
macos extension test	3m 37s
gcc build & test with asan	28m 13s
clang build and test with tsan	5h 36m 59s
clang auto checkpoint build and test	34m 10s
linux extension test	4m 29s
benchmark / benchmark	7m 50s
windows extension test	5m 3s
report benchmark result	4s
	11h 24m 47s

Provide feedback