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chore: Document approx_topk keyword. #15179

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11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions docs/sources/query/metric_queries.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -153,3 +153,14 @@ Examples:
or
vector(0) # will return 0
```

## Probabilistic aggregation

The `topk` keyword lets you find the largest 1,000 elements in a data stream by sample size. When `topk` hits the maximum series limit, LogQL also supports using a probable approximation; `approx_topk` is a drop-in replacement when `topk` hits the maximum series limit.

```logql
approx_topk(k, <vector expression>)
```

It is only supported for instant queries and does not support grouping. It is useful when the cardinality of the inner
vector is too high, for example, when it uses an aggregation by a structured metadata label.
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