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[![CI](https://github.com/Psiphon-Labs/psiphon-tunnel-core/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/Psiphon-Labs/psiphon-tunnel-core/actions/workflows/tests.yml) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/Psiphon-Labs/psiphon-tunnel-core/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/Psiphon-Labs/psiphon-tunnel-core?branch=master) | ||
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Psiphon Tunnel Core README | ||
================================================================================ | ||
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Overview | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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Psiphon is an Internet censorship circumvention system. | ||
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The tunnel core project includes a tunneling client and server, which together implement key aspects of evading blocking and relaying client traffic through Psiphon and beyond censorship. | ||
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All Psiphon open source projects, including the complete open source code for Android, iOS, and Windows clients may be found at [www.github.com/Psiphon-Inc/psiphon](https://www.github.com/Psiphon-Inc/psiphon). | ||
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For more information about Psiphon Inc., please visit our web site at [www.psiphon.ca](https://www.psiphon.ca). | ||
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``` | ||
psiphon-tunnel-core | ||
└── ClientLibrary General client libraries | ||
└── ConsoleClient CLI client program | ||
└── MobileLibrary Android/iOS client libraries | ||
└── Server Server program | ||
└── psiphon Client code package | ||
└── common\... Common code packages | ||
└── server Server code package | ||
``` | ||
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Technical Summary | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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Psiphon tunnels Internet traffic through a network of proxy servers with the goal of circumventing Internet censorship. | ||
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Users run a client program which connects to a proxy server and routes client host Internet traffic through a tunnel established to the proxy. Traffic egresses from the proxy, which is located beyond the entity censoring the user's Internet. | ||
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### Traffic Routing | ||
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Psiphon has multiple routing modes: | ||
- Port forward mode: the client runs localhost SOCKS and HTTPS proxies and the client host or individual apps are configured to use these local proxies; each connection to a local proxy is related through the tunnel to the server. | ||
- Packet tunnel mode: the client relays IP packets between a host "tun" device and the server. | ||
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### Traffic Security | ||
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At the core of all tunnels is an SSH connection which protects the confidentiality and integrity of client traffic between the client host and the proxy server. Clients authenticate the SSH server using pre-shared public keys, ensuring clients connect only to authentic Psiphon servers. | ||
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### Server Entries | ||
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Server connection information, including SSH public keys, addresses, and obfuscation parameters are distributed to clients in the form of a list of "server entries". Each server entry fully describes one Psiphon server. | ||
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Clients binaries may be built with embedded server lists. Clients may also "discover" new server entries when they successfully connect to a server. | ||
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Psiphon also uses out-of-band server list delivery mechanisms, including fetching server lists from drops which are configured in the clients. All out-of-band mechanisms perform additional server list verification using public keys configured in the clients. | ||
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All delivery mechanisms use partitioning to prevent trivial enumeration of all server entries. | ||
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Some out-of-band server server lists, called ["obfuscated server lists"](psiphon/common/osl/README.md), are encrypted and only clients that have been granted sufficient required keys can access the included servers. | ||
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### Traffic Obfuscation | ||
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The core SSH protocol is wrapped in optional obfuscation layers which transform traffic in order to evade blocking of Psiphon servers. Mitigated attacks include endpoint blocking, keyword-based blocking, DPI-based blocking, and more. | ||
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Obfuscation techniques include: | ||
- Making traffic on the wire look fully random. | ||
- Making traffic on the wire look like popular implementations of popular protocols. | ||
- Performing traffic shaping to obscure the size and timing properties of encapsulated traffic. | ||
- Connecting to proxy servers indirectly, via intermediaries. | ||
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### Circumvention Optimizations | ||
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To minimize connection time, Psiphon makes multiple concurrent connection attempts to different servers using different obfuscation techniques. This process generally selects the fastest working obfuscation technique and server. This process is how Psiphon load balances clients across its network of servers without using a centralized load balancing mechanism. | ||
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A successful connection may be subject to further quality tests before selection. The Psiphon client remembers which servers and which obfuscation techniques and parameters are successful and prioritizes using the same on subsequent connections. | ||
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Psiphon uses a mechanism called ["tactics"](psiphon/common/tactics) to remotely deliver targeted, optimized configuration and obfuscation parameters to clients. | ||
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Running Psiphon | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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### Get the programs | ||
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Official binaries are avaiable at: | ||
- https://github.com/Psiphon-Labs/psiphon-tunnel-core-binaries | ||
- https://github.com/Psiphon-Labs/psiphon-tunnel-core/releases, for libraries | ||
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For these instructions, use: | ||
- [psiphond](https://github.com/Psiphon-Labs/psiphon-tunnel-core-binaries/blob/master/psiphond/psiphond) | ||
- [ConsoleClient](https://github.com/Psiphon-Labs/psiphon-tunnel-core-binaries/blob/master/linux/psiphon-tunnel-core-x86_64) | ||
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### Generate configuration data | ||
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Run the "generate" mode of psiphond to generate configs, setting the IP address as appropriate; this is the address the client will use to connect to the server. | ||
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``` | ||
$ ./psiphond -ipaddress 127.0.0.1 -protocol OSSH:9999 generate | ||
$ ls | ||
psiphond | ||
psiphond.config | ||
psiphond-osl.config | ||
psiphond-tactics.config | ||
psiphond-traffic-rules.config | ||
server-entry.dat | ||
``` | ||
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Create a client config file, copying the contents of `server-entry.dat` to the `TargetServerEntry` field. | ||
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``` | ||
$ cat server-entry.dat | ||
3132372e302e302e31202020207b22746167223a22222c2269[...] | ||
$ cat client.config | ||
{ | ||
"LocalHttpProxyPort" : 8080, | ||
"LocalSocksProxyPort" : 1080, | ||
"PropagationChannelId" : "24BCA4EE20BEB92C", | ||
"SponsorId" : "721AE60D76700F5A", | ||
"TargetServerEntry" : "3132372e302e302e31202020207b22746167223a22222c2269[...]" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Run psiphond | ||
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``` | ||
$ ./psiphond run | ||
{"localAddress":"127.0.0.1:9999","msg":"listening","tunnelProtocol":"OSSH",[...]} | ||
{"localAddress":"127.0.0.1:9999","msg":"running","tunnelProtocol":"OSSH",[...]} | ||
[...] | ||
``` | ||
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### Run the console client | ||
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``` | ||
$ ./ConsoleClient -config ./client.config | ||
{"data":{"port":1080},"noticeType":"ListeningSocksProxyPort",[...]} | ||
{"data":{"port":8080},"noticeType":"ListeningHttpProxyPort",[...]} | ||
[...] | ||
{"data":{"count":1},"noticeType":"Tunnels",[...]} | ||
``` | ||
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### Tunnel traffic through Psiphon | ||
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Use the local SOCKS proxy (port 1080) or HTTP proxy (port 8080) to tunnel traffic. | ||
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Acknowledgements | ||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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Psiphon Tunnel Core uses: | ||
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* [Go](https://golang.org) | ||
* [agl/ed25519](https://github.com/agl/ed25519) | ||
* [AndreasBriese/bbloom](https://github.com/AndreasBriese/bbloom) | ||
* [aristanetworks/goarista/monotime](https://github.com/aristanetworks/goarista) | ||
* [armon/go-proxyproto](https://github.com/armon/go-proxyproto) | ||
* [armon/go-socks](https://github.com/armon/go-socks5) | ||
* [bifurcation/mint](https://github.com/bifurcation/mint) | ||
* [boltdb/bolt](https://github.com/boltdb/bolt) | ||
* [cheekybits/genny/generic](https://github.com/cheekybits/genny/generic) | ||
* [cloudflare/tls-tris](https://github.com/cloudflare/tls-tris) | ||
* [codahale/sss](https://github.com/codahale/sss) | ||
* [cognusion/go-cache-lru](https://github.com/cognusion/go-cache-lru) | ||
* [creack/goselect](https://github.com/creack/goselect) | ||
* [davecgh/go-spew/spew](https://github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew) | ||
* [deckarep/golang-set](https://github.com/deckarep/golang-set) | ||
* [dgraph-io/badger](https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger) | ||
* [dgryski/go-farm](https://github.com/dgryski/go-farm) | ||
* [elazarl/goproxy](https://github.com/elazarl/goproxy) | ||
* [florianl/go-nfqueue](https://github.com/florianl/go-nfqueue) | ||
* [gobwas/glob](https://github.com/gobwas/glob) | ||
* [golang/protobuf](https://github.com/golang/protobuf) | ||
* [google/gopacket](https://github.com/google/gopacket) | ||
* [grafov/m3u8](https://github.com/grafov/m3u8) | ||
* [hashicorp/golang-lru](https://github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru) | ||
* [juju/ratelimit](https://github.com/juju/ratelimit) | ||
* [kardianos/osext](https://github.com/kardianos/osext) | ||
* [groupcache/lru]("github.com/golang/groupcache/lru") | ||
* [lucas-clemente/quic-go](https://github.com/lucas-clemente/quic-go) | ||
* [marusama/semaphore](https://github.com/marusama/semaphore) | ||
* [mdlayher/netlink)](https://github.com/mdlayher/netlink) | ||
* [miekg/dns](https://github.com/miekg/dns) | ||
* [mitchellh/panicwrap](https://github.com/mitchellh/panicwrap) | ||
* [oschwald/maxminddb-golang](https://github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang) | ||
* [patrickmn/go-cache](https://github.com/patrickmn/go-cache) | ||
* [pkg/errors](https://github.com/pkg/errors) | ||
* [pmezard/go-difflib](https://github.com/pmezard/go-difflib) | ||
* [refraction-networking/gotapdance](https://github.com/refraction-networking/gotapdance) | ||
* [refraction-networking/utls](https://github.com/refraction-networking/utls) | ||
* [ryanuber/go-glob](https://github.com/ryanuber/go-glob) | ||
* [sergeyfrolov/bsbuffer](https://github.com/sergeyfrolov/bsbuffer) | ||
* [sirupsen/logrus](https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus) | ||
* [stretchr/testify](https://github.com/stretchr/testify) | ||
* [syndtr/gocapability/capability](https://github.com/syndtr/gocapability/capability) | ||
* [ThomsonReutersEikon/go-ntlm](https://github.com/ThomsonReutersEikon/go-ntlm) | ||
* [wader/filtertransport](https://github.com/wader/filtertransport) | ||
* [Yawning/chacha20](https://github.com/Yawning/chacha20) | ||
* [Yawning/goptlib](https://github.com/Yawning/goptlib) | ||
* [yawning/obfs4](https://gitlab.com/yawning/obfs4) | ||
* [zach-klippenstein/goregen](https://github.com/zach-klippenstein/goregen) | ||
* [zap](https://go.uber.org/zap) | ||
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## About | ||
Psiphon for Windows XP. | ||
Documentation [here](https://github.com/Psiphon-Labs/psiphon-tunnel-core/tree/6069824ca333692275f7bf63deaa81300a6035ce) (2019). | ||
No dependencies are required. | ||
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## Usage | ||
Unpack and run psiphon.bat. | ||
Specify socks5 proxy 127.0.0.1 port 1080 (dns through proxy) or http(s)/ssl proxy 127.0.0.1 port 8080 in your browser or other application. | ||
psiphon has restrictions on outgoing ports and can limit the speed (128 kbytes/s+). | ||
You can specify a different server ID. Copy from server-list.dat to client.config. | ||
To close the terminal, press Ctrl+C and then y. | ||
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## Download | ||
Updated official builds: | ||
[Windows 7+ x86](https://github.com/Psiphon-Labs/psiphon-tunnel-core-binaries/blob/master/windows/psiphon-tunnel-core-i686.exe) | ||
[Linux x64](https://github.com/Psiphon-Labs/psiphon-tunnel-core-binaries/blob/master/linux/psiphon-tunnel-core-x86_64) | ||
With them you can use the psiphon.config from my [Linux x86](https://github.com/artenax/psiphon/releases) build. | ||
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Unofficial builds: | ||
[Windows XP](https://github.com/artenax/psiphon/releases/tag/xp) | ||
[Linux x86](https://github.com/artenax/psiphon/releases) |