ci: Migrate dependency linting

[Gudahtt]

Description

Migrate dependency/lockfile linting steps from CircleCI to GitHub actions.

Related issues

Relates to #28572

These changes were extracted from #29256

Manual testing steps

Review logs to ensure the same commands are run. Introduce errors on a branch from here to ensure the problems are caught.
#29391

Screenshots/Recordings

N/A

Pre-merge author checklist

• I've followed MetaMask Contributor Docs and MetaMask Extension Coding Standards.
• I've completed the PR template to the best of my ability
• I’ve included tests if applicable
• I’ve documented my code using JSDoc format if applicable
• I’ve applied the right labels on the PR (see labeling guidelines). Not required for external contributors.

Pre-merge reviewer checklist

• I've manually tested the PR (e.g. pull and build branch, run the app, test code being changed).
• I confirm that this PR addresses all acceptance criteria described in the ticket it closes and includes the necessary testing evidence such as recordings and or screenshots.

[metamaskbot]

Builds ready [a0bbbeb]

• builds: chrome, firefox
• builds (beta): chrome
• builds (flask): chrome, firefox
• builds (MMI): chrome, firefox
• builds (test): chrome, firefox
• builds (test-flask): chrome, firefox
• build viz: Build System
• mv3: Background Module Init Stats
• mv3: UI Init Stats
• mv3: Module Load Stats
• mv3: Bundle Size Stats
• mv2: E2e Actions Stats
• code coverage: Report
• storybook: Storybook
• typescript migration: Dashboard
• all artifacts
• bundle viz:

  • background: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
  • common: 0, 1, 10, 11, 12, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
  • content-script: 0
  • offscreen: 0
  • ui: 0, 1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Page Load Metrics (1621 ± 86 ms)

Platform	Page	Metric	Min (ms)	Max (ms)	Average (ms)	StandardDeviation (ms)	MarginOfError (ms)
Chrome	Home	firstPaint	1446	2179	1627	176	85
		domContentLoaded	1426	2172	1592	164	79
		load	1435	2177	1621	180	86
		domInteractive	23	76	41	20	10
		backgroundConnect	8	201	36	44	21
		firstReactRender	16	100	42	29	14
		getState	4	85	13	19	9
		initialActions	0	1	0	0	0
		loadScripts	1029	1790	1195	164	79
		setupStore	6	65	18	20	9
		uiStartup	1614	2724	1943	295	142

Bundle size diffs

• background: 0 Bytes (0.00%)
• ui: 0 Bytes (0.00%)
• common: 0 Bytes (0.00%)

[hjetpoluru]

LGTM

[desi]

LGTM. I left a comment just for myself or anyone else who is looking in the future.

[desi]

Note for myself: This step is now done in environment setup.