feat: Add variable size message sending and receiving through socket

src/spider/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 set(SPIDER_CORE_SOURCES
     storage/MysqlStorage.cpp
     worker/FunctionManager.cpp
+    io/msgpack_message.cpp
     CACHE INTERNAL
     "spider core source files"
 )
@@ -12,9 +13,10 @@ set(SPIDER_CORE_HEADERS
     core/Task.hpp
     core/TaskGraph.hpp
     core/JobMetadata.hpp
-    core/Serializer.hpp
-    core/BoostAsio.hpp
-    core/MsgPack.hpp
+    io/BoostAsio.hpp
+    io/MsgPack.hpp
+    io/msgpack_message.hpp
+    io/Serializer.hpp
     storage/MetadataStorage.hpp
     storage/DataStorage.hpp
     storage/MysqlStorage.hpp

src/spider/client/Data.hpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "../core/Serializer.hpp"
+#include "../io/Serializer.hpp"
 
 namespace spider {
 class DataImpl;

src/spider/client/task.hpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <functional>
 
-#include "../core/Serializer.hpp"
+#include "../io/Serializer.hpp"
 #include "Data.hpp"
 #include "type_utils.hpp"
 

src/spider/core/Data.hpp

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 #include <boost/uuid/random_generator.hpp>
 #include <boost/uuid/uuid.hpp>
 
-#include "MsgPack.hpp"  // IWYU pragma: keep
-#include "Serializer.hpp"  // IWYU pragma: keep
+#include "../io/MsgPack.hpp"  // IWYU pragma: keep
+#include "../io/Serializer.hpp"  // IWYU pragma: keep
 
 namespace spider::core {
 class Data {

src/spider/core/BoostAsio.hpp → src/spider/io/BoostAsio.hpp

@@ -11,20 +11,27 @@
 #include <boost/asio/buffer.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/error.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/read.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/write.hpp>
+
 #include <boost/asio/readable_pipe.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio/use_awaitable.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/writable_pipe.hpp>
-#include <boost/system/system_error.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio/impl/co_spawn.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/impl/connect_pipe.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/posix/stream_descriptor.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/ip/address.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/impl/connect.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/asio/detached.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/impl/co_spawn.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/io_context.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/use_awaitable.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/use_future.hpp>
-#include <boost/asio/posix/stream_descriptor.hpp>
 
 #include <boost/asio/impl/write.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/impl/read.hpp>
 
-#include <boost/asio/detached.hpp>
+#include <boost/system/system_error.hpp>
 
 // IWYU pragma: end_exports
 // clang-format on

src/spider/io/msgpack_message.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+#include "msgpack_message.hpp"
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#include <bit>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <functional>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <spdlog/spdlog.h>
+
+#include "BoostAsio.hpp"  // IWYU pragma: keep
+#include "MsgPack.hpp"  // IWYU pragma: keep
+
+namespace {
+
+/**
+ * Read the type of ext msgpack message.
+ *
+ * @param type
+ * @return std::nullopt if type is not an ext type, a pair otherwise,
+ * - Size of the next read
+ * - True if next read reads only the body size, false otherwise
+ */
+auto read_ext_type(char8_t const type) -> std::optional<std::pair<size_t, bool>> {
+    // NOLINTBEGIN(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers,readability-magic-numbers)
+    switch (type) {
+        case 0xd4:
+            return std::make_pair(2, false);
+        case 0xd5:
+            return std::make_pair(3, false);
+        case 0xd6:
+            return std::make_pair(5, false);
+        case 0xd7:
+            return std::make_pair(9, false);
+        case 0xd8:
+            return std::make_pair(17, false);
+        case 0xc7:
+            return std::make_pair(1, true);
+        case 0xc8:
+            return std::make_pair(2, true);
+        case 0xc9:
+            return std::make_pair(4, true);
+        default:
+            return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    // NOLINTEND(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers,readability-magic-numbers)
+}
+
+auto read_ext_body_size(std::u8string_view const body_size) -> std::optional<size_t> {
+    switch (body_size.size()) {
+        case 1:
+            return std::bit_cast<std::uint8_t>(body_size[0]);
+        case 2: {
+            std::uint16_t body_size_16 = 0;
+            memcpy(&body_size_16, body_size.data(), sizeof(std::uint16_t));
+            return ntohs(body_size_16);
+        }
+        case 4: {
+            std::uint32_t body_size_32 = 0;
+            memcpy(&body_size_32, body_size.data(), sizeof(std::uint32_t));
+            return ntohl(body_size_32);
+        }
+        default:
+            return std::nullopt;
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace spider::core {
+
+auto send_message(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& socket, msgpack::sbuffer const& buffer) -> bool {
+    msgpack::sbuffer message_buffer;
+    msgpack::packer packer{message_buffer};
+    packer.pack_ext(buffer.size(), msgpack::type::BIN);
+    packer.pack_ext_body(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+    try {
+        size_t const size = boost::asio::write(
+                socket,
+                boost::asio::buffer(message_buffer.data(), message_buffer.size())
+        );
+        return size == message_buffer.size();
+    } catch (boost::system::system_error& e) {
+        if (boost::asio::error::eof != e.code()) {
+            spdlog::error("Cannot send message to socket {}: {}", e.code().value(), e.what());
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+auto send_message_async(
+        std::reference_wrapper<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> socket,
+        std::reference_wrapper<msgpack::sbuffer> buffer
+) -> boost::asio::awaitable<bool> {
+    msgpack::sbuffer message_buffer;
+    msgpack::packer packer{message_buffer};
+    packer.pack_ext(buffer.get().size(), msgpack::type::BIN);
+    packer.pack_ext_body(buffer.get().data(), buffer.get().size());
+    auto const& [ec, size] = co_await boost::asio::async_write(
+            socket.get(),
+            boost::asio::buffer(message_buffer.data(), message_buffer.size()),
+            boost::asio::as_tuple(boost::asio::use_awaitable)
+    );
+    if (ec) {
+        if (boost::asio::error::eof != ec) {
+            spdlog::error("Cannot send message to socket {}: {}", ec.value(), ec.message());
+        }
+        co_return false;
+    }
+    co_return size == message_buffer.size();
+}
+
+auto receive_message(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& socket) -> std::optional<msgpack::sbuffer> {
+    try {
+        // Read header
+        char8_t header = 0;
+        boost::asio::read(socket, boost::asio::buffer(&header, sizeof(header)));
+        std::optional<std::pair<size_t, bool>> const optional_body_pair = read_ext_type(header);
+        if (false == optional_body_pair.has_value()) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+
+        // Read next
+        std::pair<size_t, bool> const body_pair = optional_body_pair.value();
+        std::vector<char8_t> body_size_vec(body_pair.first);
+        boost::asio::read(socket, boost::asio::buffer(body_size_vec));
+        if (false == body_pair.second) {
+            // Entire body read with type. Validate type to be bin.
+            if (body_size_vec[0] != msgpack::type::BIN) {
+                return std::nullopt;
+            }
+            msgpack::sbuffer buffer;
+            buffer.write(std::bit_cast<char*>(&body_size_vec[1]), body_size_vec.size() - 1);
+            return buffer;
+        }
+        std::optional<size_t> const optional_body_size
+                = read_ext_body_size(std::u8string_view{body_size_vec.data(), body_size_vec.size()}
+                );
+        if (false == optional_body_size.has_value()) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        size_t const body_size = optional_body_size.value();
+
+        // Read body
+        std::vector<char8_t> body_vec(body_size + 1);
+        boost::asio::read(socket, boost::asio::buffer(body_vec));
+        // Validate type to be bin
+        if (body_vec[0] != msgpack::type::BIN) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        msgpack::sbuffer buffer;
+        buffer.write(std::bit_cast<char*>(&body_vec[1]), body_vec.size() - 1);
+        return buffer;
+    } catch (boost::system::system_error& e) {
+        if (boost::asio::error::eof != e.code()) {
+            spdlog::error("Cannot read message from socket {}: {}", e.code().value(), e.what());
+        }
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+}
+
+auto receive_message_async(std::reference_wrapper<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> socket
+) -> boost::asio::awaitable<std::optional<msgpack::sbuffer>> {
+    // Read header
+    char8_t header = 0;
+    // Suppress clang-tidy warning inside boost asio
+    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(clang-analyzer-core.NullDereference)
+    auto const& [header_ec, header_size] = co_await boost::asio::async_read(
+            socket.get(),
+            boost::asio::buffer(&header, sizeof(header)),
+            boost::asio::as_tuple(boost::asio::use_awaitable)
+    );
+    if (header_ec) {
+        if (boost::asio::error::eof != header_ec) {
+            spdlog::error(
+                    "Cannot read message header from socket {}: {}",
+                    header_ec.value(),
+                    header_ec.message()
+            );
+        }
+        co_return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (header_size != sizeof(header)) {
+        co_return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    std::optional<std::pair<size_t, bool>> const optional_body_pair = read_ext_type(header);
+    if (false == optional_body_pair.has_value()) {
+        co_return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    // Read next
+    std::pair<size_t, bool> const body_pair = optional_body_pair.value();
+    std::vector<char8_t> body_size_vec(body_pair.first);
+    auto const& [body_size_ec, body_size_size] = co_await boost::asio::async_read(
+            socket.get(),
+            boost::asio::buffer(body_size_vec),
+            boost::asio::as_tuple(boost::asio::use_awaitable)
+    );
+    if (body_size_ec) {
+        if (boost::asio::error::eof != body_size_ec) {
+            spdlog::error(
+                    "Cannot read message body size or body from socket {}: {}",
+                    body_size_ec.value(),
+                    body_size_ec.message()
+            );
+        }
+        co_return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (body_size_size != body_pair.first) {
+        co_return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (false == body_pair.second) {
+        // Entire body read with type. Validate type to be bin.
+        if (body_size_vec[0] != msgpack::type::BIN) {
+            co_return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        msgpack::sbuffer buffer;
+        buffer.write(std::bit_cast<char*>(&body_size_vec[1]), body_size_vec.size() - 1);
+        co_return buffer;
+    }
+    std::optional<size_t> const optional_body_size
+            = read_ext_body_size(std::u8string_view{body_size_vec.data(), body_size_vec.size()});
+    if (false == optional_body_size.has_value()) {
+        co_return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    size_t const body_size = optional_body_size.value();
+
+    // Read body
+    std::vector<char8_t> body_vec(body_size + 1);
+    auto const& [body_ec, body_read_size] = co_await boost::asio::async_read(
+            socket.get(),
+            boost::asio::buffer(body_vec),
+            boost::asio::as_tuple(boost::asio::use_awaitable)
+    );
+    if (body_ec) {
+        if (boost::asio::error::eof != body_size_ec) {
+            spdlog::error(
+                    "Cannot read message body size or body from socket {}: {}",
+                    body_ec.value(),
+                    body_ec.message()
+            );
+        }
+        co_return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (body_read_size != body_size + 1) {
+        co_return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    // Validate type to be bin
+    if (body_vec[0] != msgpack::type::BIN) {
+        co_return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    msgpack::sbuffer buffer;
+    buffer.write(std::bit_cast<char*>(&body_vec[1]), body_vec.size() - 1);
+    co_return buffer;
+}
+
+}  // namespace spider::core

src/spider/io/msgpack_message.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef SPIDER_CORE_MSGPACKMESSAGE_HPP
+#define SPIDER_CORE_MSGPACKMESSAGE_HPP
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "BoostAsio.hpp"  // IWYU pragma: keep
+#include "MsgPack.hpp"  // IWYU pragma :keep
+
+namespace spider::core {
+
+auto send_message(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& socket, msgpack::sbuffer const& buffer) -> bool;
+
+auto send_message_async(
+        std::reference_wrapper<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> socket,
+        std::reference_wrapper<msgpack::sbuffer> buffer
+) -> boost::asio::awaitable<bool>;
+
+auto receive_message(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& socket) -> std::optional<msgpack::sbuffer>;
+
+auto receive_message_async(std::reference_wrapper<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> socket
+) -> boost::asio::awaitable<std::optional<msgpack::sbuffer>>;
+
+}  // namespace spider::core
+
+#endif  // SPIDER_CORE_MSGPACKMESSAGE_HPP

src/spider/worker/FunctionManager.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <boost/dll/alias.hpp>
 
-#include "../core/MsgPack.hpp"  // IWYU pragma: keep
+#include "../io/MsgPack.hpp"  // IWYU pragma: keep
 #include "TaskExecutorMessage.hpp"
 
 namespace spider::core {

src/spider/worker/FunctionManager.hpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include <absl/container/flat_hash_map.h>
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 
-#include "../core/MsgPack.hpp"  // IWYU pragma: keep
+#include "../io/MsgPack.hpp"  // IWYU pragma: keep
 #include "TaskExecutorMessage.hpp"
 
 // NOLINTBEGIN(cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage)