feat!: migrate to native esm

- use "type": "module" in all packages
- convert commonjs to esm
- adjust imports to contain extension for native node compatibility
- move ci to Node 22
- upgrade @types/node to v22
- upgrade esm-only deps and regenerate lock file

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ updates:
     ignore:
       - dependency-name: '@types/node'
         versions:
-          - '>=21'
+          - '>=23'

.github/workflows/next.yml

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Use Node.js 20
+      - name: Use Node.js 22
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: 20
+          node-version: 22
           registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org/'
       - run: npm ci
       - run: npm run build

.github/workflows/npm.yml

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Use Node.js 20
+      - name: Use Node.js 22
         uses: actions/setup-node@v4
         with:
-          node-version: 20
+          node-version: 22
           registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org/'
       - run: npm ci
       - run: npm run build

.github/workflows/tests.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        node-version: [20]
+        node-version: [22]
         os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macOS-latest]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4

.nvmrc

@@ -1 +1 @@
-20
+22

empty-object.js

@@ -1 +1 @@
-module.exports = {};
+export {};

esbuild.config.js

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
-// @ts-chec
+// @ts-check
+
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
+import { builtinModules as nativeNodeApis } from 'node:module';
 
 // Used as a polyfill for node apis when they aren't available.
 // The key is the node api name and the value is the stand-in object.
-const emptyModulePath = require.resolve(`./empty-object.js`);
-const utilModulePath = require.resolve(`./micro-util-nofill.js`);
+const emptyModulePath = fileURLToPath(import.meta.resolve(`./empty-object.js`));
+const utilModulePath = fileURLToPath(import.meta.resolve(`./micro-util-nofill.js`));
 
 // get all native node apis
-
-const nativeNodeApis = require('module').builtinModules;
-
+/** @type {Record<string, string>} */
 const alias = {};
 for (const nodeApi of nativeNodeApis) {
     if (nodeApi === 'util') {
@@ -21,8 +22,7 @@ for (const nodeApi of nativeNodeApis) {
 }
 
 /** @type {import('esbuild').BuildOptions} */
-module.exports = {
-    plugins: [],
+export default {
     alias,
     loader: {
         '.jpg': 'file',