fix(ssr): hoist export to handle cyclic import better

[hi-ogawa]

Description

• closes Vite SSR Imports not loading classes correctly - constructors not loaded #14048

I was checking webpack's output (see my notes in https://github.com/hi-ogawa/reproductions/tree/main/cyclic-import) and the one idea for handling cyclic import better might be to hoist export definition before import. (Also linking potentially related conversation on where to emit export on rolldown rolldown/rolldown#2974).

todo

• fix tests with bad import
• review ecosystem failure
  • vitest: broken source map? (Vitest issue test: skip broken source map test vitest-dev/vitest#7096)
  • nuxt
• write down caveats of having Object.defineProperty early

[hi-ogawa]

/ecosystem-ci run

[pkg-pr-new]

Open in Stackblitz

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/vite@18983

commit: 96f123a

[vite-ecosystem-ci]

📝 Ran ecosystem CI on 3cc86da: Open

suite	result	latest scheduled
histoire	❌ failure	❌ failure
laravel	❌ failure	✅ success
marko	❌ failure	✅ success
nuxt	❌ failure	✅ success
redwoodjs	❌ failure	❌ failure
remix	❌ failure	❌ failure
vike	❌ failure	❌ failure
vite-plugin-svelte	❌ failure	❌ failure
vitest	❌ failure	✅ success
waku	❌ failure	❌ failure

✅ analogjs, astro, ladle, previewjs, quasar, qwik, rakkas, storybook, sveltekit, unocss, vite-environment-examples, vite-plugin-pwa, vite-plugin-react, vite-plugin-react-swc, vite-plugin-vue, vite-setup-catalogue, vitepress, vuepress

[hi-ogawa]

Interestingly, export hoisting can make cyclic import handling stricter as seen by:

$ pnpm test-unit packages/vite/src/node/ssr/runtime/__tests__/server-runtime.spec.ts 

FAIL  packages/vite/src/node/ssr/runtime/__tests__/server-runtime.spec.ts [ packages/vite/src/node/ssr/runtime/__tests__/server-runtime.spec.ts ]
ReferenceError: Cannot access 'serverConfigDefaults' before initialization
 ❯ Module.get [as serverConfigDefaults] packages/vite/src/node/server/index.ts:4:116

but this case might be legitimate since this is the same error as tsx:

$ pnpm exec tsx packages/vite/src/node/server/index.ts
/home/hiroshi/code/others/vite/packages/vite/src/node/config.ts:648
  server: serverConfigDefaults,
          ^


ReferenceError: Cannot access 'serverConfigDefaults' before initialization

I'd imagine previously these were undefined (still wrong but no hard error) since __vite_ssr_import_x_.serverConfigDefaults getter was not defined. But now this hits uninitialized const serverConfigDefaults access due to getter.

Just temporarily, I added this silly setupFiles, so that modules will be initialized in a known safe order.

[hi-ogawa]

It turns out the error now became same as playground/hmr but module runner doesn't auto-reload, so the existing test failed.

 ReferenceError: Cannot access 'c' before initialization

I adjust this test case for now to make it pass.