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name: Update mdBook | ||
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on: | ||
workflow_dispatch: {} | ||
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jobs: | ||
upload: | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
steps: | ||
- uses: actions/checkout@master | ||
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- uses: peaceiris/actions-mdbook@v1 | ||
with: | ||
mdbook-version: 'latest' | ||
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- run: mdbook build book | ||
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- name: Deploy | ||
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3 | ||
with: | ||
github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} | ||
publish_branch: gh-pages | ||
publish_dir: ./book/book |
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book |
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[book] | ||
authors = ["Santiago Carmuega"] | ||
language = "en" | ||
multilingual = false | ||
src = "src" | ||
title = "Oura" |
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# Summary | ||
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- [Introduction](./introduction.md) |
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# Dolos | ||
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Dolos is a new type of Cardano node, fine-tuned to solve a very narrow scope: keeping an updated copy of the ledger and replying to queries from trusted clients, while requiring a small fraction of the resources | ||
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# Motivation | ||
Cardano nodes can assume one of two roles: | ||
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- block producer: in charge of minting blocks | ||
- relay node: in charge relaying blocks from / to peers. | ||
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Each of these roles has concrete responsibilities and runtime requirements. Criteria such as network topology, resource allocation, backup procedures, etc vary by role. | ||
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We argue that there’s a 3rd role that should be treated independently with the goal of optimizing its workload: nodes that are used with the sole purpose of resolving local state queries or serving as data source for downstream tools that require ledger data. | ||
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There are many potential optimizations for nodes performing this type of workload that are not currently possible with the Cardano node: | ||
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- drastically limiting the amount of memory required to execute the node | ||
- switching to storage solutions with different trade-offs (eg: S3, NFS, etc) | ||
- providing alternative wire protocols more friendly for data queries (eg: REST, gRPC) | ||
- providing an auth layer in front of the API endpoints | ||
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The goal of this project is to provide a very limited and focused version of the Cardano node that can be used by DevOps as a cost-effective, performant option to deploy **data nodes** side-by-side with the producer / relay nodes. | ||
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This new role would be useful in the following scenarios: | ||
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- As data source for well-known tools such as DB-sync, Ogmios, CARP, Oura, etc. | ||
- As a fast, low resource node for syncing other producer / relay nodes. | ||
- As a ledger data source that scales dynamically according to query load. | ||
- As a node that leverages network / cloud storage technology instead of mounted drives. | ||
- As a node that scales horizontally, allowing high-availability topologies. | ||
- As a low resource local node for resolving local state queries. | ||
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# Detailed design | ||
Data nodes will share some of the features with the mainstream Cardano node: | ||
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- Node-to-Node and Node-to-Client Chain-Sync mini-protocol | ||
- Node-to-Node Block-Fetch mini-protocol | ||
- Node-to-Client Local-State-Query mini-protocol | ||
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This new type of node will also provide features not currently available in the mainstream Cardano node: | ||
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- HTTP/JSON endpoint for common local state queries | ||
- gRPC endpoint for local state queries and chain-sync procedure | ||
- Different storage options including NFS, S3 & GCP Buckets | ||
- Low memory consumption (allowed by the trade-offs in scope) | ||
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# Drawbacks | ||
- Although the scope is very narrow compared to a real, full-blown node, this tool has a large LoE. | ||
- There's overlap with some TxPipe tools such as Oura and Scrolls. The mitigation plan is to hoist individual components into Pallas to achieve DRY. | ||
- Some components, such as the gRPC interface, might be useful even in environment running the full-blown Cardano node. To mitigate this we will architect the system in such a way that different entry-points (aka: binaries) can perform different roles. The gRPC bridge would be one of this. | ||
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# Alternatives | ||
- Use the full-blown Cardano node even for the scenarios described in this RFC. | ||
- Split the project into sub-components that can be orchestrated to achieve the same result. | ||
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# Unresolved questions | ||
- Performance gains and resource allocation optimizations are theoretical, these were extrapolated from our experience implementing Cardano data processing pipelines using components written in Rust. We won’t have a strict, quantifiable measurement until we develop a PoC of this project. To mitigate this issue, our development process will include performance benchmarks execution at each development milestone. Reports will be included as part of each release. | ||
- There’s some documentation lacking regarding local state queries wire-format which will need some reverse engineering from the mainstream Cardano node. We have experience with this approach but the level-of-effort associated with the task is hard to anticipate. To try mitigate this issue, we'll reach out to IOG for advise and documentation in case it's available. |