Speed up route_check script (#3544)

This PR fixes sonic-net/sonic-buildimage#18773

How I did it
Parallely execute route_check on each Asic.
Parallelly fetch ipv4 routes and ipv6 routes.

How to verify it
execute "time route_check.py" on T2 chassis having 32k v4+32k v6 routes.
Results:
Before:
Checking routes for namespaces: ['asic0', 'asic1']

real 3m16.387s
user 1m26.084s
sys 0m7.275s

After:
time route_check.py
real 1m30.675s
user 1m33.777s
sys 0m8.209s

scripts/route_check.py

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 import signal
 import traceback
 import subprocess
+import concurrent.futures
 
 from ipaddress import ip_network
 from swsscommon import swsscommon
@@ -338,10 +339,18 @@ def is_suppress_fib_pending_enabled(namespace):
     return state == 'enabled'
 
 
-def get_frr_routes(namespace):
+def fetch_routes(cmd):
     """
-    Read routes from zebra through CLI command
-    :return frr routes dictionary
+    Fetch routes using the given command.
+    """
+    output = subprocess.check_output(cmd, text=True)
+    return json.loads(output)
+
+
+def get_frr_routes_parallel(namespace):
+    """
+    Read routes from zebra through CLI command for IPv4 and IPv6 in parallel
+    :return combined IPv4 and IPv6 routes dictionary.
     """
     if namespace == multi_asic.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE:
         v4_route_cmd = ['show', 'ip', 'route', 'json']
@@ -350,12 +359,18 @@ def get_frr_routes(namespace):
         v4_route_cmd = ['show', 'ip', 'route', '-n', namespace, 'json']
         v6_route_cmd = ['show', 'ipv6', 'route', '-n', namespace, 'json']
 
-    output = subprocess.check_output(v4_route_cmd, text=True)
-    routes = json.loads(output)
-    output = subprocess.check_output(v6_route_cmd, text=True)
-    routes.update(json.loads(output))
-    print_message(syslog.LOG_DEBUG, "FRR Routes: namespace={}, routes={}".format(namespace, routes))
-    return routes
+    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
+        future_v4 = executor.submit(fetch_routes, v4_route_cmd)
+        future_v6 = executor.submit(fetch_routes, v6_route_cmd)
+
+        # Wait for both results to complete
+        v4_routes = future_v4.result()
+        v6_routes = future_v6.result()
+
+    # Combine both IPv4 and IPv6 routes
+    v4_routes.update(v6_routes)
+    print_message(syslog.LOG_DEBUG, "FRR Routes: namespace={}, routes={}".format(namespace, v4_routes))
+    return v4_routes
 
 
 def get_interfaces(namespace):
@@ -556,7 +571,7 @@ def check_frr_pending_routes(namespace):
     retries = FRR_CHECK_RETRIES
     for i in range(retries):
         missed_rt = []
-        frr_routes = get_frr_routes(namespace)
+        frr_routes = get_frr_routes_parallel(namespace)
 
         for _, entries in frr_routes.items():
             for entry in entries:
@@ -689,8 +704,9 @@ def _filter_out_neigh_route(routes, neighs):
     return rt_appl_miss, rt_asic_miss
 
 
-def check_routes(namespace):
+def check_routes_for_namespace(namespace):
     """
+    Process a Single Namespace:
     The heart of this script which runs the checks.
     Read APPL-DB & ASIC-DB, the relevant tables for route checking.
     Checkout routes in ASIC-DB to match APPL-DB, discounting local &
@@ -708,98 +724,113 @@ def check_routes(namespace):
     :return (0, None) on sucess, else (-1, results) where results holds
     the unjustifiable entries.
     """
-    namespace_list = []
-    if namespace is not multi_asic.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE and namespace in multi_asic.get_namespace_list():
-        namespace_list.append(namespace)
-    else:
-        namespace_list = multi_asic.get_namespace_list()
-        print_message(syslog.LOG_INFO, "Checking routes for namespaces: ", namespace_list)
 
     results = {}
-    adds = {}
-    deletes = {}
-    for namespace in namespace_list:
-        intf_appl_miss = []
-        rt_appl_miss = []
-        rt_asic_miss = []
-        rt_frr_miss = []
-        adds[namespace] = []
-        deletes[namespace] = []
+    adds = []
+    deletes = []
+    intf_appl_miss = []
+    rt_appl_miss = []
+    rt_asic_miss = []
+    rt_frr_miss = []
 
-        selector, subs, rt_asic = get_asicdb_routes(namespace)
+    selector, subs, rt_asic = get_asicdb_routes(namespace)
 
-        rt_appl = get_appdb_routes(namespace)
-        intf_appl = get_interfaces(namespace)
+    rt_appl = get_appdb_routes(namespace)
+    intf_appl = get_interfaces(namespace)
 
-        # Diff APPL-DB routes & ASIC-DB routes
-        rt_appl_miss, rt_asic_miss = diff_sorted_lists(rt_appl, rt_asic)
+    # Diff APPL-DB routes & ASIC-DB routes
+    rt_appl_miss, rt_asic_miss = diff_sorted_lists(rt_appl, rt_asic)
 
-        # Check missed ASIC routes against APPL-DB INTF_TABLE
-        _, rt_asic_miss = diff_sorted_lists(intf_appl, rt_asic_miss)
-        rt_asic_miss = filter_out_default_routes(rt_asic_miss)
-        rt_asic_miss = filter_out_vnet_routes(namespace, rt_asic_miss)
-        rt_asic_miss = filter_out_standalone_tunnel_routes(namespace, rt_asic_miss)
-        rt_asic_miss = filter_out_soc_ip_routes(namespace, rt_asic_miss)
+    # Check missed ASIC routes against APPL-DB INTF_TABLE
+    _, rt_asic_miss = diff_sorted_lists(intf_appl, rt_asic_miss)
+    rt_asic_miss = filter_out_default_routes(rt_asic_miss)
+    rt_asic_miss = filter_out_vnet_routes(namespace, rt_asic_miss)
+    rt_asic_miss = filter_out_standalone_tunnel_routes(namespace, rt_asic_miss)
+    rt_asic_miss = filter_out_soc_ip_routes(namespace, rt_asic_miss)
 
+    # Check APPL-DB INTF_TABLE with ASIC table route entries
+    intf_appl_miss, _ = diff_sorted_lists(intf_appl, rt_asic)
 
-        # Check APPL-DB INTF_TABLE with ASIC table route entries
-        intf_appl_miss, _ = diff_sorted_lists(intf_appl, rt_asic)
+    if rt_appl_miss:
+        rt_appl_miss = filter_out_local_interfaces(namespace, rt_appl_miss)
 
-        if rt_appl_miss:
-            rt_appl_miss = filter_out_local_interfaces(namespace, rt_appl_miss)
+    if rt_appl_miss:
+        rt_appl_miss = filter_out_voq_neigh_routes(namespace, rt_appl_miss)
 
-        if rt_appl_miss:
-            rt_appl_miss = filter_out_voq_neigh_routes(namespace, rt_appl_miss)
+    # NOTE: On dualtor environment, ignore any route miss for the
+    # neighbors learned from the vlan subnet.
+    if rt_appl_miss or rt_asic_miss:
+        rt_appl_miss, rt_asic_miss = filter_out_vlan_neigh_route_miss(namespace, rt_appl_miss, rt_asic_miss)
 
-        # NOTE: On dualtor environment, ignore any route miss for the
-        # neighbors learned from the vlan subnet.
-        if rt_appl_miss or rt_asic_miss:
-            rt_appl_miss, rt_asic_miss = filter_out_vlan_neigh_route_miss(namespace, rt_appl_miss, rt_asic_miss)
+    if rt_appl_miss or rt_asic_miss:
+        # Look for subscribe updates for a second
+        adds, deletes = get_subscribe_updates(selector, subs)
 
-        if rt_appl_miss or rt_asic_miss:
-            # Look for subscribe updates for a second
-            adds[namespace], deletes[namespace] = get_subscribe_updates(selector, subs)
+    # Drop all those for which SET received
+    rt_appl_miss, _ = diff_sorted_lists(rt_appl_miss, adds)
 
-        # Drop all those for which SET received
-        rt_appl_miss, _ = diff_sorted_lists(rt_appl_miss, adds[namespace])
+    # Drop all those for which DEL received
+    rt_asic_miss, _ = diff_sorted_lists(rt_asic_miss, deletes)
 
-        # Drop all those for which DEL received
-        rt_asic_miss, _ = diff_sorted_lists(rt_asic_miss, deletes[namespace])
+    if rt_appl_miss:
+        results["missed_ROUTE_TABLE_routes"] = rt_appl_miss
 
-        if rt_appl_miss:
-            if namespace not in results:
-                results[namespace] = {}
-            results[namespace]["missed_ROUTE_TABLE_routes"] = rt_appl_miss
+    if intf_appl_miss:
+        results["missed_INTF_TABLE_entries"] = intf_appl_miss
 
-        if intf_appl_miss:
-            if namespace not in results:
-                results[namespace] = {}
-            results[namespace]["missed_INTF_TABLE_entries"] = intf_appl_miss
+    if rt_asic_miss:
+        results["Unaccounted_ROUTE_ENTRY_TABLE_entries"] = rt_asic_miss
 
-        if rt_asic_miss:
-            if namespace not in results:
-                results[namespace] = {}
-            results[namespace]["Unaccounted_ROUTE_ENTRY_TABLE_entries"] = rt_asic_miss
+    rt_frr_miss = check_frr_pending_routes(namespace)
 
-        rt_frr_miss = check_frr_pending_routes(namespace)
+    if rt_frr_miss:
+        results["missed_FRR_routes"] = rt_frr_miss
 
-        if rt_frr_miss:
-            if namespace not in results:
-                results[namespace] = {}
-            results[namespace]["missed_FRR_routes"] = rt_frr_miss
+    if results:
+        if rt_frr_miss and not rt_appl_miss and not rt_asic_miss:
+            print_message(syslog.LOG_ERR, "Some routes are not set offloaded in FRR{} \
+                          but all routes in APPL_DB and ASIC_DB are in sync".format(namespace))
+            if is_suppress_fib_pending_enabled(namespace):
+                mitigate_installed_not_offloaded_frr_routes(namespace, rt_frr_miss, rt_appl)
+
+    return results, adds, deletes
 
-        if results:
-            if rt_frr_miss and not rt_appl_miss and not rt_asic_miss:
-                print_message(syslog.LOG_ERR, "Some routes are not set offloaded in FRR{} \
-                              but all routes in APPL_DB and ASIC_DB are in sync".format(namespace))
-                if is_suppress_fib_pending_enabled(namespace):
-                    mitigate_installed_not_offloaded_frr_routes(namespace, rt_frr_miss, rt_appl)
+
+def check_routes(namespace):
+    """
+    Main function to parallelize route checks across all namespaces.
+    """
+    namespace_list = []
+    if namespace is not multi_asic.DEFAULT_NAMESPACE and namespace in multi_asic.get_namespace_list():
+        namespace_list.append(namespace)
+    else:
+        namespace_list = multi_asic.get_namespace_list()
+        print_message(syslog.LOG_INFO, "Checking routes for namespaces: ", namespace_list)
+
+    results = {}
+    all_adds = {}
+    all_deletes = {}
+
+    # Use ThreadPoolExecutor to parallelize the check for each namespace
+    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
+        futures = {executor.submit(check_routes_for_namespace, ns): ns for ns in namespace_list}
+
+        for future in concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures):
+            ns = futures[future]
+            try:
+                result, adds, deletes = future.result()
+                if result:
+                    results[ns] = result
+                all_adds[ns] = adds
+                all_deletes[ns] = deletes
+            except Exception as e:
+                print_message(syslog.LOG_ERR, "Error processing namespace {}: {}".format(ns, e))
 
     if results:
         print_message(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "Failure results: {",  json.dumps(results, indent=4), "}")
         print_message(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "Failed. Look at reported mismatches above")
-        print_message(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "add: ", json.dumps(adds, indent=4))
-        print_message(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "del: ", json.dumps(deletes, indent=4))
+        print_message(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "add: ", json.dumps(all_adds, indent=4))
+        print_message(syslog.LOG_WARNING, "del: ", json.dumps(all_deletes, indent=4))
         return -1, results
     else:
         print_message(syslog.LOG_INFO, "All good!")
@@ -862,6 +893,5 @@ def main():
             return ret, res
 
 
-
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     sys.exit(main()[0])