[core][feat] Allow filtering edge properties

[aquamatthias]

Description

This PR allows for the creation of filters on edge properties.
Syntax:

is(user) -{access=true and permissions[*].category=read}->

This would filter edges that have a structure like:

{
  "reported": {
    "access": true,
    "permissions": [
      {"name": "s3:ListBucket", "category": "read", "scope": "resource"},
      {"name": "s3:GetObject", "category": "read", "scope": "resource"}
    ]
  }
}

To-Dos

• I have created tests for any new or updated functionality.
• I ran tox successfully.

Code of Conduct

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