SNOW-1618623 lazy index: refactor qc as input for index constructor

[sfc-gh-azhan]

1. Which Jira issue is this PR addressing? Make sure that there is an accompanying issue to your PR.

   Fixes SNOW-1618623

2. Fill out the following pre-review checklist:

   • I am adding a new automated test(s) to verify correctness of my new code
     • If this test skips Local Testing mode, I'm requesting review from @snowflakedb/local-testing
   • I am adding new logging messages
   • I am adding a new telemetry message
   • I am adding new credentials
   • I am adding a new dependency
   • If this is a new feature/behavior, I'm adding the Local Testing parity changes.

3. Please describe how your code solves the related issue.

   Please write a short description of how your code change solves the related issue.

lazy index:

• refactor qc as input for index constructor and make it consistent with other init methos like dataframe and series.
• raise ValueError for pd.Index(df)

[sfc-gh-nkrishna]

LGTM!