feat: enhance exception messages with request IDs and metadata #2694

Job	Run time
downstream	12m 35s
all-platforms (ubuntu-latest)	5m 28s
all-platforms (macos-latest)	8m 57s
jvm (8)	3m 45s
jvm (11)	3m 20s
all-platforms (windows-latest)	7m 48s
jvm (17)	3m 10s
jvm (21)	3m 10s
	48m 13s

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