该镜像基于PHP官方Docker镜像构建,安装了大部分常用的扩展,作为新浪云PHP环境的基础镜像
由于继承了官方PHPDocker镜像,安装扩展可以参考官方:
For example, if you want to have a PHP-FPM image with iconv
, mcrypt
and gd
extensions, you can inherit the base image that you like, and write your own Dockerfile
like this:
FROM sinacloud/docker-apache-php:latest
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
libfreetype6-dev \
libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
libmcrypt-dev \
libpng-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) iconv mcrypt \
&& docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ \
&& docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd
Remember, you must install dependencies for your extensions manually. If an extension needs custom configure
arguments, you can use the docker-php-ext-configure
script like this example. There is no need to run docker-php-source
manually in this case, since that is handled by the configure
and install
scripts.
See "Dockerizing Compiled Software" for a description of the technique Tianon uses for determining the necessary build-time dependencies for any bit of software (which applies directly to compiling PHP extensions).
Some extensions are not provided with the PHP source, but are instead available through PECL. To install a PECL extension, use pecl install
to download and compile it, then use docker-php-ext-enable
to enable it:
FROM sinacloud/docker-apache-php:latest
RUN pecl install redis-3.1.0 \
&& pecl install xdebug-2.5.0 \
&& docker-php-ext-enable redis xdebug
FROM sinacloud/docker-apache-php:latest
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libmemcached-dev zlib1g-dev \
&& pecl install memcached-2.2.0 \
&& docker-php-ext-enable memcached
Some extensions are not provided via either Core or PECL; these can be installed too, although the process is less automated:
FROM sinacloud/docker-apache-php:latest
RUN curl -fsSL 'https://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.2.0/xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz' -o xcache.tar.gz \
&& mkdir -p xcache \
&& tar -xf xcache.tar.gz -C xcache --strip-components=1 \
&& rm xcache.tar.gz \
&& ( \
cd xcache \
&& phpize \
&& ./configure --enable-xcache \
&& make -j$(nproc) \
&& make install \
) \
&& rm -r xcache \
&& docker-php-ext-enable xcache
The docker-php-ext-*
scripts can accept an arbitrary path, but it must be absolute (to disambiguate from built-in extension names), so the above example could also be written as the following:
FROM sinacloud/docker-apache-php:latest
RUN curl -fsSL 'https://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.2.0/xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz' -o xcache.tar.gz \
&& mkdir -p /tmp/xcache \
&& tar -xf xcache.tar.gz -C /tmp/xcache --strip-components=1 \
&& rm xcache.tar.gz \
&& docker-php-ext-configure /tmp/xcache --enable-xcache \
&& docker-php-ext-install /tmp/xcache \
&& rm -r /tmp/xcache