[improvement](nereids) Support where, group by, having, order by clau…

…se without from clause in query statement

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/parser/LogicalPlanBuilder.java

@@ -987,22 +987,22 @@ public LogicalPlan visitRegularQuerySpecification(RegularQuerySpecificationConte
         return ParserUtils.withOrigin(ctx, () -> {
             SelectClauseContext selectCtx = ctx.selectClause();
             LogicalPlan selectPlan;
+            LogicalPlan relation;
             if (ctx.fromClause() == null) {
                 SelectColumnClauseContext columnCtx = selectCtx.selectColumnClause();
                 if (columnCtx.EXCEPT() != null) {
                     throw new ParseException("select-except cannot be used in one row relation", selectCtx);
                 }
-                selectPlan = withOneRowRelation(columnCtx);
+                relation = withOneRowRelation(columnCtx);
             } else {
-                LogicalPlan relation = visitFromClause(ctx.fromClause());
-                selectPlan = withSelectQuerySpecification(
-                        ctx, relation,
-                        selectCtx,
-                        Optional.ofNullable(ctx.whereClause()),
-                        Optional.ofNullable(ctx.aggClause()),
-                        Optional.ofNullable(ctx.havingClause())
-                );
+                relation = visitFromClause(ctx.fromClause());
             }
+            selectPlan = withSelectQuerySpecification(
+                    ctx, relation,
+                    selectCtx,
+                    Optional.ofNullable(ctx.whereClause()),
+                    Optional.ofNullable(ctx.aggClause()),
+                    Optional.ofNullable(ctx.havingClause()));
             selectPlan = withQueryOrganization(selectPlan, ctx.queryOrganization());
             return withSelectHint(selectPlan, selectCtx.selectHint());
         });

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/rules/analysis/BindExpression.java

@@ -445,6 +445,12 @@ protected boolean condition(Rule rule, Plan plan) {
                     LogicalCTEAnchor<Plan, Plan> cteAnchor = sort.child();
                     return bindSort(sort, cteAnchor, ctx.cascadesContext);
                 })
+            ), RuleType.BINDING_SORT_SLOT.build(
+                logicalSort(logicalOneRowRelation()).thenApply(ctx -> {
+                    LogicalSort<LogicalOneRowRelation> sort = ctx.root;
+                    LogicalOneRowRelation oneRowRelation = sort.child();
+                    return bindSort(sort, oneRowRelation, ctx.cascadesContext);
+                })
             ),
             RuleType.BINDING_SORT_SET_OPERATION_SLOT.build(
                 logicalSort(logicalSetOperation()).thenApply(ctx -> {

regression-test/data/nereids_p0/select_no_from/sql/withGroupOrderHaving.out

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !withGroupOrderHaving --
+0
+
+-- !withGroupOrderHaving_2 --
+10	3
+
+-- !withGroupOrderHaving_3 --
+1	1	2	1.0	1
+

regression-test/data/nereids_p0/select_no_from/sql/withWhereClause.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !withWhereClause --
+0
+
+-- !withWhereClause_2 --
+1
+

regression-test/data/nereids_p0/select_no_from/sql/withWhereFalse.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !withWhereFalse --
+0
+
+-- !withWhereFalse_2 --
+0	1
+

regression-test/data/query_p0/select_no_from/sql/withGroupOrderHaving.out

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !withGroupOrderHaving --
+0
+
+-- !withGroupOrderHaving_2 --
+10	3
+
+-- !withGroupOrderHaving_3 --
+1	1	2	1.0	1
+

regression-test/data/query_p0/select_no_from/sql/withWhereClause.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !withWhereClause --
+0
+
+-- !withWhereClause_2 --
+1
+

regression-test/data/query_p0/select_no_from/sql/withWhereFalse.out

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !withWhereFalse --
+0
+
+-- !withWhereFalse_2 --
+0	1
+

regression-test/suites/nereids_p0/select_no_from/sql/withGroupOrderHaving.sql

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-/*
 -- database: presto; groups: no_from
-SELECT MIN(10), 3 as col1 GROUP BY 2  HAVING 6 > 5 ORDER BY 1
-*/
+SET enable_nereids_planner = TRUE;
+SELECT MIN(10), 3 as col1 GROUP BY 2 HAVING 6 > 5 ORDER BY 1;
+SELECT 1 AS a, COUNT(*), SUM(2), AVG(1), RANK() OVER() AS w_rank
+WHERE 1 = 1
+GROUP BY a, w_rank
+HAVING COUNT(*) IN (1, 2) AND w_rank = 1
+ORDER BY a;

regression-test/suites/nereids_p0/select_no_from/sql/withWhereClause.sql

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-/*
 -- database: presto; groups: no_from
-SELECT 1 WHERE TRUE AND 2=2
-*/
+SET enable_nereids_planner = TRUE;
+SELECT 1 WHERE TRUE AND 2=2;

regression-test/suites/nereids_p0/select_no_from/sql/withWhereFalse.sql

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-/*
 -- database: presto; groups: no_from
-SELECT COUNT(*), 1 WHERE FALSE
-*/
+SET enable_nereids_planner = TRUE;
+SELECT COUNT(*), 1 WHERE FALSE;

regression-test/suites/query_p0/select_no_from/sql/withGroupOrderHaving.sql

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-/*
 -- database: presto; groups: no_from
-SELECT MIN(10), 3 as col1 GROUP BY 2  HAVING 6 > 5 ORDER BY 1
-*/
+SET enable_nereids_planner = TRUE;
+SELECT MIN(10), 3 as col1 GROUP BY 2 HAVING 6 > 5 ORDER BY 1;
+SELECT 1 AS a, COUNT(*), SUM(2), AVG(1), RANK() OVER() AS w_rank
+WHERE 1 = 1
+GROUP BY a, w_rank
+HAVING COUNT(*) IN (1, 2) AND w_rank = 1
+ORDER BY a;

regression-test/suites/query_p0/select_no_from/sql/withWhereClause.sql

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-/*
 -- database: presto; groups: no_from
-SELECT 1 WHERE TRUE AND 2=2
-*/
+SET enable_nereids_planner = TRUE;
+SELECT 1 WHERE TRUE AND 2=2;

regression-test/suites/query_p0/select_no_from/sql/withWhereFalse.sql

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-/*
 -- database: presto; groups: no_from
-SELECT COUNT(*), 1 WHERE FALSE
-*/
+SET enable_nereids_planner = TRUE;
+SELECT COUNT(*), 1 WHERE FALSE;