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Nearest Neighbour personal microbiome identification

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Background

This repository contains the code and the experiments described in the paper

Markus Hittmeir, Rudolf Mayer, and Andreas Ekelhart. Distance-based Techniques for Personal Microbiome Identification. In International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES), Vienna, Austria, August 2022. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3538969.3538985

which aims to identify matching pairs of microbiome samples, i.e. samples from the same individual, from two different databases, by an approach on thresholded nearest neighbours, and its extended version:

Rudolf Mayer. Markus Hittmeir, and Andreas Ekelhart. Distance-based linkage of personal microbiome records for identification and its privacy implications. In Computers & Security, Volume 136, January 2024, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2023.103538

which adds additional experiments and hypothesis testing.

Data

This project uses the same data as published by

Franzosa EA, Katherine H, Meadow JF, Gevers D, Lemon KP, Bohannan BJM, Huttenhower C. Identifying personal microbiomes using metagenomic codes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2015): 201423854.

which are available from https://huttenhower.sph.harvard.edu/idability. They are included in this repository, in the folder data.

Contribution

Our solution provides a stronger method on matching the underlying individuals.

Main Script

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