Rust 0.11.0
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~1700 changes, numerous bugfixes
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Language
- ~[T] has been removed from the language. This type is superseded by the Vec type.
- ~str has been removed from the language. This type is superseded by the String type.
- ~T has been removed from the language. This type is superseded by the Box type.
- @t has been removed from the language. This type is superseded by the standard library's std::gc::Gc type.
- Struct fields are now all private by default.
- Vector indices and shift amounts are both required to be a
uint
instead of any integral type. - Byte character, byte string, and raw byte string literals are now all supported by prefixing the normal literal with a
b
. - Multiple ABIs are no longer allowed in an ABI string
- The syntax for lifetimes on closures/procedures has been tweaked slightly:
<'a>|A, B|: 'b + K -> T
- Floating point modulus has been removed from the language; however it is still provided by a library implementation.
- Private enum variants are now disallowed.
- The
priv
keyword has been removed from the language. - A closure can no longer be invoked through a &-pointer.
- The
use foo, bar, baz;
syntax has been removed from the language. - The transmute intrinsic no longer works on type parameters.
- Statics now allow blocks/items in their definition.
- Trait bounds are separated from objects with + instead of : now.
- Objects can no longer be read while they are mutably borrowed.
- The address of a static is now marked as insignificant unless the #[inline(never)] attribute is placed it.
- The #[unsafe_destructor] attribute is now behind a feature gate.
- Struct literals are no longer allowed in ambiguous positions such as if, while, match, and for..in.
- Declaration of lang items and intrinsics are now feature-gated by default.
- Integral literals no longer default to
int
, and floating point literals no longer default tof64
. Literals must be suffixed with an appropriate type if inference cannot determine the type of the literal. - The Box type is no longer implicitly borrowed to &mut T.
- Procedures are now required to not capture borrowed references.
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Libraries
- The standard library is now a "facade" over a number of underlying libraries. This means that development on the standard library should be speedier due to smaller crates, as well as a clearer line between all dependencies.
- A new library, libcore, lives under the standard library's facade which is Rust's "0-assumption" library, suitable for embedded and kernel development for example.
- A regex crate has been added to the standard distribution. This crate includes statically compiled regular expressions.
- The unwrap/unwrap_err methods on Result require a Show bound for better error messages.
- The return types of the std::comm primitives have been centralized around the Result type.
- A number of I/O primitives have gained the ability to time out their operations.
- A number of I/O primitives have gained the ability to close their reading/writing halves to cancel pending operations.
- Reverse iterator methods have been removed in favor of
rev()
on their forward-iteration counterparts. - A bitflags! macro has been added to enable easy interop with C and management of bit flags.
- A debug_assert! macro is now provided which is disabled when
--cfg ndebug
is passed to the compiler. - A graphviz crate has been added for creating .dot files.
- The std::cast module has been migrated into std::mem.
- The std::local_data api has been migrated from freestanding functions to being based on methods.
- The Pod trait has been renamed to Copy.
- jemalloc has been added as the default allocator for types.
- The API for allocating memory has been changed to use proper alignment and sized deallocation
- Connecting a TcpStream or binding a TcpListener is now based on a string address and a u16 port. This allows connecting to a hostname as opposed to an IP.
- The Reader trait now contains a core method, read_at_least(), which correctly handles many repeated 0-length reads.
- The process-spawning API is now centered around a builder-style Command struct.
- The :? printing qualifier has been moved from the standard library to an external libdebug crate.
- Eq/Ord have been renamed to PartialEq/PartialOrd. TotalEq/TotalOrd have been renamed to Eq/Ord.
- The select/plural methods have been removed from format!. The escapes for { and } have also changed from { and } to {{ and }}, respectively.
- The TaskBuilder API has been re-worked to be a true builder, and extension traits for spawning native/green tasks have been added.
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Tooling
- All breaking changes to the language or libraries now have their commit message annotated with
[breaking-change]
to allow for easy discovery of breaking changes. - The compiler will now try to suggest how to annotate lifetimes if a lifetime-related error occurs.
- Debug info continues to be improved greatly with general bug fixes and better support for situations like link time optimization (LTO).
- Usage of syntax extensions when cross-compiling has been fixed.
- Functionality equivalent to GCC & Clang's -ffunction-sections, -fdata-sections and --gc-sections has been enabled by default
- The compiler is now stricter about where it will load module files from when a module is declared via
mod foo;
. - The #[phase(syntax)] attribute has been renamed to #[phase(plugin)]. Syntax extensions are now discovered via a "plugin registrar" type which will be extended in the future to other various plugins.
- Lints have been restructured to allow for dynamically loadable lints.
- A number of rustdoc improvements:
- The HTML output has been visually redesigned.
- Markdown is now powered by hoedown instead of sundown.
- Searching heuristics have been greatly improved.
- The search index has been reduced in size by a great amount.
- Cross-crate documentation via
pub use
has been greatly improved. - Primitive types are now hyperlinked and documented.
- Documentation has been moved from static.rust-lang.org/doc to doc.rust-lang.org
- A new sandbox, play.rust-lang.org, is available for running and sharing rust code examples on-line.
- Unused attributes are now more robustly warned about.
- The dead_code lint now warns about unused struct fields.
- Cross-compiling to iOS is now supported.
- Cross-compiling to mipsel is now supported.
- Stability attributes are now inherited by default and no longer apply to intra-crate usage, only inter-crate usage.
- Error message related to non-exhaustive match expressions have been greatly improved.
- All breaking changes to the language or libraries now have their commit message annotated with