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Added an example for using alloc-cortex-m
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Updated to rp2040-hal 0.9 by @jannic

Co-authored-by: Jan Niehusmann <[email protected]>
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umgefahren and jannic committed Oct 22, 2023
1 parent 14b6ee3 commit 34759e8
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion rp2040-hal/Cargo.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ rp2040-boot2 = "0.3.0"
hd44780-driver = "0.4.0"
pio-proc = "0.2.0"
dht-sensor = "0.2.1"
alloc-cortex-m = "0.4.4"

[features]
# Minimal startup / runtime for Cortex-M microcontrollers
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -197,4 +198,4 @@ required-features = ["critical-section-impl"]

[[example]]
name = "gpio_dyn_pin_array"
required-features = ["critical-section-impl"]
required-features = ["critical-section-impl"]
126 changes: 126 additions & 0 deletions rp2040-hal/examples/alloc.rs
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@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
//! # Alloc Example
//!
//! Uses alloc to create a Vec.
//!
//! This will blink an LED attached to GP25, which is the pin the Pico uses for
//! the on-board LED. It may need to be adapted to your particular board layout
//! and/or pin assignment.
//!
//! While blinkin the LED, it will continuously push to a `Vec`, which will
//! eventually lead to a panic due to an out of memory condition.
//!
//! See the `Cargo.toml` file for Copyright and licence details.
#![no_std]
#![no_main]

extern crate alloc;

use alloc::vec::Vec;
use alloc_cortex_m::CortexMHeap;

// The macro for our start-up function
use cortex_m_rt::entry;

#[global_allocator]
static ALLOCATOR: CortexMHeap = CortexMHeap::empty();

// Ensure we halt the program on panic (if we don't mention this crate it won't
// be linked)
use panic_halt as _;

// Alias for our HAL crate
use rp2040_hal as hal;

// A shorter alias for the Peripheral Access Crate, which provides low-level
// register access
use hal::pac;

// Some traits we need
use embedded_hal::blocking::delay::DelayMs;
use embedded_hal::digital::v2::OutputPin;

/// The linker will place this boot block at the start of our program image. We
/// need this to help the ROM bootloader get our code up and running.
/// Note: This boot block is not necessary when using a rp-hal based BSP
/// as the BSPs already perform this step.
#[link_section = ".boot2"]
#[used]
pub static BOOT2: [u8; 256] = rp2040_boot2::BOOT_LOADER_GENERIC_03H;

/// External high-speed crystal on the Raspberry Pi Pico board is 12 MHz. Adjust
/// if your board has a different frequency
const XTAL_FREQ_HZ: u32 = 12_000_000u32;

/// Entry point to our bare-metal application.
///
/// The `#[entry]` macro ensures the Cortex-M start-up code calls this function
/// as soon as all global variables are initialised.
///
/// The function configures the RP2040 peripherals, then blinks the LED in an
/// infinite loop.
#[entry]
fn main() -> ! {

{
use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
const HEAP_SIZE: usize = 1024;
static mut HEAP: [MaybeUninit<u8>; HEAP_SIZE] = [MaybeUninit::uninit(); HEAP_SIZE];
unsafe {
ALLOCATOR.init(HEAP.as_ptr() as usize, HEAP_SIZE)
}
}

// Grab our singleton objects
let mut pac = pac::Peripherals::take().unwrap();

// Set up the watchdog driver - needed by the clock setup code
let mut watchdog = hal::Watchdog::new(pac.WATCHDOG);

// Configure the clocks
//
// The default is to generate a 125 MHz system clock
let clocks = hal::clocks::init_clocks_and_plls(
XTAL_FREQ_HZ,
pac.XOSC,
pac.CLOCKS,
pac.PLL_SYS,
pac.PLL_USB,
&mut pac.RESETS,
&mut watchdog,
)
.ok()
.unwrap();

let mut timer = rp2040_hal::Timer::new(pac.TIMER, &mut pac.RESETS, &clocks);

// The single-cycle I/O block controls our GPIO pins
let sio = hal::Sio::new(pac.SIO);

// Set the pins to their default state
let pins = hal::gpio::Pins::new(
pac.IO_BANK0,
pac.PADS_BANK0,
sio.gpio_bank0,
&mut pac.RESETS,
);

// Configure GPIO25 as an output
let mut led_pin = pins.gpio25.into_push_pull_output();

let mut xs = Vec::new();
xs.push(1);

// Blink the LED at 1 Hz
loop {
led_pin.set_high().unwrap();
let len = xs.len() as u32;
timer.delay_ms(100 * len);
xs.push(1);
led_pin.set_low().unwrap();
timer.delay_ms(100 * len);
xs.push(1);
}
}

// End of file

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