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Views, simplify data access and manipulation by providing a virtual layer over one or more indices

Signed-off-by: Peter Nied <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Peter Nied <[email protected]>
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peternied authored and rayshrey committed Mar 18, 2024
1 parent 5d924a3 commit 8959133
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
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Expand Up @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
- Allow to pass the list settings through environment variables (like [], ["a", "b", "c"], ...) ([#10625](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/10625))
- [Admission Control] Integrate CPU AC with ResourceUsageCollector and add CPU AC stats to nodes/stats ([#10887](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/10887))
- [S3 Repository] Add setting to control connection count for sync client ([#12028](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/12028))
- Views, simplify data access and manipulation by providing a virtual layer over one or more indices ([#11957](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/11957))
- Add Remote Store Migration Experimental flag and allow mixed mode clusters under same ([#11986](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/11986))

### Dependencies
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/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
* this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
* compatible open source license.
*/

package org.opensearch.action.admin.indices.view;

import org.opensearch.cluster.metadata.View;
import org.opensearch.index.IndexNotFoundException;
import org.opensearch.test.OpenSearchIntegTestCase.ClusterScope;
import org.opensearch.test.OpenSearchIntegTestCase.Scope;
import org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert;

import java.util.List;

import static org.opensearch.test.hamcrest.OpenSearchAssertions.assertHitCount;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.contains;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.containsInAnyOrder;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.hasSize;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.not;

@ClusterScope(scope = Scope.TEST, numDataNodes = 2)
public class ViewIT extends ViewTestBase {

public void testCreateView() throws Exception {
final String viewName = randomAlphaOfLength(8);
final String indexPattern = randomAlphaOfLength(8);

logger.info("Testing createView with valid parameters");
final View view = createView(viewName, indexPattern).getView();
MatcherAssert.assertThat(view.getName(), is(viewName));
MatcherAssert.assertThat(view.getTargets().size(), is(1));
MatcherAssert.assertThat(view.getTargets().first().getIndexPattern(), is(indexPattern));

logger.info("Testing createView with existing view name");
final Exception ex = assertThrows(ViewAlreadyExistsException.class, () -> createView(viewName, randomAlphaOfLength(8)));
MatcherAssert.assertThat(ex.getMessage(), is("View [" + viewName + "] already exists"));
}

public void testCreateViewTargetsSet() throws Exception {
final String viewName = randomAlphaOfLength(8);
final String indexPattern = "a" + randomAlphaOfLength(8);
final String indexPattern2 = "b" + randomAlphaOfLength(8);
final List<String> targetPatterns = List.of(indexPattern2, indexPattern, indexPattern);

logger.info("Testing createView with targets that will be reordered and deduplicated");
final View view = createView(viewName, targetPatterns).getView();
MatcherAssert.assertThat(view.getName(), is(viewName));
MatcherAssert.assertThat(view.getTargets().size(), is(2));
MatcherAssert.assertThat(view.getTargets().first().getIndexPattern(), is(indexPattern));
MatcherAssert.assertThat(view.getTargets().last().getIndexPattern(), is(indexPattern2));
}

public void testGetView() throws Exception {
final String viewName = randomAlphaOfLength(8);
createView(viewName, randomAlphaOfLength(8));

final View view = getView(viewName).getView();
MatcherAssert.assertThat(view.getName(), is(viewName));

logger.info("Testing getView with non-existent view");
final String nonExistentView = "non-existent-" + randomAlphaOfLength(8);
final Exception whenNeverExistedEx = assertThrows(ViewNotFoundException.class, () -> getView(nonExistentView));
MatcherAssert.assertThat(whenNeverExistedEx.getMessage(), is("View [" + nonExistentView + "] does not exist"));
}

public void testDeleteView() throws Exception {
final String viewName = randomAlphaOfLength(8);
createView(viewName, randomAlphaOfLength(8));

logger.info("Testing deleteView with existing view");
deleteView(viewName);
final Exception whenDeletedEx = assertThrows(ViewNotFoundException.class, () -> getView(viewName));
MatcherAssert.assertThat(whenDeletedEx.getMessage(), is("View [" + viewName + "] does not exist"));

logger.info("Testing deleteView with non-existent view");
final String nonExistentView = "non-existent-" + randomAlphaOfLength(8);
final Exception whenNeverExistedEx = assertThrows(ViewNotFoundException.class, () -> deleteView(nonExistentView));
MatcherAssert.assertThat(whenNeverExistedEx.getMessage(), is("View [" + nonExistentView + "] does not exist"));
}

public void testUpdateView() throws Exception {
final String viewName = randomAlphaOfLength(8);
final String originalIndexPattern = randomAlphaOfLength(8);
final View originalView = createView(viewName, originalIndexPattern).getView();

logger.info("Testing updateView with existing view");
final String newDescription = randomAlphaOfLength(20);
final String newIndexPattern = "newPattern-" + originalIndexPattern;
final View updatedView = updateView(viewName, newDescription, newIndexPattern).getView();

MatcherAssert.assertThat(updatedView, not(is(originalView)));
MatcherAssert.assertThat(updatedView.getDescription(), is(newDescription));
MatcherAssert.assertThat(updatedView.getTargets(), hasSize(1));
MatcherAssert.assertThat(updatedView.getTargets().first().getIndexPattern(), is(newIndexPattern));

logger.info("Testing updateView with non-existent view");
final String nonExistentView = "non-existent-" + randomAlphaOfLength(8);
final Exception whenNeverExistedEx = assertThrows(ViewNotFoundException.class, () -> updateView(nonExistentView, null, "index-*"));
MatcherAssert.assertThat(whenNeverExistedEx.getMessage(), is("View [" + nonExistentView + "] does not exist"));
}

public void testListViewNames() throws Exception {
logger.info("Testing listViewNames when no views have been created");
MatcherAssert.assertThat(listViewNames(), is(List.of()));

final String view1 = "view1";
final String view2 = "view2";
createView(view1, "index-1-*");
createView(view2, "index-2-*");

logger.info("Testing listViewNames");
final List<String> views = listViewNames();
MatcherAssert.assertThat(views, containsInAnyOrder(view1, view2));

logger.info("Testing listViewNames after deleting a view");
deleteView(view1);
final List<String> viewsAfterDeletion = listViewNames();
MatcherAssert.assertThat(viewsAfterDeletion, not(contains(view1)));
MatcherAssert.assertThat(viewsAfterDeletion, contains(view2));
}

public void testSearchOperations() throws Exception {
final String indexInView1 = "index-1";
final String indexInView2 = "index-2";
final String indexNotInView = "another-index-1";

final int indexInView1DocCount = createIndexWithDocs(indexInView1);
final int indexInView2DocCount = createIndexWithDocs(indexInView2);
createIndexWithDocs(indexNotInView);

logger.info("Testing view with no matches");
createView("no-matches", "this-pattern-will-match-nothing");
final Exception ex = assertThrows(IndexNotFoundException.class, () -> searchView("no-matches"));
MatcherAssert.assertThat(ex.getMessage(), is("no such index [this-pattern-will-match-nothing]"));

logger.info("Testing view with exact index match");
createView("only-index-1", "index-1");
assertHitCount(searchView("only-index-1"), indexInView1DocCount);

logger.info("Testing view with wildcard matches");
createView("both-indices", "index-*");
assertHitCount(searchView("both-indices"), indexInView1DocCount + indexInView2DocCount);

logger.info("Testing searchView with non-existent view");
final String nonExistentView = "non-existent-" + randomAlphaOfLength(8);
final Exception whenNeverExistedEx = assertThrows(ViewNotFoundException.class, () -> searchView(nonExistentView));
MatcherAssert.assertThat(whenNeverExistedEx.getMessage(), is("View [" + nonExistentView + "] does not exist"));
}
}
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/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
* this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
* compatible open source license.
*/

package org.opensearch.action.admin.indices.view;

import org.opensearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.opensearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.opensearch.test.BackgroundIndexer;
import org.opensearch.test.OpenSearchIntegTestCase;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import static org.opensearch.test.hamcrest.OpenSearchAssertions.assertHitCount;

public abstract class ViewTestBase extends OpenSearchIntegTestCase {

protected int createIndexWithDocs(final String indexName) throws Exception {
createIndex(indexName);
ensureGreen(indexName);

final int numOfDocs = scaledRandomIntBetween(0, 200);
try (final BackgroundIndexer indexer = new BackgroundIndexer(indexName, "_doc", client(), numOfDocs)) {
waitForDocs(numOfDocs, indexer);
}

refresh(indexName);
assertHitCount(client().prepareSearch(indexName).setSize(0).get(), numOfDocs);
return numOfDocs;
}

protected GetViewAction.Response createView(final String name, final String indexPattern) throws Exception {
return createView(name, List.of(indexPattern));
}

protected GetViewAction.Response createView(final String name, final List<String> targets) throws Exception {
final CreateViewAction.Request request = new CreateViewAction.Request(
name,
null,
targets.stream().map(CreateViewAction.Request.Target::new).collect(Collectors.toList())
);
return client().admin().indices().createView(request).actionGet();
}

protected GetViewAction.Response getView(final String name) {
return client().admin().indices().getView(new GetViewAction.Request(name)).actionGet();

}

protected void deleteView(final String name) {
client().admin().indices().deleteView(new DeleteViewAction.Request(name)).actionGet();
performRemoteStoreTestAction();
}

protected List<String> listViewNames() {
return client().listViewNames(new ListViewNamesAction.Request()).actionGet().getViewNames();
}

protected SearchResponse searchView(final String viewName) throws Exception {
final SearchViewAction.Request request = new SearchViewAction.Request(viewName, new SearchRequest());
final SearchResponse response = client().searchView(request).actionGet();
return response;
}

protected GetViewAction.Response updateView(final String name, final String description, final String indexPattern) {
final CreateViewAction.Request request = new CreateViewAction.Request(
name,
description,
List.of(new CreateViewAction.Request.Target(indexPattern))
);
final GetViewAction.Response response = client().admin().indices().updateView(request).actionGet();
return response;
}
}
36 changes: 31 additions & 5 deletions server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/OpenSearchServerException.java
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Expand Up @@ -8,13 +8,11 @@

package org.opensearch;

import org.opensearch.core.index.snapshots.IndexShardSnapshotException;
import org.opensearch.crypto.CryptoRegistryException;

import static org.opensearch.OpenSearchException.OpenSearchExceptionHandle;
import static org.opensearch.OpenSearchException.OpenSearchExceptionHandleRegistry.registerExceptionHandle;
import static org.opensearch.OpenSearchException.UNKNOWN_VERSION_ADDED;
import static org.opensearch.Version.V_2_10_0;
import static org.opensearch.Version.V_2_13_0;
import static org.opensearch.Version.V_2_1_0;
import static org.opensearch.Version.V_2_4_0;
import static org.opensearch.Version.V_2_5_0;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -678,7 +676,12 @@ public static void registerExceptions() {
)
);
registerExceptionHandle(
new OpenSearchExceptionHandle(IndexShardSnapshotException.class, IndexShardSnapshotException::new, 98, UNKNOWN_VERSION_ADDED)
new OpenSearchExceptionHandle(
org.opensearch.core.index.snapshots.IndexShardSnapshotException.class,
org.opensearch.core.index.snapshots.IndexShardSnapshotException::new,
98,
UNKNOWN_VERSION_ADDED
)
);
registerExceptionHandle(
new OpenSearchExceptionHandle(
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1174,7 +1177,30 @@ public static void registerExceptions() {
V_2_7_0
)
);
registerExceptionHandle(new OpenSearchExceptionHandle(CryptoRegistryException.class, CryptoRegistryException::new, 171, V_2_10_0));
registerExceptionHandle(
new OpenSearchExceptionHandle(
org.opensearch.crypto.CryptoRegistryException.class,
org.opensearch.crypto.CryptoRegistryException::new,
171,
V_2_10_0
)
);
registerExceptionHandle(
new OpenSearchExceptionHandle(
org.opensearch.action.admin.indices.view.ViewNotFoundException.class,
org.opensearch.action.admin.indices.view.ViewNotFoundException::new,
172,
V_2_13_0
)
);
registerExceptionHandle(
new OpenSearchExceptionHandle(
org.opensearch.action.admin.indices.view.ViewAlreadyExistsException.class,
org.opensearch.action.admin.indices.view.ViewAlreadyExistsException::new,
173,
V_2_13_0
)
);
registerExceptionHandle(
new OpenSearchExceptionHandle(
org.opensearch.cluster.block.IndexCreateBlockException.class,
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23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/action/ActionModule.java
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Expand Up @@ -224,6 +224,12 @@
import org.opensearch.action.admin.indices.upgrade.post.UpgradeSettingsAction;
import org.opensearch.action.admin.indices.validate.query.TransportValidateQueryAction;
import org.opensearch.action.admin.indices.validate.query.ValidateQueryAction;
import org.opensearch.action.admin.indices.view.CreateViewAction;
import org.opensearch.action.admin.indices.view.DeleteViewAction;
import org.opensearch.action.admin.indices.view.GetViewAction;
import org.opensearch.action.admin.indices.view.ListViewNamesAction;
import org.opensearch.action.admin.indices.view.SearchViewAction;
import org.opensearch.action.admin.indices.view.UpdateViewAction;
import org.opensearch.action.bulk.BulkAction;
import org.opensearch.action.bulk.TransportBulkAction;
import org.opensearch.action.bulk.TransportShardBulkAction;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -409,6 +415,7 @@
import org.opensearch.rest.action.admin.indices.RestUpgradeAction;
import org.opensearch.rest.action.admin.indices.RestUpgradeStatusAction;
import org.opensearch.rest.action.admin.indices.RestValidateQueryAction;
import org.opensearch.rest.action.admin.indices.RestViewAction;
import org.opensearch.rest.action.cat.AbstractCatAction;
import org.opensearch.rest.action.cat.RestAliasAction;
import org.opensearch.rest.action.cat.RestAllocationAction;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -721,6 +728,14 @@ public <Request extends ActionRequest, Response extends ActionResponse> void reg
actions.register(ResolveIndexAction.INSTANCE, ResolveIndexAction.TransportAction.class);
actions.register(DataStreamsStatsAction.INSTANCE, DataStreamsStatsAction.TransportAction.class);

// Views:
actions.register(CreateViewAction.INSTANCE, CreateViewAction.TransportAction.class);
actions.register(DeleteViewAction.INSTANCE, DeleteViewAction.TransportAction.class);
actions.register(GetViewAction.INSTANCE, GetViewAction.TransportAction.class);
actions.register(UpdateViewAction.INSTANCE, UpdateViewAction.TransportAction.class);
actions.register(ListViewNamesAction.INSTANCE, ListViewNamesAction.TransportAction.class);
actions.register(SearchViewAction.INSTANCE, SearchViewAction.TransportAction.class);

// Persistent tasks:
actions.register(StartPersistentTaskAction.INSTANCE, StartPersistentTaskAction.TransportAction.class);
actions.register(UpdatePersistentTaskStatusAction.INSTANCE, UpdatePersistentTaskStatusAction.TransportAction.class);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -915,6 +930,14 @@ public void initRestHandlers(Supplier<DiscoveryNodes> nodesInCluster) {
registerHandler.accept(new RestResolveIndexAction());
registerHandler.accept(new RestDataStreamsStatsAction());

// View API
registerHandler.accept(new RestViewAction.CreateViewHandler());
registerHandler.accept(new RestViewAction.DeleteViewHandler());
registerHandler.accept(new RestViewAction.GetViewHandler());
registerHandler.accept(new RestViewAction.UpdateViewHandler());
registerHandler.accept(new RestViewAction.SearchViewHandler());
registerHandler.accept(new RestViewAction.ListViewNamesHandler());

// CAT API
registerHandler.accept(new RestAllocationAction());
registerHandler.accept(new RestCatSegmentReplicationAction());
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