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38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions paper.bib
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Expand Up @@ -137,4 +137,42 @@ @article{Volkart:2018
year = {2018}
}

@article{Iwanaga2022,
title = {Toward {SALib} 2.0: {Advancing} the accessibility and interpretability of global sensitivity analyses},
volume = {4},
url = {https://sesmo.org/article/view/18155},
doi = {10.18174/sesmo.18155},
journal = {Socio-Environmental Systems Modelling},
author = {Iwanaga, Takuya and Usher, William and Herman, Jonathan},
month = may,
year = {2022},
pages = {18155},
}

@article{Herman2017,
doi = {10.21105/joss.00097},
url = {https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00097},
year = {2017},
month = {jan},
publisher = {The Open Journal},
volume = {2},
number = {9},
author = {Jon Herman and Will Usher},
title = {{SALib}: An open-source Python library for Sensitivity Analysis},
journal = {The Journal of Open Source Software}
}

@article{BORGONOVO2007771,
abstract = {Uncertainty in parameters is present in many risk assessment problems and leads to uncertainty in model predictions. In this work, we introduce a global sensitivity indicator which looks at the influence of input uncertainty on the entire output distribution without reference to a specific moment of the output (moment independence) and which can be defined also in the presence of correlations among the parameters. We discuss its mathematical properties and highlight the differences between the present indicator, variance-based uncertainty importance measures and a moment independent sensitivity indicator previously introduced in the literature. Numerical results are discussed with application to the probabilistic risk assessment model on which Iman [A matrix-based approach to uncertainty and sensitivity analysis for fault trees. Risk Anal 1987;7(1):22–33] first introduced uncertainty importance measures.},
author = {Borgonovo, E},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2006.04.015},
issn = {0951-8320},
journal = {Reliability Engineering & System Safety},
keywords = { Global sensitivity analysis, Probabilistic risk assessment, Uncertainty analysis, Uncertainty importance measures,Importance measures},
number = {6},
pages = {771--784},
title = {{A new uncertainty importance measure}},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0951832006000883},
volume = {92},
year = {2007}
}
19 changes: 12 additions & 7 deletions paper.md
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Expand Up @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ authors:
affiliation: "1,2"

affiliations:
- name: Laboratory for Energy Systems Analysis, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
- name: Laboratory for Energy Systems Analysis, Centers for Energy and Environmental Sciences and Nuclear Engineering and Sciences, Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen, Switzerland
index: 1
- name: Chair of Energy Systems Analysis, Institute of Energy and Process Engineering, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland
index: 2
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -103,16 +103,21 @@ production volume. For each technology, `pathways` retrieves the corresponding
LCI dataset by looking it up in the mapping file (2 in Figure 1). The lookup
indicates `pathways` which LCA matrices to fetch from the data package (3 in Figure 1).
The LCA matrices are loaded in `bw2calc` (the LCA calculation module of `brightway`)
and multiplied by the production volume (see 4 in Figure 1). Some post-processing
is done on the inventory matrices, including dealing
and multiplied by the production volume (see 4 in Figure 1). The results are aggregated
and saved in a dataframe, where impacts are broken down per technology, region,
time step, geographical origin of impact, life-cycle stage and impact assessment
method (6 in Figure 1).

Some post-processing is done on the inventory matrices, including dealing
with double accounting. For this purpose, the original LCI database is adjusted by
zeroing out all regional energy inputs that the energy system
model accounts for and might demand during the system's life cycle,
following the same workflow presented in [@Volkart:2018] (see 5 in Figure 1).
Finally, the results are aggregated and saved in a dataframe,
where impacts are broken down per technology, region, time step,
geographical origin of impact, life-cycle stage and impact assessment
method (6 in Figure 1).

Finally, Global Sensitivity Analysis (GSA) can be performed on the results.
Currently, `pathways` supports the use of the `SALib` library for GSA [@Herman2017, Iwanaga2022],
notably the Delta Moment-Independent Measure (DMIM) method [@BORGONOVO2007771], to rank
the influence of the database exchanges on the results.

![`pathways` workflow: from data package to impact assessment.\label{fig:workflow}](assets/workflow_diagram.png)

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