*: bump client-go with some regression tests (#57282)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #57282

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: ref #55287, close #56837, ref #57338, close #57425

Problem Summary:

What changed and how does it work?

Introduce the chunk comparison of common prefix (amd64 and arm64 only), which can accelerate a lot for indexes with very wide columns.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No need to test

  • I checked and no code files have been changed.

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

None

[ti-chi-bot]

This cherry pick PR is for a release branch and has not yet been approved by triage owners.
Adding the do-not-merge/cherry-pick-not-approved label.

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[ti-chi-bot]

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[you06]

/retest

[hawkingrei]

/retest

[you06]

/retest

[hawkingrei]

/retest

[ti-chi-bot]

@ti-chi-bot: The following test failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/check_dev	6e9036d	link	true	/test check-dev

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