This software provides an Erlang client for Google Cloud Messaging
.
With gcm-erlang
you can:
- start several
gen_servers
representing differentGCM applications
defined by differentGCM API keys
- send notification messages to Android mobile devices registered to your application and registered to
GCM
with aregistration id
So far gcm-erlang
provides only support for JSON messages since GCM does not allow to send multicast messages using plain text.
The first thing you have to do is to compile all the Erlang files using rebar
.
$ ./rebar get-deps compile
You can use gcm_app as a dependency in your rebar.config:
{deps , [
{gcm, ".*", {git, "https://github.com/pdincau/gcm-erlang.git", {tag, "1.0.1"}}}
]}.
###How to run tests:
./rebar compile && ./rebar skip_deps=true eunit && ./run-dialyzer.sh
Once all the Erlang files are compiled you can start the application gcm-erlang
. This application depends on other applications so it is mandatory to start them as well.
$ erl -pa deps/*/ebin -pa ebin
1> application:start(inets).
ok
2> application:start(jsx).
ok
3> ssl:start().
ok
4> application:start(gcm).
ok
How to start/stop different gen_servers under application gcm-erlang (one for each GCM application):
While gcm-erlang
is running you can start several supervised gen_servers, one for each GCM application. Every gen_server is defined by an atom used internally for registration and by a GCM API key
.
3> gcm:start(foo, "myapikey").
{ok,<0.60.0>}
4> gcm:start(bar, "myotherapikey").
{ok,<0.65.0>}
5> gcm:start(baz, "mylastapikey").
{ok,<0.79.0>}
You can stop a gen_server
representing a GCM Application using:
6> gcm:stop(foo).
At any time you can send a GCM message to one or more mobile devices by calling:
7> gcm:push(RegisteredName, RegIds, Message).
or by calling:
7> gcm:sync_push(RegisteredName, RegIds, Message).
Where RegistereName
is the atom used during registration, RegIds
is a list (max 1000 elements) of Registration Ids specified as Erlang binaries (e.g., <<"APA91bHun4MxP5egoKMwt2KZFBaFUH-1RYqx...">>
) and Message
is an Erlang term representing the data you want to send to the device.
The JSON message is built using jsx
in the module gcm.erl
and in the end will have the following form:
{
"registration_ids" : ["APA91bHun4MxP5egoKMwt2KZFBaFUH-1RYqx..."],
"data" : {
"message" : "a message"
},
"time_to_live" : 3600,
"collapse_key" : "your_update"
}
You can send this message using:
8> gcm:push(RegisteredName, RegIds, [{<<"data">>, [
8> {<<"message">>, <<"a message">>}
8> ]}, {<<"time_to_live">>,3600}, {<<"collapse_key">>,<<"your_update">>}]).
or simply:
8> gcm:push(RegisteredName, RegIds, [{<<"data">>, [
8> {<<"message">>, <<"a message">>}
8> ]}]).
gcm-erlang
will push the message for you to Google Cloud Messaging
servers and will parse the JSON provided as result.
In order to understand errors see: Interpreting an error response.
Some of the concepts I used for building this Erlang application are based on this blog post
and on this Erlang application for APN
.