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Use separate cosmosdb containers for production vs staging vs development #202

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merged 1 commit into from
Nov 20, 2024

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dthaler
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@dthaler dthaler commented Nov 20, 2024

Read the environment variable and use it as a prefix for the container name.
Treat "Production" as the empty prefix, so as to use the existing containers.

Fixes #197

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Container names for entities are now dynamically adjusted based on the environment, enhancing flexibility for different deployment scenarios.
  • Bug Fixes
    • Resolved potential issues with container naming in production environments by ensuring no prefixes are applied.

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coderabbitai bot commented Nov 20, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request modify the OnModelCreating method of the OrcanodeMonitorContext class to dynamically set container names for various entities based on the ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT variable. If the environment is "Production", the container names are adjusted to avoid prefixing. The container names for MonitorState, Orcanode, and OrcanodeEvent are updated to include the environment variable, ensuring that staging and production environments do not share the same container names.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
OrcanodeMonitor/Data/OrcanodeMonitorContext.cs Modified OnModelCreating to change container names for MonitorState, Orcanode, and OrcanodeEvent based on ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT.

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Ensure staging and production don't use the same cosmos db fields (#[197])

Poem

Hop, hop, hooray, the names now align,
In staging and production, they'll surely shine!
With environment checks, we leap with delight,
No more mixed fields, everything's right!
A dance of containers, each one in its place,
Thank you, dear coder, for this tidy space! 🐇✨


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@dthaler dthaler changed the title Use separate containers for production vs staging vs development Use separate cosmosdb containers for production vs staging vs development Nov 20, 2024
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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (3)
OrcanodeMonitor/Data/OrcanodeMonitorContext.cs (3)

30-36: Reduce duplication in container configuration

The container name is repeated in multiple places, which could lead to maintenance issues.

Consider extracting container names into constants:

+        private const string MONITOR_STATE_CONTAINER = "MonitorState";
+
         protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
         {
             // ... environment setup ...
             
             modelBuilder.Entity<MonitorState>()
-                .ToContainer(environment + "MonitorState")
+                .ToContainer(environment + MONITOR_STATE_CONTAINER)
                 .Property(item => item.ID)
                 .HasConversion<string>();

             modelBuilder.Entity<MonitorState>()
-                .ToContainer(environment + "MonitorState")
+                .ToContainer(environment + MONITOR_STATE_CONTAINER)
                 .HasPartitionKey(item=>item.ID);

39-54: Consolidate repeated container configurations

The Orcanode container name is repeated in four places, increasing the risk of inconsistencies.

Consider this refactoring:

+        private const string ORCANODE_CONTAINER = "Orcanode";
+
         protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
         {
             // ... environment setup ...
+            
+            var orcanodeEntity = modelBuilder.Entity<Orcanode>();
+            string orcanodeContainer = environment + ORCANODE_CONTAINER;
+            
+            orcanodeEntity
+                .ToContainer(orcanodeContainer)
+                .Property(item => item.PartitionValue)
+                .HasConversion<string>();
+            
+            orcanodeEntity
+                .Property(item => item.ID);
+            
+            orcanodeEntity
+                .Property(item => item.AudioStreamStatus)
+                .HasDefaultValue(OrcanodeOnlineStatus.Absent);
+            
+            orcanodeEntity
+                .HasPartitionKey(item => item.PartitionValue)
+                .HasKey(item=>item.ID);

23-66: Consider operational implications of container separation

While the implementation effectively separates containers between environments, consider these operational aspects:

  1. Data migration strategy for existing environments
  2. Backup and restore procedures across different container names
  3. Cost implications of maintaining separate containers
  4. Monitoring and alerting configuration for new container names

Consider documenting these aspects in your deployment guide and updating any operational procedures that reference container names directly.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between cb18361 and 01fb9c6.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • OrcanodeMonitor/Data/OrcanodeMonitorContext.cs (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
OrcanodeMonitor/Data/OrcanodeMonitorContext.cs (1)

58-66: Verify cross-container relationships with environment prefixes

The OrcanodeEvent entity has a foreign key relationship with Orcanode. Since containers now have environment-specific names, ensure that the relationship works correctly across prefixed containers.

Run the following script to find all foreign key relationships that might be affected:

✅ Verification successful

Cross-container relationships are properly configured

The relationship between OrcanodeEvent and Orcanode is correctly set up with proper foreign key configuration. Both entities use environment-prefixed containers (environment + "OrcanodeEvent" and environment + "Orcanode"), and the relationship is established using standard EF Core configuration:

  • Foreign key is explicitly defined using HasForeignKey(item=>item.OrcanodeId)
  • Cascade delete behavior is configured
  • The relationship is consistently defined across migrations

This is a valid configuration for Cosmos DB, which supports cross-container references as long as the foreign keys are properly maintained, which is the case here.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for foreign key configurations that might be affected by container prefixing
ast-grep --pattern 'HasForeignKey($_)'

# Search for relationship configurations
ast-grep --pattern 'HasOne($_)'
ast-grep --pattern 'WithMany($_)'

Length of output: 3032


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's try a different approach using ripgrep to find relationship configurations
# Search for HasOne and WithMany configurations
rg -A 2 -B 2 "HasOne|WithMany" --type cs

# Also search for any container configurations
rg -A 2 -B 2 "ToContainer" --type cs

Length of output: 6163

Comment on lines +23 to +27
string environment = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT") ?? string.Empty;
if (environment == "Production")
{
environment = string.Empty;
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Consider enhancing environment handling robustness

The current implementation has several potential improvements to consider:

  1. Validate against a specific set of allowed environments
  2. Use case-insensitive comparison
  3. Add logging to track which environment is being used

Consider this enhanced implementation:

-            string environment = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT") ?? string.Empty;
-            if (environment == "Production")
-            {
-                environment = string.Empty;
-            }
+            var allowedEnvironments = new[] { "Development", "Staging", "Production" };
+            string envName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT") ?? "Production";
+            
+            if (!allowedEnvironments.Contains(envName, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invalid environment: {envName}. Allowed values are: {string.Join(", ", allowedEnvironments)}");
+            }
+            
+            string environment = envName.Equals("Production", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) 
+                ? string.Empty 
+                : envName + "_";
+            
+            _logger?.LogInformation("Initializing Cosmos DB containers with environment prefix: '{Prefix}'", environment);

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

@dthaler dthaler merged commit d196e5a into main Nov 20, 2024
8 checks passed
@dthaler dthaler deleted the cosmos branch November 20, 2024 20:18
@coderabbitai coderabbitai bot mentioned this pull request Nov 27, 2024
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Make sure staging and prod don't use same cosmos db fields
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