[Backport 2.x] Add profile transport action to AD client

[ohltyler]

Description

Backport #1119 to 2.x.

Manual backport needed to resolve merge conflicts for import statements due to refactoring on 3.x.

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 1 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (2ea79db) 79.74% compared to head (e49e1b5) 79.70%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##                2.x    #1123      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     79.74%   79.70%   -0.04%     
- Complexity     4345     4357      +12     
============================================
  Files           309      309              
  Lines         18176    18202      +26     
  Branches       1909     1909              
============================================
+ Hits          14494    14508      +14     
- Misses         2773     2785      +12     
  Partials        909      909              

Flag	Coverage Δ
plugin	79.70% <96.42%> (-0.04%)	⬇️

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Files	Coverage Δ
...g/opensearch/ad/client/AnomalyDetectionClient.java	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...ensearch/ad/client/AnomalyDetectionNodeClient.java	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...opensearch/ad/transport/ADTaskProfileResponse.java	93.33% <87.50%> (-6.67%)	⬇️

... and 6 files with indirect coverage changes