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# PyFCM | ||
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[![version](http://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pyfcm.svg?style=flat-square)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyfcm/) | ||
[![license](http://img.shields.io/pypi/l/pyfcm.svg?style=flat-square)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyfcm/) | ||
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Python client for FCM - Firebase Cloud Messaging (Android, iOS and Web) | ||
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Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) is the new version of GCM. It inherits | ||
the reliable and scalable GCM infrastructure, plus new features. GCM | ||
users are strongly recommended to upgrade to FCM. | ||
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Using FCM, you can notify a client app that new email or other data is | ||
available to sync. You can send notifications to drive user reengagement | ||
and retention. For use cases such as instant messaging, a message can | ||
transfer a payload of up to 4KB to a client app. | ||
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For more information, visit: | ||
<https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/> | ||
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## Links | ||
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- Project: <https://github.com/olucurious/pyfcm> | ||
- PyPi: <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyfcm/> | ||
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### Updates (Breaking Changes) | ||
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- MIGRATION TO FCM HTTP V1 (JUNE 2024): | ||
<https://github.com/olucurious/PyFCM/releases/tag/2.0.0> (big | ||
shoutout to @Subhrans for the PR, for more information: | ||
<https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/migrate-v1>) | ||
- MAJOR UPDATES (AUGUST 2017): | ||
<https://github.com/olucurious/PyFCM/releases/tag/1.4.0> | ||
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Installation ========== | ||
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Install using pip: | ||
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pip install pyfcm | ||
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OR | ||
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pip install git+https://github.com/olucurious/PyFCM.git | ||
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PyFCM supports Android, iOS and Web. | ||
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## Features | ||
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- All FCM functionality covered | ||
- Tornado support | ||
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## Examples | ||
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### Send notifications using the `FCMNotification` class | ||
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``` python | ||
# Send to single device. | ||
from pyfcm import FCMNotification | ||
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push_service = FCMNotification(service_account_file="<service-account-json-path>") | ||
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# OR initialize with proxies | ||
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proxy_dict = { | ||
"http" : "http://127.0.0.1", | ||
"https" : "http://127.0.0.1", | ||
} | ||
push_service = FCMNotification(service_account_file="<service-account-json-path>", proxy_dict=proxy_dict) | ||
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# Your service account file can be gotten from: https://console.firebase.google.com/u/0/project/_/settings/serviceaccounts/adminsdk | ||
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fcm_token = "<fcm token>" | ||
notification_title = "Uber update" | ||
notification_body = "Hi John, your order is on the way!" | ||
notification_image = "https://example.com/image.png" | ||
result = push_service.notify(fcm_token=fcm_token, notification_title=notification_title, notification_body=notification_body, notification_image=notification_image) | ||
print result | ||
``` | ||
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### Send a data message | ||
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``` python | ||
# With FCM, you can send two types of messages to clients: | ||
# 1. Notification messages, sometimes thought of as "display messages." | ||
# 2. Data messages, which are handled by the client app. | ||
# 3. Notification messages with optional data payload. | ||
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# Client app is responsible for processing data messages. Data messages have only custom key-value pairs. (Python dict) | ||
# Data messages let developers send up to 4KB of custom key-value pairs. | ||
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# Sending a notification with data message payload | ||
data_payload = { | ||
"foo": "bar", | ||
"body": "great match!", | ||
"room": "PortugalVSDenmark" | ||
} | ||
# To a single device | ||
result = push_service.notify(fcm_token=fcm_token, notification_body=notification_body, data_payload=data_payload) | ||
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# Sending a data message only payload, do NOT include notification_body also do NOT include notification body | ||
# To a single device | ||
result = push_service.notify(fcm_token=fcm_token, data_payload=data_payload) | ||
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# Use notification messages when you want FCM to handle displaying a notification on your app's behalf. | ||
# Use data messages when you just want to process the messages only in your app. | ||
# PyFCM can send a message including both notification and data payloads. | ||
# In such cases, FCM handles displaying the notification payload, and the client app handles the data payload. | ||
``` | ||
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### Appengine users should define their environment | ||
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``` python | ||
push_service = FCMNotification(api_key="<service-account-json-path>", proxy_dict=proxy_dict, env='app_engine') | ||
result = push_service.notify(fcm_token=fcm_token, notification_body=message) | ||
``` | ||
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### Sending a message to a topic | ||
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``` python | ||
# Send a message to devices subscribed to a topic. | ||
result = push_service.notify(topic_name="news", notification_body=message) | ||
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# Conditional topic messaging | ||
topic_condition = "'TopicA' in topics && ('TopicB' in topics || 'TopicC' in topics)" | ||
result = push_service.notify(notification_body=message, topic_condition=topic_condition) | ||
# FCM first evaluates any conditions in parentheses, and then evaluates the expression from left to right. | ||
# In the above expression, a user subscribed to any single topic does not receive the message. Likewise, | ||
# a user who does not subscribe to TopicA does not receive the message. These combinations do receive it: | ||
# TopicA and TopicB | ||
# TopicA and TopicC | ||
# Conditions for topics support two operators per expression, and parentheses are supported. | ||
# For more information, check: https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/topic-messaging | ||
``` | ||
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### Other argument options | ||
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: | ||
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android_config (dict, optional): Android specific options for messages - | ||
https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/fcm/rest/v1/projects.messages#androidconfig | ||
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apns_config (dict, optional): Apple Push Notification Service specific options - | ||
https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/fcm/rest/v1/projects.messages#apnsconfig | ||
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webpush_config (dict, optional): Webpush protocol options - | ||
https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/fcm/rest/v1/projects.messages#webpushconfig | ||
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fcm_options (dict, optional): Platform independent options for features provided by the FCM SDKs - | ||
https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/fcm/rest/v1/projects.messages#fcmoptions | ||
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dry_run (bool, optional): If `True` no message will be sent but | ||
request will be tested. |
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