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# SpringJDBC 连接 OceanBase 指南 | ||
[English](README.md) | 简体中文 | ||
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本文介绍如何通过 SpringJDBC 连接 OceanBase 数据库。 | ||
由于 OceanBase 支持 MySQL 模式与 Oracle 模式,因此可以使用 MySQL 驱动连接 OceanBase。 | ||
### 快速开始 | ||
1. 在 pom.xml 中首先加入 MySQL 驱动,pom.xml 参考[OceanBase Spring JDBC 连接示例](https://www.oceanbase.com/docs/community-observer-cn-10000000000900916) 示例。 | ||
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```xml | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> | ||
<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>mysql</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> | ||
<version>8.0.25</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>druid</artifactId> | ||
<version>1.2.18</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>junit</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>junit</artifactId> | ||
<version>4.13.2</version> | ||
<scope>test</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
``` | ||
2.新建测试类,使用 Druid 连接池实例化 JdbcTemplate。 | ||
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```java | ||
public class OceanBaseSpringJdbcApplicationTest { | ||
private static JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; | ||
private String sql; | ||
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static { | ||
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); | ||
map.put("url", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:2881/test?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC"); | ||
map.put("driverClassName", "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); | ||
map.put("username", "root@test"); | ||
map.put("password", ""); | ||
try { | ||
Class.forName(map.get("driverClassName")); | ||
jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(map)); | ||
//防止异常语句,没有这两句,会出错(Prevent abnormal statements, without which errors will occur) | ||
jdbcTemplate.execute("set transaction_isolation = 'READ-COMMITTED';"); // MySQL 8.0 之后,系统变量 tx_isolation 被更改为 transaction_isolation (After MySQL 8.0, the system variable tx_isolation was changed to transaction_isolation) | ||
// jdbcTemplate.execute("set tx_isolation = 'READ-COMMITTED';"); // MySQL 8.0 之前的版本使用 tx_isolation (tx_isolation is used in versions before MySQL 8.0) | ||
} catch (Exception e) { | ||
e.printStackTrace(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
3.编写测试方法,执行 SQL 语句。 | ||
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```java | ||
package com.oceanbase.samples; | ||
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import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory; | ||
import org.junit.Before; | ||
import org.junit.Test; | ||
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; | ||
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource; | ||
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; | ||
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper; | ||
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils; | ||
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import java.sql.ResultSet; | ||
import java.sql.SQLException; | ||
import java.util.HashMap; | ||
import java.util.List; | ||
import java.util.Map; | ||
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/** | ||
* OceanBaseSpringJdbcApplication 简单单元测试 | ||
* Unit test for simple OceanBaseSpringJdbcApplication. | ||
*/ | ||
public class OceanBaseSpringJdbcApplicationTest | ||
{ | ||
private static JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; | ||
private String sql; | ||
static { | ||
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); | ||
map.put("url", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:2881/test?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC"); | ||
map.put("driverClassName", "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); | ||
map.put("username", "root@test"); | ||
map.put("password", ""); | ||
try { | ||
Class.forName(map.get("driverClassName")); | ||
jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(map)); | ||
//防止异常语句,没有这两句,会出错(Prevent abnormal statements, without which errors will occur) | ||
jdbcTemplate.execute("set transaction_isolation = 'READ-COMMITTED';"); // MySQL 8.0 之后,系统变量 tx_isolation 被更改为 transaction_isolation (After MySQL 8.0, the system variable tx_isolation was changed to transaction_isolation) | ||
// jdbcTemplate.execute("set tx_isolation = 'READ-COMMITTED';"); // MySQL 8.0 之前的版本使用 tx_isolation (tx_isolation is used in versions before MySQL 8.0) | ||
} catch (Exception e) { | ||
e.printStackTrace(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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@Before | ||
public void initializeDatabase() { | ||
Resource initSchema = new ClassPathResource("init.sql"); | ||
try { | ||
// Execute init.sql script to create and populate the database | ||
ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(jdbcTemplate.getDataSource().getConnection(), initSchema); | ||
} catch (Exception e) { | ||
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to execute init.sql script", e); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// insert | ||
@Test | ||
public void testInsert() { | ||
String sql = "INSERT INTO staff (name) VALUES (?)"; | ||
int rowsAffected = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, "New Staff"); | ||
System.out.println("rowsAffected: " + rowsAffected); | ||
} | ||
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// select | ||
@Test | ||
public void testSelect() { | ||
String sql = "SELECT * FROM staff WHERE name = ?"; | ||
RowMapper<String> rowMapper = new RowMapper<String>() { | ||
@Override | ||
public String mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException { | ||
return rs.getString("name"); | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
List<String> names = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, rowMapper, "New Staff"); | ||
System.out.println("names: " + names); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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修改代码中的连接信息,之后你就可以直接使用 run.sh 运行示例代码。 | ||
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```bash | ||
sh run.sh | ||
``` |
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# Guide Connecting SpringJDBC to OceanBase | ||
English | [简体中文](README-CN.md) | ||
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This document introduces how to connect to the OceanBase database through SpringJDBC. | ||
Since OceanBase supports MySQL mode and Oracle mode, you can use the MySQL driver to connect to OceanBase. | ||
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## Quick Start | ||
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1. add the MySQL driver dependency to the pom.xml file, referring to the [OceanBase Spring JDBC connection example](https://www.oceanbase.com/docs/community-observer-cn-10000000000900916). | ||
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```xml | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> | ||
<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>mysql</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> | ||
<version>8.0.25</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>druid</artifactId> | ||
<version>1.2.18</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>junit</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>junit</artifactId> | ||
<version>4.13.2</version> | ||
<scope>test</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
``` | ||
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2. Create a new test class and instantiate JdbcTemplate using the Druid connection pool. | ||
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```java | ||
public class OceanBaseSpringJdbcApplicationTest { | ||
private static JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; | ||
private String sql; | ||
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static { | ||
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); | ||
map.put("url", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:2881/test?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC"); | ||
map.put("driverClassName", "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); | ||
map.put("username", "root@test"); | ||
map.put("password", ""); | ||
try { | ||
Class.forName(map.get("driverClassName")); | ||
jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(map)); | ||
//防止异常语句,没有这两句,会出错(Prevent abnormal statements, without which errors will occur) | ||
jdbcTemplate.execute("set transaction_isolation = 'READ-COMMITTED';"); // MySQL 8.0 之后,系统变量 tx_isolation 被更改为 transaction_isolation (After MySQL 8.0, the system variable tx_isolation was changed to transaction_isolation) | ||
// jdbcTemplate.execute("set tx_isolation = 'READ-COMMITTED';"); // MySQL 8.0 之前的版本使用 tx_isolation (tx_isolation is used in versions before MySQL 8.0) | ||
} catch (Exception e) { | ||
e.printStackTrace(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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3. Write any tests method to execute the SQL statement. | ||
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```java | ||
// MySQL Type Create Table | ||
package com.oceanbase.samples; | ||
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import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory; | ||
import org.junit.Before; | ||
import org.junit.Test; | ||
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource; | ||
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource; | ||
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; | ||
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper; | ||
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ScriptUtils; | ||
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import java.sql.ResultSet; | ||
import java.sql.SQLException; | ||
import java.util.HashMap; | ||
import java.util.List; | ||
import java.util.Map; | ||
|
||
/** | ||
* OceanBaseSpringJdbcApplication 简单单元测试 | ||
* Unit test for simple OceanBaseSpringJdbcApplication. | ||
*/ | ||
public class OceanBaseSpringJdbcApplicationTest | ||
{ | ||
private static JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; | ||
private String sql; | ||
static { | ||
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); | ||
map.put("url", "jdbc:mysql://localhost:2881/test?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC"); | ||
map.put("driverClassName", "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); | ||
map.put("username", "root@test"); | ||
map.put("password", ""); | ||
try { | ||
Class.forName(map.get("driverClassName")); | ||
jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(map)); | ||
//防止异常语句,没有这两句,会出错(Prevent abnormal statements, without which errors will occur) | ||
jdbcTemplate.execute("set transaction_isolation = 'READ-COMMITTED';"); // MySQL 8.0 之后,系统变量 tx_isolation 被更改为 transaction_isolation (After MySQL 8.0, the system variable tx_isolation was changed to transaction_isolation) | ||
// jdbcTemplate.execute("set tx_isolation = 'READ-COMMITTED';"); // MySQL 8.0 之前的版本使用 tx_isolation (tx_isolation is used in versions before MySQL 8.0) | ||
} catch (Exception e) { | ||
e.printStackTrace(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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@Before | ||
public void initializeDatabase() { | ||
Resource initSchema = new ClassPathResource("init.sql"); | ||
try { | ||
// Execute init.sql script to create and populate the database | ||
ScriptUtils.executeSqlScript(jdbcTemplate.getDataSource().getConnection(), initSchema); | ||
} catch (Exception e) { | ||
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to execute init.sql script", e); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// insert | ||
@Test | ||
public void testInsert() { | ||
String sql = "INSERT INTO staff (name) VALUES (?)"; | ||
int rowsAffected = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, "New Staff"); | ||
System.out.println("rowsAffected: " + rowsAffected); | ||
} | ||
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// select | ||
@Test | ||
public void testSelect() { | ||
String sql = "SELECT * FROM staff WHERE name = ?"; | ||
RowMapper<String> rowMapper = new RowMapper<String>() { | ||
@Override | ||
public String mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException { | ||
return rs.getString("name"); | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
List<String> names = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, rowMapper, "New Staff"); | ||
System.out.println("names: " + names); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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``` | ||
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Modify the connection info in code, and use `run.sh` to run the example code. | ||
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```bash | ||
sh run.sh | ||
``` |
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" | ||
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> | ||
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> | ||
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<groupId>com.oceanbase.samples</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> | ||
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> | ||
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<name>oceanbase-spring-jdbc</name> | ||
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<properties> | ||
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> | ||
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> | ||
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> | ||
</properties> | ||
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<dependencies> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> | ||
<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>mysql</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> | ||
<version>8.0.25</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>druid</artifactId> | ||
<version>1.2.18</version> | ||
</dependency> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>junit</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>junit</artifactId> | ||
<version>4.13.2</version> | ||
<scope>test</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
</dependencies> | ||
</project> |
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#!/usr/bin/env bash | ||
mvn test |
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