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db upgrage: upgrade postgres 15 to postgres 16
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The Postgres upgrade from 15 to 16 or any later versions can be done by adding the env variable named POSTGRES_UPGRADE = copy in the pg db pod.

More about upgrade process is here: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/pgupgrade.html

In our case, we achieve the upgrade by setting this env var in noobaa-db-pg STS.

Once after upgrade is done, we have to remove the POSTGRES_UPGRADE env from the STS. Otherwise pg db pod fails to come up because the db pod check PG directory version against upgrade image version and exits if there is no upgrade required and POSTGRES_UPGRADE is still provided.

To remove this env, we store the upgrade status in noobaa-core CR after the PG upgrade and refer the same status during db reconcile. If the upgrade is already done, we remove this env from desired sts status.

This will help to upgrade the db smoothly.

Signed-off-by: Vinayak Hariharmath <[email protected]>
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vec-tr committed Nov 19, 2024
1 parent b62bb7e commit 3d3ec28
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Showing 5 changed files with 219 additions and 4 deletions.
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions deploy/crds/noobaa.io_noobaas.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1875,6 +1875,10 @@ spec:
description: Phase is a simple, high-level summary of where the System
is in its lifecycle
type: string
postgresMajorVersion:
description: PostgresMajorVersion is the major version of postgress
db image
type: string
postgresUpdatePhase:
description: Upgrade reports the status of the ongoing postgres upgrade
process
Expand Down
12 changes: 11 additions & 1 deletion pkg/apis/noobaa/v1alpha1/noobaa_types.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -365,6 +365,10 @@ type NooBaaStatus struct {
// BeforeUpgradeDbImage is the db image used before last db upgrade
// +optional
BeforeUpgradeDbImage *string `json:"beforeUpgradeDbImage,omitempty"`

// PostgresMajorVersion is the major version of postgress db image
// +optional
PostgresMajorVersion PostgresMajorVersion `json:"postgresMajorVersion,omitempty"`
}

// SystemPhase is a string enum type for system phases
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -494,6 +498,12 @@ type EndpointsStatus struct {
VirtualHosts []string `json:"virtualHosts"`
}

type PostgresMajorVersion string

const (
PostgresMajorVersionV16 PostgresMajorVersion = "16"
)

// UpgradePhase is a string enum type for upgrade phases
type UpgradePhase string

Expand All @@ -505,7 +515,7 @@ const (

UpgradePhaseMigrate UpgradePhase = "Migrating"

UpgradePhaseClean UpgradePhase = "Cleanning"
UpgradePhaseClean UpgradePhase = "Cleaning"

UpgradePhaseFinished UpgradePhase = "DoneUpgrade"

Expand Down
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion pkg/bundle/deploy.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ spec:
status: {}
`

const Sha256_deploy_crds_noobaa_io_noobaas_yaml = "3f88c800238f25e5dd26f3f1bf19028571cc646e3aea0f868bfd2ff600ee3ed1"
const Sha256_deploy_crds_noobaa_io_noobaas_yaml = "02e3ea37610f25352f7668db2f13041bbb97e73ed0f3b1be0e4249f674c57d9b"

const File_deploy_crds_noobaa_io_noobaas_yaml = `---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3294,6 +3294,10 @@ spec:
description: Phase is a simple, high-level summary of where the System
is in its lifecycle
type: string
postgresMajorVersion:
description: PostgresMajorVersion is the major version of postgress
db image
type: string
postgresUpdatePhase:
description: Upgrade reports the status of the ongoing postgres upgrade
process
Expand Down
7 changes: 6 additions & 1 deletion pkg/options/options.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
"github.com/noobaa/noobaa-operator/v5/pkg/util"
"github.com/noobaa/noobaa-operator/v5/version"

nbv1 "github.com/noobaa/noobaa-operator/v5/pkg/apis/noobaa/v1alpha1"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -72,7 +73,11 @@ var NooBaaImage = ContainerImage

// DBImage is the default db image url
// it can be overridden for testing or different registry locations.
var DBImage = "quay.io/sclorg/postgresql-15-c9s"
var DBImage = "quay.io/sclorg/postgresql-16-c9s"

// Postgress Major version is the major version of Postgress image
// This is referred for postgres upgrade.
var PostgresMajorVersion = nbv1.PostgresMajorVersionV16

// Psql12Image is the default postgres12 db image url
// currently it can not be overridden.
Expand Down
194 changes: 193 additions & 1 deletion pkg/system/phase2_creating.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -122,6 +122,10 @@ func (r *Reconciler) ReconcilePhaseCreatingForMainClusters() error {

// create the db only if postgres secret is not given
if r.NooBaa.Spec.ExternalPgSecret == nil {
if err := r.UpgradeDbPostgres16(); err != nil {
return err
}

if err := r.ReconcileDB(); err != nil {
return err
}
Expand All @@ -130,6 +134,7 @@ func (r *Reconciler) ReconcilePhaseCreatingForMainClusters() error {
return err
}
}

// create bucket logging pvc if not provided by user for 'Guaranteed' logging in ODF env
if r.NooBaa.Spec.BucketLogging.LoggingType == nbv1.BucketLoggingTypeGuaranteed {
if err := r.ReconcileODFBucketLoggingPVC(); err != nil {
Expand All @@ -152,6 +157,101 @@ func (r *Reconciler) ReconcilePhaseCreatingForMainClusters() error {
return nil
}

func (r *Reconciler) UpgradeDbPostgres16() error {
var err error = nil

// Check the desired image, if it is not as same as db image to upgrade,
// don't consider for upgrade
// Note: Intention of the below call is to fetch the desired image from Noobaa CR or env var
// Passing empty Arg "" to GetDesiredDBImage() in the below case
desiredImage := GetDesiredDBImage(r.NooBaa, "")
if desiredImage != options.DBImage {
r.Logger.Infof("UpgradePostgresDB: The desired image: %v differs from image to upgrade: %v", desiredImage, options.DBImage)
return nil
}

switch r.NooBaa.Status.PostgresUpdatePhase {
case "":
// Check whether it is fresh install case
sts := util.KubeObject(bundle.File_deploy_internal_statefulset_postgres_db_yaml).(*appsv1.StatefulSet)
sts.Name = "noobaa-db-pg"
sts.Namespace = options.Namespace
//postgres database doesn't exists, no need to upgrade.
if !util.KubeCheckQuiet(sts) {
r.Logger.Infof("UpgradePostgresDB: old STS doesn't exist - no need for upgrade")
r.NooBaa.Status.PostgresUpdatePhase = nbv1.UpgradePhaseNone
r.NooBaa.Status.PostgresMajorVersion = options.PostgresMajorVersion
} else {
// Check wheter upgrade is reqd, set phase depending the requirement
if r.isDBUpToDate() {
r.NooBaa.Status.PostgresUpdatePhase = nbv1.UpgradePhaseNone
} else {
r.NooBaa.Status.PostgresUpdatePhase = nbv1.UpgradePhasePrepare
}
}
case nbv1.UpgradePhaseNone:
// No upgrade reqd
r.Logger.Infof("UpgradePostgresDB: upgrade is not required")
case nbv1.UpgradePhasePrepare:
if err := r.setEndpointsDeploymentReplicas(0); err != nil {
r.Logger.Errorf("UpgradePostgresDB::got error on endpoints deployment reconcile %v", err)
return err
}

if err = r.ReconcileObject(
r.NooBaaPostgresDB, func() error {
r.updateDBImageForUpgrade()
r.setPGUpgradeEnvInSTS()
return nil
},
); err != nil {
r.Logger.Errorf("got error on postgres STS reconcile %v", err)
break
}

// Update the DB pod
restartError := r.RestartDbPods()
if restartError != nil {
r.Logger.Warn("UpgradePostgresDB: Unable to restart db pods")
}

r.NooBaa.Status.PostgresUpdatePhase = nbv1.UpgradePhaseUpgrade
case nbv1.UpgradePhaseUpgrade:
dbPod := &corev1.Pod{}
dbPod.Name = "noobaa-db-pg-0"
dbPod.Namespace = r.NooBaaPostgresDB.Namespace
if !util.KubeCheckQuiet(dbPod) {
return nil
}
// make sure previous step has finished
if dbPod.ObjectMeta.DeletionTimestamp != nil {
r.Logger.Infof("UpgradePostgresDB: upgrade-db is not yet running, phase is: %s and deletion time stamp is %v",
dbPod.Status.Phase, dbPod.ObjectMeta.DeletionTimestamp)
return nil
}
r.NooBaa.Status.PostgresMajorVersion = options.PostgresMajorVersion
// Set the upgrade finished flag here and refer the same to remove the
// POSTGRES_UPGRADE flag in next reconcile.
r.NooBaa.Status.PostgresUpdatePhase = nbv1.UpgradePhaseClean
case nbv1.UpgradePhaseClean:
if err = r.ReconcileObject(r.NooBaaPostgresDB, func() error {
r.unSetPGUpgradeEnvInSTS()
return nil
}); err != nil {
r.Logger.Infof("UpgradePostgresDB: Cleaning of POSTGRES_UPGRADE env failed: err %v, retry", err)
return nil
}
r.NooBaa.Status.PostgresUpdatePhase = nbv1.UpgradePhaseFinished
case nbv1.UpgradePhaseFinished:
if err := r.setEndpointsDeploymentReplicas(1); err != nil {
r.Logger.Errorf("UpgradePostgresDB::got error on endpoints deployment reconcile %v", err)
return err
}
r.NooBaa.Status.PostgresUpdatePhase = nbv1.UpgradePhaseNone
}
return err
}

// SetDesiredServiceAccount updates the ServiceAccount as desired for reconciling
func (r *Reconciler) SetDesiredServiceAccount() error {
if r.ServiceAccount.Annotations == nil {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -223,6 +323,95 @@ func (r *Reconciler) SetDesiredServiceDBForPostgres() error {
return nil
}

func (r *Reconciler) updateDBImageForUpgrade() {
var podSpec = &r.NooBaaPostgresDB.Spec.Template.Spec

for i := range podSpec.Containers {
c := &podSpec.Containers[i]
if c.Name == "db" {
// Fetch the DB image from options.go
c.Image = options.DBImage
if r.NooBaa.Spec.DBResources != nil {
c.Resources = *r.NooBaa.Spec.DBResources
}

c.Lifecycle = &corev1.Lifecycle{
PreStop: &corev1.LifecycleHandler{
Exec: &corev1.ExecAction{
Command: []string{"/bin/sh", "-c", "pg_ctl -D /var/lib/pgsql/data/userdata/ -w -t 60 -m fast stop"},
},
},
}

}
}
}

// SetEndpointsDeploymentReplicas updates the number of replicas on the endpoints deployment
func (r *Reconciler) setEndpointsDeploymentReplicas(replicas int32) error {
r.Logger.Infof("UpgradeMigrateDB:: setting endpoints replica count to %d", replicas)
return r.ReconcileObject(r.DeploymentEndpoint, func() error {
r.DeploymentEndpoint.Spec.Replicas = &replicas
return nil
})
}

// Set env "POSTGRESQL_UPGRADE=copy" in PG sts to iniate the upgrade
func (r *Reconciler) isDBUpToDate() bool {
var currentImage string
desiredImage := options.DBImage

for _, container := range r.NooBaaPostgresDB.Spec.Template.Spec.Containers {
if container.Name == "db" {
currentImage = container.Image
}
}
if currentImage != desiredImage &&
options.PostgresMajorVersion > r.NooBaa.Status.PostgresMajorVersion {
return false
}
return true
}

// Set env "POSTGRESQL_UPGRADE=copy" in PG sts to iniate the upgrade
func (r *Reconciler) setPGUpgradeEnvInSTS() {
for i, container := range r.NooBaaPostgresDB.Spec.Template.Spec.Containers {
if container.Name == "db" {
for _, env := range container.Env {
if env.Name == "POSTGRESQL_UPGRADE" {
return
}
}
envVars := container.Env
newEnvVar := corev1.EnvVar{
Name: "POSTGRESQL_UPGRADE",
Value: "copy",
}

envVars = append(envVars, newEnvVar)
r.NooBaaPostgresDB.Spec.Template.Spec.Containers[i].Env = envVars
return
}
}
}

// unSet env "POSTGRESQL_UPGRADE=copy" in PG sts after upgrade
func (r *Reconciler) unSetPGUpgradeEnvInSTS() {
for i, container := range r.NooBaaPostgresDB.Spec.Template.Spec.Containers {
if container.Name == "db" {
newEnvVars := []corev1.EnvVar{}
for _, env := range container.Env {
if env.Name != "POSTGRESQL_UPGRADE" {
newEnvVars = append(newEnvVars, env)
}
}
r.NooBaaPostgresDB.Spec.Template.Spec.Containers[i].Env = newEnvVars
return
}
}
r.NooBaa.Status.PostgresUpdatePhase = nbv1.UpgradePhaseNone
}

// SetDesiredNooBaaDB updates the NooBaaDB as desired for reconciling
func (r *Reconciler) SetDesiredNooBaaDB() error {
var NooBaaDBTemplate *appsv1.StatefulSet = nil
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1120,7 +1309,10 @@ func (r *Reconciler) reconcileDBRBAC() error {

// ReconcileDB choose between different types of DB
func (r *Reconciler) ReconcileDB() error {

if r.NooBaa.Status.PostgresUpdatePhase != nbv1.UpgradePhaseNone {
r.Logger.Infof("Postgres Update in progress")
return nil
}
if r.NooBaa.Spec.ExternalPgSecret != nil {
return nil
}
Expand Down

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