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Experimental study of the effects of data quality dimensions on machine learning performance

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The Effects of Data Quality on Machine Learning Performance

The code in this repository is the code used in our experimental study to explore the correlation between data quality and ML-models performance. We open source it to support the repeatability of our analysis.

You can find all the results in our technical report from here. A version of this report is submitted as a paper and under review.

Abstract

Modern artificial intelligence (AI) applications require large quantities of training and test data. This need creates critical challenges not only concerning the availability of such data, but also regarding its quality. For example, incomplete, erroneous or inappropriate training data can lead to unreliable models that produce ultimately poor decisions. Trustworthy AI applications require high-quality training and test data along many dimensions, such as accuracy, completeness, consistency, and uniformity.

We explore empirically the relationship between six of the traditional data quality dimensions and the performance of fifteen widely used machine learning (ML) algorithms covering the tasks of classification, regression, and clustering, with the goal of explaining their performance in terms of data quality. Our experiments distinguish three scenarios based on the AI pipeline steps that were fed with polluted data: polluted training data, test data, or both. We conclude the paper with an extensive discussion of our observations.

Project structure

The folder structure of the project is shown below. The first three top-level directories are corresponding to the ML tasks.

In each of these three directories, there are two files:

  • experiments.py: It contains all the experiments relevant to this task.
  • main.py: It is where the experiments per task can be run.
   ├── classification      # Experiments for classification algorithms
   ├── clustering          # Experiments for clustering algorithms
   ├── regression          # Experiments for regression algorithms
   ├── notebooks           # the used notebooks for visualization and data preparation (if necessary)
   ├── polluters           # The implementation of the data polluters
   ├── experiment.py       # The interface that each experiment should follow
   └── main.py             # The single point where we create the stand of the polluted data and run all the experiments.

In the polluters directory, there are:

  • interfaces.py: It contains a class that defines an abstract base class of a polluter.
  • util.py: All helper functions go here.

IMPORTANT A detailed documentation can be found in each of the tasks directories.

Contributors

  • Lukas Budach
  • Moritz Feuerpfeil
  • Nina Ihde
  • Andrea Nathansen
  • Nele Sina Noack
  • Hendrik Patzlaff
  • Hazar Harmouch
  • Felix Naumann

Contact

For questions, please contact [email protected]

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