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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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Data reduction | ||
************** | ||
Data Reduction | ||
************** | ||
In order to reduce raw data collected as images (or frames) on an area | ||
detector as a function of sample rotation angle and transform the | ||
results into reciprocal space maps, *i.e.*, S(**Q**), *NXRefine* | ||
performs the following steps: | ||
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* combining the frames into a single three-dimensional array. | ||
* harvesting metadata collected during the sample rotations. | ||
* summing detector frames to facilitate absorption corrections. | ||
* searching for Bragg peaks embedded within the raw data. | ||
* defining an orientation matrix. | ||
* transforming the raw data into reciprocal space coordinates. | ||
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When multiple sample rotations are performed to collect a single data | ||
set, these steps have to be applied to each rotation scan and the | ||
results merged to produce a single three-dimensional array representing | ||
S(**Q**). Optionally, *NXRefine* also transforms the data after applying | ||
masks that eliminate spurious signals caused by the scattering of Bragg | ||
peaks within the detector sensor layer. | ||
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Once the data has been transformed into S(**Q**), it is possible to | ||
generate 3D-ΔPDF maps, which transform the data back into real space, | ||
producing difference Patterson maps, *i.e.*, maps of interatomic vector | ||
probabilities, which differ from the average crystalline structure. In | ||
this way, continuous distributions of diffuse scattering intensity are | ||
typically reduced to discrete peaks, with positive and negative | ||
intensities, representing these probability differences. *NXRefine* | ||
implements the "punch-and-fill" method, described by `Weber and Simonov | ||
<https:dx.doi.org.10.1524/zkri.2012.1504>`_. | ||
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Nearly all of the steps in the *NXRefine* data reduction workflow can | ||
either be performed from the command line or launched from a NeXpy GUI. | ||
The exception is determining the crystal orientation, which must first | ||
be performed using the `Refine Lattice` dialog in NeXpy. Once the sample | ||
orientation has been determined from one of the measurements, *e.g.*, at | ||
room temperature, it can be copied and refined automatically when | ||
reducing the data from other measurements, provided the space group has | ||
not changed or is still compatible with the observed Bragg peaks. | ||
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