Upgrade to React Native 0.75.3

[muffix]

Motivation

This upgrades the React Native version to 0.75.3 and with it sets the minimum SDK version for Android to 34 (Android 14). This should address the issues reported in #109.

Fixes #109

Type of change

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• This change requires a documentation update
• Housekeeping (non-code change)

How Has This Been Tested?

• Jest Unit Test
• Ran on iOS Simulator
• Ran on iOS physical device
• Ran on Android emulator
• Ran on Android physical device

Checklist

• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• My changes generate no new warnings
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
• Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules

Additional context