Support rebuilding on Ubuntu 24.04 (#176) #1183

Job	Run time
test_distros_bundled (amazonlinux:2022)	16m 6s
test_distros_shared (ubuntu:20.04)	4m 51s
test_distros_bundled (ubuntu:24.04)	21m 3s
test_distros_shared (ubuntu:22.04)	4m 46s
test_asan	19m 7s
bundled_gdal_coverage	16m 23s
test_distros_shared (ubuntu:24.04)	4m 42s
test_distros_shared (debian:bullseye)	4m 48s
test_mac (16.x)	28m 9s
test_distros_shared (fedora:37)	5m 8s
test_mac_debug	22m 55s
test_mac (18.x)	30m 17s
test_node (16, shared)	4m 17s
test_distros_shared (centos:stream9)	5m 41s
test_mac (20.x)	22m 34s
test_node (16, bundled)	17m 22s
test_node (18, shared)	4m 32s
test_mac (22.x)	27m 16s
test_win (16.x)	19m 30s
test_node (18, bundled)	16m 41s
test_win (18.x)	22m 47s
test_node (20, shared)	4m 25s
test_win (20.x)	21m 31s
test_node (20, bundled)	17m 8s
test_win_debug	19m 56s
test_win (22.x)	19m 57s
test_node (22, shared)	4m 35s
test_node (22, bundled)	17m 24s
	7h 3m 51s

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