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CMA stop conditions #401

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Hi,

I am currently enhancing the implementation of the CMA-ES algorithm by introducing additional stopping conditions. These modifications are intended to improve numerical stability and are advocated in A Restart CMA Evolution Strategy With Increasing Population Size and The CMA Evolution Strategy: A Tutorial. The changes are also in line with implementations found in Python libraries maintained by the same author.

These are basically:

  • [Implemented] Maximum Generations (maxiter): Stop if the number of iterations reaches a predefined limit.
  • [Implemented] Target Objective Value (ftarget): Stop if the best objective value is less than or equal to a target value.
  • [Implemented] Maximum Function Evaluations (maxfevals): Stop if the number of function evaluations reaches a predefined limit.
  • [Implemented] Tolerance on Function Value (tolfun): Stop if the range of function values of the best solutions falls below a threshold over a certain number of iterations.
  • [Implemented] Tolerance on Fitness Stagnation (tolflatfitness): Stop if the best objective value does not change significantly over a number of generations.
  • [Implemented] Condition Number of Covariance Matrix (tolconditioncov): Stop if the condition number of the covariance matrix exceeds a certain threshold.
  • No Effect Axis (noeffectaxis): Stop if adding 0.1 times the standard deviation in the search space in a principal axis direction does not change the solution.
  • No Effect Coordinate (noeffectcoord): Stop if adding 0.2 times the standard deviation in the search space along one coordinate does not change the solution.
  • Tolerance on Variables (tolx): Stop if the change in the variables between generations falls below a threshold.
  • Tolerance on Upscaled Sigma (tolfacupx): Stop if any scaled step sizes exceed the product of the initial step sizes and a specified tolerance factor.
  • Historical Fitness Tolerance (tolfunhist): Stop if the range of fitness values in the historical best fitness list remains below a specified threshold.
  • Sigma Ratio Increase (tolupsigma): Stop if the ratio of the current step size to the maximum eigenvalue of the covariance matrix exceeds a specified multiple of the initial step size.
  • Stagnation (tolstagnation): Stop if there is no significant improvement over a large number of generations.
  • Relative Function Value (tolfunrel): Stop based on a relative condition involving the historical and current best function values.

These conditions are the ones currently present in the Python repository I mentioned and align with the papers while adding a few other stopping criteria. These are what I plan to implement, but I'm open suggestions.

Additionally, I have made modifications in lines 94 and 112 to align with the initialization presented in The CMA Evolution Strategy: A Comparing Review (page 26, equations 35 and 37). These initialization parameters are also supported by other papers I have reviewed.

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mlpack-bot bot commented Jun 14, 2024

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Thank you again for your contributions! 👍

@@ -274,6 +291,17 @@ typename MatType::elem_type CMAES<SelectionPolicyType,
return overallObjective;
}

// Terminate if sigma/sigma0 is above 10^4 * max(D)
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Suggested change
// Terminate if sigma/sigma0 is above 10^4 * max(D)
// Terminate if sigma/sigma0 is above 10^4 * max(D).

To be consistent with the style.

@github-actions github-actions bot removed the s: stale label Jul 29, 2024
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is this ready to be merged?

@beny-bee
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is this ready to be merged?

I think perhaps some review would be fine, but I believe its okay. It should be ready to be merged

@beny-bee beny-bee marked this pull request as ready for review August 13, 2024 05:30
@github-actions github-actions bot closed this Sep 27, 2024
@rcurtin
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rcurtin commented Sep 27, 2024

Since this is so close, we should keep it open to get it merged. I marked it keep-open

@rcurtin rcurtin reopened this Sep 27, 2024
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3 participants