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rtng-js

0.3.1 (2023-02-17)

by Michael Kubina

https://github.com/michaelkubina/rtng-js

Description

RTNG.js is a lightweight and easy to use random text and number generator, that requires little programming knowledge.

It's core features are:

  • primitive text & number types
  • custom templates and recursive template calls
  • organized in datapacks written in JSON notation
  • side-loading of external datapacks (recursive)
  • allows for using multiple instances simultaniously
  • accessing templates through paths in "dot.notation"
  • no dependencies

It can be used for different tasks, where you rely on varying random text and number output, e.g.:

  • creating fictive persons
  • creating characters
  • rolling dices, picking cards, drawing numbers
  • game scenario suggestions and challenges
  • pseudo reviews
  • custom games
  • etc.

In order to expand the possibilities further there are planned features like:

  • adding datetime type
  • adding number range type
  • scope of random generation
  • outputs being dependend of other template results (e.g. writing gender specific)
  • using templates as attributes for other templates
  • prevent recursive endless loops from happening
  • debugging information
  • returning raw values (string, array, int) as well instead/on top of parsed results

Usage

Using RTNG.js requires a valid datapack following the RTNG.js specific schema in JSON notation. It can be accessed and used through a variety of functions. The simplest way is described in these three steps.

1. Add the script to your page

<head>
    <script src="rtng-js/rtng.js"></script>
</head>

2. Load a datapack

async function myScript() {
            const example = await rtng.init('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/michaelkubina/rtng-js/main/example.json');

3. Parse a Template

            console.log(await example.parseTemplate("number.any-percent"));
            console.log(await example.parseTemplate("text.favourite-color"));
        }
        myScript();

Create your own RTNG.js datapack

A RTNG.js datapack is for the most part a hierarchical organized tree of templates, that by themselves are build from configurable data types. The smallest possible datapack consists of one or more templates not being in any hierarchy at all. A template must have a sequence that should be parsed when called and that indicates, that its actually a template and not part of the hierarchy. A template must not have another hierarchy within it.

{
    ...
    "0-to-100": {          <-- a template
        "@sequence":[      <-- because it has a @sequence
            {
                ...
            }
        ]
    },
    ...
    "number": {            <-- a hierarchy, because it does not have a @sequence
        "any-percent": {       <-- a template within a hierarchy
            "@sequence":[      <-- because it has a @sequence
                {
                ...
                }
            ]
        },
    },
    ...
}

A "@sequence" is a list of configurable data types. The @ symbol is required to clearly distinguish it from not being a hierarchy of the name sequence. A sequence must not have any other than the allowed RTNG.js data types.

There are currently three primitive data types that have their own set of attributes, through which the output can be configured. Two primitive data types are "number" and "string", where the former allows for one or more random number picks, and the latter one or more random text picks. If the primitive type gets returned depends on wether seperators get applied to the result or not.

{
    ...
    "0-to-100": {
        "title": "A number from 0 to 100",
        "@sequence": [
            {
                "number": {
	                "min": 0,
	                "max": 100,
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "3-colors": {
        "title": "Three colors from a list of ten",
        "@sequence": [
            {
                "string": {
                    [
                        "red",
                        "green",
                        "blue",
                        "yellow",
                        "cyan",
                        "magenta",
                        "purple",
                        "pink",
                        "black",
                        "white"
                    ],
                    
                    "min_picks": 2,
                    "max_picks": 4,
                    "unique": true,
                    
                    "punctuation": ",",
                    "conjunction": "and"
                }
            }
        ]
    },

The third and most important data type is the "template" data type. This one allows for parsing a preconfigured template (object) directly into the current template (object).

Adding a template means actually just writing the absolute path in dot.notation to another template within the datapack. The use of dot.notation for the names of your templates or hierarchies is not allowed, but any other case will work like hyphen-case, underscore_case and others you might favor. RTNG.js uses for readability purposes hyphen-case in all factory datapacks and examples.

    "number": {
        "any-percent": {
            "@sequence":[
                {
                    "template": "0-to-100"
                },
                {
                    "raw": "%"
                }
            ]
        },
    },
    "text": {
        "favourite-color": {
            "@sequence":[
                {
                    "string": "Let me think about it... "
                },
                {
                    "template": "3-colors"
                },
                {
                    "string": [ "are my favourite colors!", "make me happy!" ]
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

You are allowed to enrich the datapack with your own metadata as long as you follow the notation rules. Retrieval of data through some RTNG.js functions should be possible as well.

{
    "metadata": {
        "title": "example.json",
        "author": "Michael Kubina",
        "description": "a small example datapack for RTNG.js",
        ...
    },
    ...
}

For a detailed overview of the functions and an in depth view on the data types, please visit the documentation.

version history

0.4.0

  • update documentation
  • refactor number datatype
    • can be provided directly or as a list
    • random generation through configuration object
    • shorthand declaration for single picking
  • refactor string datatype
    • can be provided directly or as a list
    • shorthand declaration for single picking
  • add listing functions for all members, templates, hierarchies, or metadata
  • add more debugging options
  • update example datapacks

0.3.1

  • add initial documentation

0.3.0

  • change initialization method to static async factory function
  • add sideloading of external datapacks
  • add punctuation, conjunction and sorting options to number and string primitives
  • add some factory datapacks
  • update README.md
  • update example datapack

0.2.x

  • add README.md
  • add number, string, raw and template primitives
  • add pick options to number and string primitives
  • add example datapack

0.1.x

  • experimenting

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RTNG.js - a random text and number generator

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