CO2 pipelines and storage

[bennettm]

Description

This PR is for the spatially explicit CO2 Transport and Storage model.

Previous CO2 Pipelines have now been divided into two types: Trunk (inter-zonal pipeline) and Spur (zone - CO2 site).

For incorporating these changes into future models new data is required. We need to know the location and characteristics of the sites. We also need to know the distance between the centroid of a zone and the location of the CO2 site.

Fixes issue #

N/A

Type of change

CO2 Pipelines have been divided into two types.
Additional balancing equation incorporated. First balancing equation accounts that the CO2 captured at a zone is equal to the amount of CO2 flowing out of that zone through trunk and spur pipelines.

Second balancing equation accounts for the flow of CO2 on the spur pipelines is equal to the amount of CO2 flowing into a given CO2 storage site.

Lastly, there is a constraint which accounts that the flow of CO2 across all the spur pipelines connected to a given CO2 site does not exceed the maximum injection limit of that site.

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• This change requires a documentation update

Checklist:

• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have performed a self-review of my code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• My changes generate no new warnings
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
• I have run tests with my code to avoid compatibility issues
• Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules

[RuaridhMacd]

Hi @chakz Please update a few things:

• Rebase this branch on develop
• Remove or revert the changes on:
  • DOLPHYN-dev.code-workspace
  • Project.toml
  • Dolphyn/Project.toml
  • Run.sh
  • test.err
  • test.out
• Did you mean to change the docstrings for several functions to show UCommit::Int, Reserves::Int), instead of setup::Dict. e.g.: co2_storage_investment(EP::Model, inputs::Dict, UCommit::Int, Reserves::Int)
• Similarly, I think you've changed some docstrings to have inputs_gen::Dict instead of inputs_capture::Dict.