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CLDF dataset derived from Robbeets et al.'s "Triangulation of the Transeurasian Languages" from 2021

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CLDF dataset derived from Robbeets et al.'s "Triangulation of Transeurasian Languages" from 2021

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Description

This dataset is licensed under a CC-BY-4.0 license

Available online at https://github.com/lexibank/robbeetstriangulation.git

Conceptlists in Concepticon:

Notes

Sources of the Dataset

The sources are listed in the supplementary material, but individual word forms are not associated with individual sources. As a result, we cannot offer this detail of analysis in the data. We therefore assign all sources to the original paper by Robbeets et al. (2021) instead of trying to trace sources individually to the words in the data. The full list of sources, as kindly provided by Martine Robbeets, is listed in the following:

Japonic Sources

Chamberlain, B. H. Essay in aid of a grammar and dictionary of the Luchuan language [Transaction of the Asiatic Society of Japan 23, suppl.]. ( Z. P. Maruya & Co., 1895).

Chiyo, K. & Toshizō, T. Yoron-hōgen Jiten [Yoron dialect dictionary] (Musashino Shoin, 2005).

Frellesvig, B. A history of the Japanese language. (Cambridge University Press, 2010).

Hirayama, T.. Ryūkyū Miyako shotō hōgen kiso goi no sōgōteki kenkyū [A composite lexicon of basic vocabulary of the islands of Miyako in the Ryukyus]. (Ōfūsha, 1983).

Hirayama, T., et al. Gendai Nihon-go hōgen dai-jiten Vol. 1-6 [Dictionary of the modern Japanese dialects]. (Meiji shoin, 1992).

Hirayama, T., Ōshima, I. and Nakamoto, M. Ryūkyū-hōgen no sōgō-teki kenkyū [A comprehensive study of the Ryūkyūan dialects]. (Meiji Shoin, 1966).

Jarosz, A. Nikolay Nevskiy’s Miyakoan Dictionary: Reconstruction from the Manuscript and its Ethnolinguistic Analysis. Studies on the manuscript. (Poznań University PhD. Thesis, 2015).

Kokuritsu Kokugo kenkyūjo [National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics] Okinawago jiten [A dictionary of Okinawan]. ( Ōkurashō Insatsukyoku/Zaimushoo Insatsukyoku, 1963/2001).

Lange, R. A.. The phonology of eighth-century Japanese; a reconstruction based upon written records. (Sophia University, 1973).

Lawrence, W. & Takahiro, O. Tokunoshima Asama hougen no rigen meishi akusento shiryou [Accent materials of Asama dialect (Tokunoshima) dialect nouns]. Ryuukyuu-no Hougen 33, 173-180 (2009).

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Miyara, T. Yaeyama goi. Volume 8 of Miyara Tōsō zenshū. (Dai’ichi Shobō, 1981).

OCOJ The Oxford Corpus of Old Japanese (http://vsarpj.orinst.ox.ac.uk/corpus/index.html).

Ogawa, M. Tarama-shima chōsa hōkokusho. (Okinawa Kokusai Daigaku Nantō Bunka Kenkyūjo, 1993).

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Shin'ichi, K. Yaeyama hatoma-hougen (1960).

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Shin’yū, M. Ishigaki-hōgen Jiten [Ishigaki dialect dictionary] (Okinawa Times, 2003).

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Suma, O. & Nahoko, S. (eds) Amami-hōgen Bunrui-jiten (Gekan) [Amami dialect classified dictionary Vol. 2] (Kasama Shoin, 1980).

Takahashi, T. Yaeyama-Yonaguni. Volume 12 of Ryūkyū no hōgen. (1987).

Takahashi, T. Tarama hōgen no goi -vol. 2. (Okinawa Kokusai Daigaku Nantō Bunka Kenkyūjo, 1994).

Takahiro, O. Tokunoshima no minwa Kucu to Kwata [A folktale of Tokunoshima "Kutsu and K'wata (stupid brothers)"], Amami-Okinawa Minkan Bungeigaku [The science of Amami-Okinawa folk literature] 8, 110-116 (2008).

Yonaha, Y. Mya-ku sumafutu jiten [A dictionary of Miyako dialect]. (Okinawa Koroni, 2003).

Zendō, U. in Komatsushiro Yūichi kyōju Taishoku / Shima Minoru kyōju Taikan Kinen Kokugogaku Ronshū [Papers in Japanese Language Studies in Honour of the Retirements of Professors Komatsushiro Yūichi and Shima Minoru] (ed Iwate Kokugo Gakkai Editorial Board), 188-220 (1977).

Zendō, U. Tokunoshima Asama-hougen-no Fukugou-doushi-no akusento [Accentuation of compound verbs in the asama dialect of Tokunoshima]. Ryuukyuu-no Hougen 28, 1-42 (2004).

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Chang, K.-J. On grammatical forms used in point-attached kugyol materials. Journal of Korean Linguistics 56, 249-279 (English abstract, 317) (2009).

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Chon, S. Y. Kotaykwukeuy ehwiyenkwu [A study on Old Korean vocabulary] (Research Institute of Korean Studies, Korea University, 1990).

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Hong, S. M. Kwuke ehwiuymiuy sacekpyenchen [Historical change of Korean word meanings] (Hankuk Publisher, 2003).

Hong, Y. P. in Kwukeuy sitaypyel pyenchen yenkwu 2: Kuntaykwuke [Studies of historical change of Korean by period 2: Early Modern Korean] (ed National Institute of the Korean Language) 191-234 (NIKL, 1997).

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Kubo, T., Kogura, N. & Sheng Zhuang. Shibe go goi shu [Sibe vocabulary]. ( Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 2011).

Lebedeva, E. P. Oročskij jazyk [the Oroch language]. Jazyki mira: Mongolskie jazyki. Tunguso-manchzhurksie jazyki. Japonskij jazyk. Korejskij jazyk, ed. by Vladimir M. Alpatov, Igor V. Kormushin, Grigorij C. Pjurbeev and Olga I. Romanova, 215–226. (Indrik, 1997).

Li, F. & Whaley, L. J. Oroqen vocabulary. World loanword database, ed. by Martin Haspelmath, Uri Tadmor. (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2009).

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Mishchenkova, K. O.. Refleksy praevenkijskogo *s v govorax evenkijskogo jazyka v kontse XVII v. i pervoj polovine XVIII v. [Reflections of the Proto-Evenki *s in the Evenki dialects in the late 17th century and the first half of the 18th century]. Uralo-altajskie issledovanija 3(34), 72-83. (2019).

Nikolaeva, I., Tolskaya, M..A Grammar of Udihe. (Mouton de Gruyter, 2001).

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Novikova, K. A. Očerki Dialektov Evenskogo Jazyka: Ol'skij Govor 1 [Sketches of the Even dialects: Olsky dialect 1]. (Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1960).

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Sem, L. I. Ocherki dialektov nanajskogo jazyka. Bikinskij (ussurijskij) dialect [Outlines of the Nanai dialects. The Bikin (Ussuri) dialect]. (Nauka, 1976).

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Mongolic Sources

Bawden, Ch. Mongolian-English dictionary (Kegan Paul International, 1997).

Bolčuluu, et al. Yuɣur kelen-ü üges / Dōngbù Yùgùyŭ cíhuì [Vocabulary of Eastern Yugur] (1984, 1985).

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Čenggeltei, et al. Mongɣor kele ba Mongɣol kele / Tǔzúyǔ hé Mĕnggŭyŭ [Monguor and Mongolian] (Nèi Měnggǔ rénmín chūbǎnshè, 1988 [1991]).

Chen, Y. Dongxiang zu zizhixian Naleisi xiaoxue shuangyu jiaoxue shiyan ban shiyong jiaocai [Textbook for bilingual teaching experimental class of Narisi Primary School in the Dongxiang Autonomous County] (Manuscript, 2002).

Chen Z. et al. Folktales of China’s Minhe Mangghuer (LINCOM Publishers, 2005).

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Enkhbat et al. Daɣur kelen-ü üges / Dáwò’ĕryŭ cíhuì [Vocabulary of Dagur] (Neimenggu renmin chubanshe, 1984).

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Haenisch, E. Wörterbuch zu Manghol un niuca tobca'an (Yüan- chcao pi-shi), Geheime Geschichte der Mongolen (Otto Harrassowitz, 1939).

Iwamura, S. The Zirni Manuscript. A Persian-Mongolian Glossary and Grammar (Kyoto University, 1961).

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Junast [Zhaonasitu] Tŭzúyŭ jiănzhì [Concise grammar of Monguor] (Minzu chubanshe, 1981).

Junast [Zhaonasitu], & Lĭ, K. Tŭzúyŭ Mínhé fāngyán gàishù [General overview of the Mínhé dialect of Monguor]. Mínzú Yŭwén Yánjiū Wénjí, 458-487 (1982).

Kalużyński, S. Dagurisches Wörterverzeichnis nach F. V. Muromskis handschriftlichen Sprachaufzeichnungen. Rocznik Orientalistyczny 33/1, 103-44, 33/2, 109-43 (1970).

Kane, D. The Kitan Language and Script (Brill, 2009).

Khasbaatar, et al. Mongɣor kelen-ü üges / Tŭzúyŭ cíhuì [Vocabulary of Monguor] (1985 [1986]).

Langjun 郎君. Da Jin huang di dutong jinglüe langjun xingji.大金皇弟都統經略郎君行記. [Record of the Journey of the Younger Brother of the Emperor of the Great Jin Dynasty] (Engraved on a stele, 1134).

Lefort, J. Contacts de langues dans le Nord-Ouest de la Chine: Le cas du Dongxiang [Contact language in North-West Gansu: The case of Dongxiang] (École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Doctoral dissertation, 2012).

Lessing, F. Mongolian-English Dictionary (University of California Press, 1960).

Lĭ, K. Monghul Qidar Merlong / Tŭ Hàn Cídiăn [Monguor-Chinese dictionary] (Qinghai Renmin, 1988).

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Ligeti, L. Un vocabulaire d’Istanboul. AOH XIV, 3-99 (1962).

Ligeti, L. O mongol’skix i tyurkskix yazykax i dialektax Afganistana. Acta. Orientalia Hungarica 4, 93–117 (1955).

Ligeti, L. Le lexique moghol de R. Leech. Acta Orientalia Hungarica 4, 119–58 (1955).

Ma Peiting, Z. 保安语汉语词典 bǎo'ān yǔ hànyǔ cídiǎn [A Bonan-Chinese Diectionary] (民族出版社 Mínzú chūbǎn shè, 2016).

Ma, G. & Chen, Y. Dōngxiāngyǔ hànyǔ cídiǎn (东乡语汉语词典) [Dongxiang-Chinese language dictionary] (Gansu minzu chubanshe, 2001).

Měnghàn cídiǎn 蒙汉词典[Mongolian-Chinese dictionary] (Nèiměnggǔ dàxué chūbǎnshè, 1999).

Muniev, B. D. Kalmytsko-russkij slovar’ [Kalmyk-Russian dictionary] (Russkij jazyk, 1977).

Naixiong, Ch. (Ed.). 保安语词汇 Bǎo'ān yǔ cíhuì [Vocabulary of the Bonan Language]. 蒙古语族语言方言研究丛书 Ménggǔ yǔzú yǔyán fāngyán yánjiū cóngshū [Mongolian Language Dialect Research Series] (Nèiménggǔ rénmín chūbǎn shè, 1986).

Nugteren, H. Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (LOT. Leiden University Ph.D. dissertation, 2011).

Potanin, G. N. Tangutsko-tibetskaja okraina Kitaja i central'naja Mongolija (Imperatorskoe Russkoje Geograficheskoe Obshchestvo, 1893).

Ramstedt, G. J. Mogholica. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Moghol-Sprache in Afghanistan. Journal de la Société finno-ougrienne 23:4, I-IV, 1-60 (1906).

Ramstedt, G. J. Kalmückisches Wöerterbuch (Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, 1935).

Róna-Tas, Á. Khitan studies I. The graphs of the Khitan Small Script 1. General Remarks, Dotted Graphs, Numerals. Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 69(2), 117-138 (2016).

Shagdarov, L. D. and Kazanceva, A. M. O yazyke mogolov Afganistana (po materialam Sh. Iwamura i X. F. Shurmana. O zarubezhnyx mongolovednyx issledovaniyax po yazyku (Buryatskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1968).

Saitō, Y. The Mongolian Words in the Muqaddimat al-Adab: Romanized Text and Word Index (The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, 2008).

Sečenčogt Kāngjiāyŭ yánjiū [Kangjia language research] (Yuandong chubanshe, 1999).

Sevortyan E.V. Etimologicheskiy slovar tyurkskih yazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic languages] (Moscow, 1978).

Slater, K. W. A Grammar of Mangghuer: A Mongolic Language of China’s Qinghai-Gansu Sprachbund (Routledge, 2003).

Smedt, A. de, & Mostaert, A. Le dialecte Monguor parlé par les Mongols du Kansou occidental. IIIe partie: Dictionnaire monguor-français (Imprimerie de l'Université Catholique, 1933). Starostin, G. Tower of Babel: an etymological database project. http://starling/. rinet.ru (2008).

Starostin, S. A., Dybo, A. & Mudrak, O. Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages (Brill, 2003).

Todaeva, B. Kh. Mongorskij jazyk. Issledovanie, teksty, slovar’ (Nauka, 1973).

Todayeva, B. Kh. Dagurskij jazyk [Dagur] (Nauka, 1986).

Tumurdei, G. & Cybenov, B. D. Kratkij dagursko-russkij slovar’ [Brief Dagur-Russian dictionary] (BNC SO RAN, 2014).

Weiers, M. Das Moghol-Vokabular von W. R. H. Merk (Otto Harrassowitz, 1971).

Weiers, M. Die Sprache der Moghol der Provinz Herat in Afghanistan. Sprachmaterial, Grammatik, Wortliste. Abhandlungen der Rheinisch- Westfahlischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 49 (1972).

Weiers, M. Schriftliche Quellen in Mogoli (Westdeutscher Verlag, 1975).

Yingzhe, W. & Janhunen, J. New Materials on the Khitan Small script (Global Oriental, 2010).

Xuwang muzhi [Epitath of Prince Xu] (Epitaph, 1109).

Zhòng, S. Dáwò’ĕryŭ jiănzhì [Concise grammar of Dagur] (1982).

Turkic Sources

Ašmarin, N. Thesaurus Linguae Tschuvaschorum. Vol. 1–17 (Krasnyj Pečatnik & Čuvašskaja Kniga & Čuvašpoligrafizdat, 1928-1950).

Bailey, H. W. Dictionary of Khotan Saka (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1979).

Bammatov, Z. Z. Russko-kumykskij slovar' [Russian-Kumyk dictionary] (Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo inostrannyx i nacional'nyx slovarej, 1960).

Bammatov, Z. Z. Kumyksko-russkij slovar' [Kumyk-Russian dictionary] (Sovetskaja enciklopedija, 1969).

Baskakov, N. A. & Toščakova, T. M. Ojrotsko-russkij slovar' [Oyrot-Russian dictionary] (Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo inostrannyx i nacional'nyx slovarej, 1947).

Baskakov, N. A. Karakalpaksko-russkij slovar' [Karakalpak-Russian dictionary] (Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo inostrannyx i nacional'nyx slovarej, 1958).

Baskakov, N. A. Nogajsko-russkij slovar' [Noghai-Russian dictionary] (Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo inostrannyx i nacional'nyx slovarej, 1963).

Baskakov, N. A. Turkmensko-russkij slovar' [Turkmen-Russian dictionary] (Sovetskaja enciklopedija, 1968).

Baskakov, N. A. Gagauzsko-russko-moldavskij slovar' [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan dictionary] (Sovetskaja enciklopedija, 1973).

Baskakov, N. A., Zajączkowski, A. & Szapszał, S. Karaimsko-russko-pol'skij slovar' [Karaim-Russian-Polish dictionary] (Russkij jazyk, 1974).

Baskakov, N. A. Turecko-russkij slovar' [Turkish-Russian dictionary] (Russkij jazyk, 1977).

Bektaev, Q. Bol'šoj kazaxsko-russkij i russko-kazaxskij slovar' [Big Kazakh-Russian and Russian-Kazakh dictionary] (Kazaxstanskij projekt razvitija gosudarstvennogo jazyka, 1995).

Bekturov, Š. & Bekturova, A. Kazaxsko-russkij slovar' [Kazakh-Russian dictionary] (Foliant, 2001).

Čeremisov, K. M. & Tsydendambaev, Ts. Burjat-mongol'sko-russkij slovar' [Buryat Mongol-Russian dictionary] (Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo inostrannyx i nacional'nyx slovarej, 1951).

Chen Z. et al. Folktales of China’s Minhe Mangghuer (2005).

Clauson, G. An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish (At the Clarendon Press, 1972).

Doerfer, G. & Tezcan, S. Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (dialekt von Charrab) (Akadémiai Kiadó, 1980).

Dybo, A. V. Lingvističeskije kontakty rannix tjurkov. Leksičeskij fond. Pratjurkskij period [Linguistic contacts of the early Turks. Vocabulary. Proto-Turkic period] (Vostočnaja literature, 2007).

Dybo, A. V. Vokalizm rannetjurkskix zaimstvovanij v vengerskom [Vocalism of early Turkic borrowings in Hungarian]. Gedenkschrift von E.A. Helimsky [Finnisch-Ugrische Mitteilungen 32–33, 83–132 (2010).

Judakhin, K. K. Kirgizsko-russkij slovar' [Kirghiz-Russian dictionary] (Sovetskaja enciklopedija, 1985).

Kary-Nijazov, T. N. & Borovkov, A. K. Uzbeksko-russkij slovar' [Uzbek-Russian dictionary] (Izdatel'stvo Uzbekistanskogo filiala akademii nauk SSSR, 1941).

Kurpeško-Tannagaševa, N. N. & Apon'kin, F. Ja. Šorsko-russkij i russko-šorskij slovar' [Shor-Russian and Russian-Shor dictionary] (Kemerovskoje knižnoje izdatel'stvo, 1933).

Lessing, F. Mongolian-English dictionary (University of California Press, 1960).

Luwsandendew, A & Tsedendamba, Ts. Bol'šoj akademičeskij mongol'sko-russkij slovar' [Big Russian-Mongol dictionary] Vols. 1–4 (Academia, 2001-2002).

Malov, S. Je. Jazyk želtyx ujgurov [The language of the Yellow Uyghurs] (Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk Kazaxskoj SSR, 1957).

Mostaert, A. Dictionnaire Ordos (Johnson Reprint Company, 1968).

Muniev, B. D. Kalmycko-russkij slovar' [Kalmyk-Russian dictionary] (Russkij jazyk, 1977).

Nadžip, E. N. Ujgursko-russkij slovar' [Uyghur-Russian dictionary] (Sovetskaja enciklopedija, 1968).

Nugteren, H. Mongolic Phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu Languages (Utrecht University, 2011).

Osmanov, M. M. et al. Tatarsko-russkij slovar' [Tatar-Russian dictionary] (Sovetskaja enciklopedija, 1966).

Rassadin, V. I. Tofalarsko-russkij i russko-tofalarskij slovar' [Tofa-Russian and Russian-Tofa dictionary] (Drofa, 2005).

Róna-Tas, A. & Berta, Á. West Old Turkic: Loanwords in Hungarian. Turcologica 84, Vol. 1–2 (2011).

Sauranbaev, N. T. Russko-kazaxskij slovar' [Russian-Kazakh dictionary] (Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo inostrannyx i nacional'nyx slovarej, 1954).

Sevortjan, E.V. Etimologičeskij slovar' tjurkskix jazykov. Obščetjurkskije i mežtjurkskije osnovy na glasnyje [An Etymological dictionary of the Turkic languages. Common vowel-initial stems] (Nauka, 1974).

Sevortjan, E. V. Etimologičeskij slovar' tjurkskix jazykov. Obščetjurkskije i mežtjurkskije osnovy na bukvu B [An Etymological dictionary of the Turkic languages. Common b-initial stems] (Nauka, 1978).

Sevortjan, E. V. Etimologičeskij slovar' tjurkskix jazykov. Obščetjurkskije i mežtjurkskije osnovy na bukvy V, G i D [An Etymological dictionary of the Turkic languages. Common v-, g- and d-initial stems] (Nauka, 1980).

Sleptsov, P. A. Jakutsko-russkij slovar' [Yakut-Russian dictionary] (Sovetskaja enciklopedija, 1972).

de Smedt, A., & Mostaert, A. Dictionnaire monguor-francais (Imprimerie de l'Université Catholique, 1933).

Stachowski, M. Dolganischer Wortschatz (Uniwersytet Jagielloński, 1993).

Subrakova, O. V. Xakassko-russkij slovar' [Khakas-Russian dictionary] (Nauka, 2006).

Taǧiyev, M. T. et al. Azərbaycanca- Rusca lüğət [Azerbaijani-Russian dictionary] (2006).

Tenišev, E. R. Stroj salarskogo jazyka [The system of Salar] (Nauka, 1976).

Tenishev, E. R. et al. Sravnitel'no-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov. Leksika [A historical comparative grammar of the Turkic languages. Lexicon] 2nd edn. (Nauka, 2001).

Tenišev, E. R. Tuvinsko-russkij slovar' [Tuvan-Russian dictionary] (Sovetskaja enciklopedija, 1968).

Tenišev, E. R. & Sujunčev, X. I. Karačajevo-balkarsko-russkij slovar' [Karachay-Balkar-Russian dictionary] (Russkij jazyk, 1989).

Tumurdej, G. & Tsybenov, B. D. Dagursko-russkij slovar' [Dagur-Russian dictionary] (Izdatel'stvo BNTs SO RAN, 2014).

Uraksin, Z. G. Baškirsko-russkij slovar' [Bashkir-Russian dictionary] (Digora, Russkij jazyk, 1996).

Useinov, S. M. Russko-krymskotatarskij, krymskotatarsko-russkij slovar' [Russian-Crimean Tatar, Crimean Tatar-Russian dictionary] (Tezis, 2007).

Verbitskij, V. I. Slovar' altajskogo i aladagskogo narečij tjurkskogo jazyka (Izdanie Pravoslavnogo Missionerskogo Obščestva, 1884).

Statistics

Glottolog: 92% Concepticon: 100% Source: 0% BIPA: 100% CLTS SoundClass: 100%

  • Varieties: 101 (linked to 81 different Glottocodes)
  • Concepts: 253 (linked to 253 different Concepticon concept sets)
  • Lexemes: 26,224
  • Sources: 0
  • Synonymy: 1.08
  • Cognacy: 26,224 cognates in 3,173 cognate sets (812 singletons)
  • Cognate Diversity: 0.11
  • Invalid lexemes: 0
  • Tokens: 115,799
  • Segments: 367 (0 BIPA errors, 0 CLTS sound class errors, 369 CLTS modified)
  • Inventory size (avg): 45.56

Possible Improvements:

Contributors

Name GitHub user Description Role
Martine Robbeets original data creation Author

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CLDF dataset derived from Robbeets et al.'s "Triangulation of the Transeurasian Languages" from 2021

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