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ArrayUtil&&Struts
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'1299310140' committed Mar 2, 2017
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package com.coderising.array;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import com.coding.basic.ArrayList;

public class ArrayUtil {

/**
* 给定一个整形数组a , 对该数组的值进行置换
例如: a = [7, 9 , 30, 3] , 置换后为 [3, 30, 9,7]
如果 a = [7, 9, 30, 3, 4] , 置换后为 [4,3, 30 , 9,7]
* @param origin
* @return
*/
public static void reverseArray(int[] origin){
int temp;
for(int i = 0;i < origin.length;i++){
if(i >= origin.length-1-i){
break;
}
temp = origin[i];
origin[i] = origin[origin.length-1-i];
origin[origin.length-1-i] = temp;
}
}

/**
* 现在有如下的一个数组: int oldArr[]={1,3,4,5,0,0,6,6,0,5,4,7,6,7,0,5}
* 要求将以上数组中值为0的项去掉,将不为0的值存入一个新的数组,生成的新数组为:
* {1,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,7,6,7,5}
* @param oldArray
* @return
*/
public static int[] removeZero(int[] oldArray){
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
for(int i = 0;i < oldArray.length;i++){
if(oldArray[i] != 0){
list.add(oldArray[i]);
}
}
int[] result = listToArray(list);
return result;
}

/**
* 给定两个已经排序好的整形数组, a1和a2 , 创建一个新的数组a3, 使得a3 包含a1和a2 的所有元素, 并且仍然是有序的
* 例如 a1 = [3, 5, 7,8] a2 = [4, 5, 6,7] 则 a3 为[3,4,5,6,7,8] , 注意: 已经消除了重复
* @param array1
* @param array2
* @return
*/
public static int[] merge(int[] array1, int[] array2){//参数数组均有序且无重复值
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
int i = 0;//array1
int j = 0;//array2
while(i < array1.length && j < array2.length){
if(array1[i] == array2[j]){
list.add(array1[i]);
i++;
j++;
}else if(array1[i] < array2[j]){
list.add(array1[i]);
i++;
}else{//array1[i] > array2[j]
list.add(array2[j]);
j++;
}
}//while结束

//此时(i == array1.length && j == array2.length)or
//(i == array1.length && j < array2.length)or
//(i < array1.length && j == array2.length)
if(i < array1.length){
list.add(array1[i]);
}
if(j < array2.length){
list.add(array2[j]);
}

int[] result = listToArray(list);
return result;
}

/**
* 把一个已经存满数据的数组 oldArray的容量进行扩展, 扩展后的新数据大小为oldArray.length + size
* 注意,老数组的元素在新数组中需要保持
* 例如 oldArray = [2,3,6] , size = 3,则返回的新数组为
* [2,3,6,0,0,0]
* @param oldArray
* @param size
* @return
*/
public static int[] grow(int [] oldArray, int size){
return Arrays.copyOf(oldArray, oldArray.length + size);
// int[] result = new int[oldArray.length + size];
// System.arraycopy(oldArray, 0, result, 0, oldArray.length);
// return result;
}

/**
* 斐波那契数列为:1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21...... ,给定一个最大值, 返回小于该值的数列
* 例如, max = 15 , 则返回的数组应该为 [1,1,2,3,5,8,13]
* max = 1, 则返回空数组 []
* @param max
* @return
*/
public static int[] fibonacci(int max){
if(max < 2){//max=1 特殊
return new int[0];
}
int one = 1;
int two = 1;
int temp = 0;
int i = 2;
while(one + two < max){
temp = two;
two = one + two;
one = temp;
i++;
}
int[] result = new int[i];
result[0] = 1;
result[1] = 1;
for(int j = 2;j < result.length;j++){
result[j] = result[j-1] + result[j-2];
}
return result;
}

/**
* 返回小于给定最大值max的所有素数数组
* 例如max = 23, 返回的数组为[2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19]
* @param max
* @return
*/
public static int[] getPrimes(int max){//max:3 return:[2]
if(max <= 2){
return new int[0];
}
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
for(int i = 2;i < max;i++){
if(isPrimes(i)){
list.add(i);
}
}
int[] result = listToArray(list);
return result;
}

public static Boolean isPrimes(int data){
if(data < 2){
return false;
}
for(int i = 2;i < data;i++){
if(data % i == 0){
return false;
}
if(i * i > data){
break;
}
}
return true;
}

/**
* 所谓“完数”, 是指这个数恰好等于它的因子之和,例如6=1+2+3
* 给定一个最大值max, 返回一个数组, 数组中是小于max 的所有完数
* @param max
* @return
*/
public static int[] getPerfectNumbers(int max){
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
for(int i = 6;i < max;i++){
if(isPerfectNumber(i)){
list.add(i);
}
}
int[] result = listToArray(list);
return result;
}

public static int[] listToArray(ArrayList list){
int[] result = new int[list.size()];
for(int j = 0;j < result.length;j++){
result[j] = (int) list.get(j);
}
return result;
}

public static Boolean isPerfectNumber(int data){
if(data < 6){
return false;
}
int sum = 1;
for(int i = 2;i < data;i++){
if(i * i > data){
break;
}
if(data % i == 0){
if(i == data/i){
sum = sum + i;
}else{
sum = sum + i + data/i;
}
// sum = sum + i;
if(sum > data){
return false;
}
}
}
if(sum == data){
return true;
}else{//sum < data
return false;
}
}

/**
* 用seperator 把数组 array给连接起来
* 例如array= [3,8,9], seperator = "-"
* 则返回值为"3-8-9"
* @param array
* @param s
* @return
*/
public static String join(int[] array, String seperator){
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
for(int i = 0;i < array.length;i++){
result.append(array[i]);
result.append(seperator);
}

String res = result.toString();
if(array.length > 0){
res = res.substring(0, result.length()-seperator.length());//删除最后一个seperator
}
return res;
}

/*
* 数组转字符串 格式:[]or[1]or[1 2]
*/
public static String arrayToString(int[] array){
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
result.append("[");
for(int i = 0;i < array.length;i++){
result.append(array[i]);
result.append(" ");
}
String res = result.toString();
if(array.length > 0){
res = res.substring(0, result.length()-1);//删除最后一个空格
}
res = res + "]";
return res;
}

public static void main(String[] args){
int[] a1 = getPerfectNumbers(1000000);
// System.out.println(join(a1,"-+-"));
System.out.println(arrayToString(a1));
}
}
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