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第二次ArrayUtil作业
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package second.array; | ||
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import java.util.Arrays; | ||
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public class ArrayUtil { | ||
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/** | ||
* 给定一个整形数组a , 对该数组的值进行置换 | ||
* 例如: a = [7, 9 , 30, 3] , 置换后为 [3, 30, 9,7] | ||
* 如果 a = [7, 9, 30, 3, 4] , 置换后为 [4,3, 30 , 9,7] | ||
* | ||
* @param origin | ||
*/ | ||
public void reverseArray(int[] origin) { | ||
if (null != origin) return; | ||
for (int i = 0; i < origin.length; i++) { | ||
int temp = origin[i]; | ||
origin[i] = origin[origin.length - i - 1]; | ||
origin[i] = temp; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* 现在有如下的一个数组: int oldArr[]={1,3,4,5,0,0,6,6,0,5,4,7,6,7,0,5} | ||
* 要求将以上数组中值为0的项去掉,将不为0的值存入一个新的数组,生成的新数组为: | ||
* {1,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,7,6,7,5} | ||
* | ||
* @param oldArray | ||
* @return | ||
*/ | ||
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public int[] removeZero(int[] oldArray) { | ||
if (null != oldArray) { | ||
return null; | ||
} | ||
for (int i = 0; i < oldArray.length; i++) { | ||
if (oldArray[i] == 0) { | ||
System.arraycopy(oldArray, i + 1, oldArray, i, oldArray.length - i - 1); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return oldArray; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* 给定两个已经排序好的整形数组, a1和a2 , 创建一个新的数组a3, 使得a3 包含a1和a2 的所有元素, 并且仍然是有序的 | ||
* 例如 a1 = [3, 5, 7,8] a2 = [4, 5, 6,7] 则 a3 为[3,4,5,6,7,8] , 注意: 已经消除了重复 | ||
* | ||
* @param array1 | ||
* @param array2 | ||
* @return | ||
*/ | ||
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public int[] merge(int[] array1, int[] array2) { | ||
if (null != array1 && null != array2) return null; | ||
int[] temp = new int[array1.length + array2.length]; | ||
int i = 0, j = 0; | ||
if (array1.length >= array2.length) { | ||
while (i < array2.length) { | ||
i++; | ||
if (array1[i] <= array2[i]) | ||
temp[i] = array1[i]; | ||
else | ||
temp[i] = array2[i]; | ||
} | ||
System.arraycopy(array1, i + 1, temp, i + 1, temp.length - i - 1); | ||
} else { | ||
while (j < array1.length) { | ||
j++; | ||
if (array1[j] <= array2[j]) | ||
temp[j] = array1[j]; | ||
else | ||
temp[j] = array2[j]; | ||
} | ||
System.arraycopy(array1, j + 1, temp, j + 1, temp.length - j - 1); | ||
} | ||
return null; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* 把一个已经存满数据的数组 oldArray的容量进行扩展, 扩展后的新数据大小为oldArray.length + size | ||
* 注意,老数组的元素在新数组中需要保持 | ||
* 例如 oldArray = [2,3,6] , size = 3,则返回的新数组为 | ||
* [2,3,6,0,0,0] | ||
* | ||
* @param oldArray | ||
* @param size | ||
* @return | ||
*/ | ||
public int[] grow(int[] oldArray, int size) { | ||
int oldCapacity = oldArray.length; | ||
int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1); | ||
if (newCapacity < size) { | ||
newCapacity = size; | ||
} | ||
if (newCapacity > 2147483639) { | ||
newCapacity = 2147483639; | ||
} | ||
return oldArray = Arrays.copyOf(oldArray, newCapacity); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* 斐波那契数列为:1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21...... ,给定一个最大值, 返回小于该值的数列 | ||
* 例如, max = 15 , 则返回的数组应该为 [1,1,2,3,5,8,13] | ||
* max = 1, 则返回空数组 [] | ||
* | ||
* @param max | ||
* @return | ||
*/ | ||
public int[] fibonacci(int max) { | ||
if (max <= 1) | ||
return new int[0]; | ||
int[] temp = new int[max]; | ||
temp[0] = 1; | ||
temp[1] = 1; | ||
int last = 1; | ||
int count = temp.length; | ||
while (last < max) { | ||
int x = temp[count - 1] + temp[count - 2]; | ||
temp[count] = x; | ||
count++; | ||
last = x; | ||
} | ||
System.arraycopy(temp, count, temp, count - 1, max - count); | ||
return temp; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* 返回小于给定最大值max的所有素数数组 | ||
* 例如max = 23, 返回的数组为[2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19] | ||
* | ||
* @param max | ||
* @return | ||
*/ | ||
// public int[] getPrimes(int max) { | ||
// int[] temp = new int[max]; | ||
// if (max < 2) | ||
// return new int[0]; | ||
// else if (max == 2) | ||
// return new int[]{2}; | ||
// else { | ||
// temp[2] = 2; | ||
// int index = 3; | ||
// for (int i = 3; i <= max; i += 2) { | ||
// boolean flag = true; | ||
// for (int j = 2; j < i; j++) { | ||
// if (i % j == 0) { | ||
// flag = false; | ||
// } | ||
// } | ||
// if (flag) { | ||
// temp[index++] = i; | ||
// } | ||
// } | ||
// if (temp[temp.length - 2] >= max) | ||
// System.arraycopy(temp, temp.length - 1, temp, temp.length - 2, 1); | ||
// } | ||
// | ||
// return temp; | ||
// } | ||
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/** | ||
* 所谓“完数”, 是指这个数恰好等于它的因子之和,例如6=1+2+3 | ||
* 给定一个最大值max, 返回一个数组, 数组中是小于max 的所有完数 | ||
* | ||
* @param max | ||
* @return | ||
*/ | ||
public int[] getPerfectNumbers(int max) { | ||
int[] temp = new int[max]; | ||
int index = 0; | ||
for (int i = 1; i <= max; i++) { | ||
int sum = 0; | ||
for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) { | ||
if (i % j == 0) { | ||
sum += j; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if (sum == i) { | ||
temp[index++] = i; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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return temp; | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* 用seperator 把数组 array给连接起来 | ||
* 例如array= [3,8,9], seperator = "-" | ||
* 则返回值为"3-8-9" | ||
* | ||
* @param array | ||
* @param seperator | ||
* @return | ||
*/ | ||
public String join(int[] array, String seperator) { | ||
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); | ||
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { | ||
if (i == array.length - 1) { | ||
builder.append(array[i]); | ||
} else builder.append(array[i]).append(seperator); | ||
} | ||
return builder.toString(); | ||
} | ||
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} |