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Merge pull request onlyliuxin#24 from Lizhny/master
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第二次ArrayUtil作业
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BlindingDark authored Mar 19, 2017
2 parents 2eb574a + 6e8c37a commit 3ce4c52
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package second.array;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class ArrayUtil {

/**
* 给定一个整形数组a , 对该数组的值进行置换
* 例如: a = [7, 9 , 30, 3] , 置换后为 [3, 30, 9,7]
* 如果 a = [7, 9, 30, 3, 4] , 置换后为 [4,3, 30 , 9,7]
*
* @param origin
*/
public void reverseArray(int[] origin) {
if (null != origin) return;
for (int i = 0; i < origin.length; i++) {
int temp = origin[i];
origin[i] = origin[origin.length - i - 1];
origin[i] = temp;
}
}

/**
* 现在有如下的一个数组: int oldArr[]={1,3,4,5,0,0,6,6,0,5,4,7,6,7,0,5}
* 要求将以上数组中值为0的项去掉,将不为0的值存入一个新的数组,生成的新数组为:
* {1,3,4,5,6,6,5,4,7,6,7,5}
*
* @param oldArray
* @return
*/

public int[] removeZero(int[] oldArray) {
if (null != oldArray) {
return null;
}
for (int i = 0; i < oldArray.length; i++) {
if (oldArray[i] == 0) {
System.arraycopy(oldArray, i + 1, oldArray, i, oldArray.length - i - 1);
}
}
return oldArray;
}

/**
* 给定两个已经排序好的整形数组, a1和a2 , 创建一个新的数组a3, 使得a3 包含a1和a2 的所有元素, 并且仍然是有序的
* 例如 a1 = [3, 5, 7,8] a2 = [4, 5, 6,7] 则 a3 为[3,4,5,6,7,8] , 注意: 已经消除了重复
*
* @param array1
* @param array2
* @return
*/

public int[] merge(int[] array1, int[] array2) {
if (null != array1 && null != array2) return null;
int[] temp = new int[array1.length + array2.length];
int i = 0, j = 0;
if (array1.length >= array2.length) {
while (i < array2.length) {
i++;
if (array1[i] <= array2[i])
temp[i] = array1[i];
else
temp[i] = array2[i];
}
System.arraycopy(array1, i + 1, temp, i + 1, temp.length - i - 1);
} else {
while (j < array1.length) {
j++;
if (array1[j] <= array2[j])
temp[j] = array1[j];
else
temp[j] = array2[j];
}
System.arraycopy(array1, j + 1, temp, j + 1, temp.length - j - 1);
}
return null;
}

/**
* 把一个已经存满数据的数组 oldArray的容量进行扩展, 扩展后的新数据大小为oldArray.length + size
* 注意,老数组的元素在新数组中需要保持
* 例如 oldArray = [2,3,6] , size = 3,则返回的新数组为
* [2,3,6,0,0,0]
*
* @param oldArray
* @param size
* @return
*/
public int[] grow(int[] oldArray, int size) {
int oldCapacity = oldArray.length;
int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1);
if (newCapacity < size) {
newCapacity = size;
}
if (newCapacity > 2147483639) {
newCapacity = 2147483639;
}
return oldArray = Arrays.copyOf(oldArray, newCapacity);
}

/**
* 斐波那契数列为:1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21...... ,给定一个最大值, 返回小于该值的数列
* 例如, max = 15 , 则返回的数组应该为 [1,1,2,3,5,8,13]
* max = 1, 则返回空数组 []
*
* @param max
* @return
*/
public int[] fibonacci(int max) {
if (max <= 1)
return new int[0];
int[] temp = new int[max];
temp[0] = 1;
temp[1] = 1;
int last = 1;
int count = temp.length;
while (last < max) {
int x = temp[count - 1] + temp[count - 2];
temp[count] = x;
count++;
last = x;
}
System.arraycopy(temp, count, temp, count - 1, max - count);
return temp;
}

/**
* 返回小于给定最大值max的所有素数数组
* 例如max = 23, 返回的数组为[2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19]
*
* @param max
* @return
*/
// public int[] getPrimes(int max) {
// int[] temp = new int[max];
// if (max < 2)
// return new int[0];
// else if (max == 2)
// return new int[]{2};
// else {
// temp[2] = 2;
// int index = 3;
// for (int i = 3; i <= max; i += 2) {
// boolean flag = true;
// for (int j = 2; j < i; j++) {
// if (i % j == 0) {
// flag = false;
// }
// }
// if (flag) {
// temp[index++] = i;
// }
// }
// if (temp[temp.length - 2] >= max)
// System.arraycopy(temp, temp.length - 1, temp, temp.length - 2, 1);
// }
//
// return temp;
// }

/**
* 所谓“完数”, 是指这个数恰好等于它的因子之和,例如6=1+2+3
* 给定一个最大值max, 返回一个数组, 数组中是小于max 的所有完数
*
* @param max
* @return
*/
public int[] getPerfectNumbers(int max) {
int[] temp = new int[max];
int index = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= max; i++) {
int sum = 0;
for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
if (i % j == 0) {
sum += j;
}
}
if (sum == i) {
temp[index++] = i;
}
}

return temp;
}

/**
* 用seperator 把数组 array给连接起来
* 例如array= [3,8,9], seperator = "-"
* 则返回值为"3-8-9"
*
* @param array
* @param seperator
* @return
*/
public String join(int[] array, String seperator) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if (i == array.length - 1) {
builder.append(array[i]);
} else builder.append(array[i]).append(seperator);
}
return builder.toString();
}


}

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