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Alterations to glyma.Zhang_Sun_2018.yml (#91)
* Rename glyma.Zhang_Sun_2017.yml to glyma.Zhang_Sun_2018.yml and alter the contents of this gene function file * Alterations to glyma.Zhang_Sun_2018.yml on 23 December 2024 * Alterations to glyma.Zhang_Sun_2018.yml on 27 December 2024 * Alterations Part Deux to glyma.Zhang_Sun_2018.yml on 27 December 2024 * Alterations Part Trois to glyma.Zhang_Sun_2018.yml on 27 December 2024 * Eliminate Trailing Spaces on Line 35 in glyma.Zhang_Sun_2018.yml on 27 December 2024
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--- | ||
scientific_name: Glycine max | ||
gene_symbols: | ||
- GmB1 | ||
gene_symbol_long: Bloom 1 | ||
gene_model_pub_name: Glyma.13G241700 | ||
gene_model_full_id: glyma.Wm82.gnm4.ann1.Glyma.13G241700 | ||
confidence: 4 | ||
curators: | ||
- Marlene Dorneich-Hayes | ||
- Scott Kalberer | ||
comments: | ||
- Seed coat bloom proteins are synthesized within the pod endocarp and adhere | ||
to the surface of the seed coat. During Glycine max domestication, selection | ||
for the recessive mutant allele bloom 1 (Gmb1) gave rise to both the shiny | ||
no-bloom coat phenotype and elevated seed oil content. | ||
- A point mutation from C to T in the coding sequence of the dominant allele | ||
Bloom 1 (GmB1) causes an amino acid change from cysteine to arginine | ||
resulting in a loss of helix protein structure. | ||
- Gene expression levels of B1 were higher than b1 in transgenic Williams82, | ||
which suggests the C to T polymorphism impacts transcription. | ||
- Gene expression levels of the allele B1 in developing pods, pod endocarp, | ||
seeds, and seed coats were positively correlated with the amount of bloom | ||
deposition. The C to T polymorphism was associated with different seed coat | ||
bloom phenotypes among Glycine soja and G. max accessions. | ||
- High B1-allele expression in transgenic soybean plants was associated with | ||
reduced seed oil accumulation relative to b1 controls. Genome-wide SNP data | ||
from G. max accessions revealed a seed oil QTL associated with bloom in the | ||
410 kb selective sweep region, suggesting the B1 locus may have pleiotropic | ||
effects on oil content. | ||
- The transcription factors GmWRI1a, GmLEC1a, GmLEC1b and GmABI3b upregulate | ||
fatty acid biosynthesis in soybean seeds. Overexpression of B1 was | ||
associated with reductions in gene expression for all four transcription | ||
factors in developing pods and pod endocarp, but didn't impact transcription | ||
or fatty acid biosynthesis in developing seed coat and seeds. | ||
phenotype_synopsis: | ||
- Bloom 1 (GmB1) encodes a transmembrane transporter-like protein that not | ||
only controls seed coat bloom but also exerts pleiotropic effects on seed | ||
oil content following up-regulated oil biosynthesis in pods. | ||
traits: | ||
- entity_name: regulation of seed growth | ||
entity: GO:0080113 | ||
- entity_name: seed development | ||
entity: GO:0048316 | ||
- entity_name: fat and essential oil content | ||
entity: TO:0000604 | ||
- entity_name: seed coat luster | ||
entity: TO:0000888 | ||
references: | ||
- citation: Zhang, Sun et al., 2018 | ||
doi: 10.1038/s41477-017-0084-7 | ||
pmid: 29292374 | ||
- citation: Zuo, Ikram et al., 2022 | ||
doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2022.06.014 | ||
pmid: 35782726 |