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Alterations to glyma.Zhang_Sun_2018.yml (#91)
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* Rename glyma.Zhang_Sun_2017.yml to glyma.Zhang_Sun_2018.yml and alter the contents of this gene function file

* Alterations to glyma.Zhang_Sun_2018.yml on 23 December 2024

* Alterations to glyma.Zhang_Sun_2018.yml on 27 December 2024

* Alterations Part Deux to glyma.Zhang_Sun_2018.yml on 27 December 2024

* Alterations Part Trois to glyma.Zhang_Sun_2018.yml on 27 December 2024

* Eliminate Trailing Spaces on Line 35 in glyma.Zhang_Sun_2018.yml on 27 December 2024
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ScottKalberer authored Dec 31, 2024
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32 changes: 0 additions & 32 deletions Glycine/max/studies/glyma.Zhang_Sun_2017.yml

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55 changes: 55 additions & 0 deletions Glycine/max/studies/glyma.Zhang_Sun_2018.yml
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---
scientific_name: Glycine max
gene_symbols:
- GmB1
gene_symbol_long: Bloom 1
gene_model_pub_name: Glyma.13G241700
gene_model_full_id: glyma.Wm82.gnm4.ann1.Glyma.13G241700
confidence: 4
curators:
- Marlene Dorneich-Hayes
- Scott Kalberer
comments:
- Seed coat bloom proteins are synthesized within the pod endocarp and adhere
to the surface of the seed coat. During Glycine max domestication, selection
for the recessive mutant allele bloom 1 (Gmb1) gave rise to both the shiny
no-bloom coat phenotype and elevated seed oil content.
- A point mutation from C to T in the coding sequence of the dominant allele
Bloom 1 (GmB1) causes an amino acid change from cysteine to arginine
resulting in a loss of helix protein structure.
- Gene expression levels of B1 were higher than b1 in transgenic Williams82,
which suggests the C to T polymorphism impacts transcription.
- Gene expression levels of the allele B1 in developing pods, pod endocarp,
seeds, and seed coats were positively correlated with the amount of bloom
deposition. The C to T polymorphism was associated with different seed coat
bloom phenotypes among Glycine soja and G. max accessions.
- High B1-allele expression in transgenic soybean plants was associated with
reduced seed oil accumulation relative to b1 controls. Genome-wide SNP data
from G. max accessions revealed a seed oil QTL associated with bloom in the
410 kb selective sweep region, suggesting the B1 locus may have pleiotropic
effects on oil content.
- The transcription factors GmWRI1a, GmLEC1a, GmLEC1b and GmABI3b upregulate
fatty acid biosynthesis in soybean seeds. Overexpression of B1 was
associated with reductions in gene expression for all four transcription
factors in developing pods and pod endocarp, but didn't impact transcription
or fatty acid biosynthesis in developing seed coat and seeds.
phenotype_synopsis:
- Bloom 1 (GmB1) encodes a transmembrane transporter-like protein that not
only controls seed coat bloom but also exerts pleiotropic effects on seed
oil content following up-regulated oil biosynthesis in pods.
traits:
- entity_name: regulation of seed growth
entity: GO:0080113
- entity_name: seed development
entity: GO:0048316
- entity_name: fat and essential oil content
entity: TO:0000604
- entity_name: seed coat luster
entity: TO:0000888
references:
- citation: Zhang, Sun et al., 2018
doi: 10.1038/s41477-017-0084-7
pmid: 29292374
- citation: Zuo, Ikram et al., 2022
doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2022.06.014
pmid: 35782726

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