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name: Test-examples | ||
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on: | ||
push: | ||
schedule: | ||
- cron: 21 4 * * * # Run at 12:21am US Eastern time | ||
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jobs: | ||
test: | ||
strategy: | ||
matrix: | ||
branch: ["main", "develop"] | ||
version: ["1.8", "1.9", '1'] | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
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steps: | ||
- uses: actions/checkout@v3 | ||
with: | ||
ref: ${{ matrix.branch }} | ||
- uses: julia-actions/[email protected] | ||
- uses: julia-actions/setup-julia@latest | ||
with: | ||
version: ${{ matrix.version }} | ||
- uses: julia-actions/julia-buildpkg@v1 | ||
- name: Test examples | ||
shell: julia --project=. --color=yes {0} | ||
run: | | ||
using GenX | ||
using Test | ||
base_path = Base.dirname(Base.dirname(pathof(GenX))) | ||
examples_path = joinpath(base_path, "example_systems") | ||
if !isdir(examples_path) | ||
@warn "No example systems found in $examples_path" | ||
exit(0) | ||
end | ||
@testset "Test examples" begin | ||
for example_dir in readdir(examples_path, join=true) | ||
if isdir(example_dir) && isfile(joinpath(example_dir, "Run.jl")) | ||
@info "Running example in $example_dir" | ||
@test isnothing(run_genx_case!(example_dir)) | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end |
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@@ -33,213 +33,44 @@ The 'main' branch is the current master branch of GenX. The various subdirectori | |
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1. `src/` Contains the core GenX model code for reading inputs, model generation, solving and writing model outputs. | ||
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2. `Example_Systems/` Contains fully specified examples that users can use to test GenX and get familiar with its various features. Within this folder, we have two main sets of examples: | ||
- `SmallNewEngland/` , a simplified system consisting of 4 different resources per zone. | ||
- `RealSystemExample/`, a detailed system representation based on ISO New England and including many different resources (up to 58) | ||
2. `example_systems/` Contains fully specified examples that users can use to test GenX and get familiar with its various features. | ||
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3. `docs/` Contains source files for documentation pertaining to the model. | ||
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## Requirements | ||
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GenX currently exists in version 0.4 and runs only on Julia v1.6.x, 1.7.x, 1.8.x, and 1.9.x, where x>=0 and a minimum version of JuMP v1.1.1. We recommend the users to either stick to a particular version of Julia to run GenX. If however, the users decide to switch between versions, it's very important to delete the old Manifest.toml file and do a fresh build of GenX when switching between Julia versions. | ||
GenX currently exists in version 0.4 and runs only on Julia v1.6.x, 1.7.x, 1.8.x, and 1.9.x, where x>=0 and a minimum version of JuMP v1.1.1. We recommend the users to either stick to a particular version of Julia to run GenX. If however, the users decide to switch between versions, it's very important to delete the old `Manifest.toml` file and do a fresh build of GenX when switching between Julia versions. | ||
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There is also an older version of GenX, which is also currently maintained and runs on Julia 1.3.x and 1.4.x series. | ||
For those users who has previously cloned GenX, and has been running it successfully so far, | ||
and therefore might be unwilling to run it on the latest version of Julia: | ||
please look into the GitHub branch, [old_version](https://github.com/GenXProject/GenX/tree/old_version). | ||
It is currently setup to use one of the following open-source freely available solvers: | ||
(A) the default solver: [HiGHS](https://github.com/jump-dev/HiGHS.jl) for linear programming and MILP, | ||
(B) [Clp](https://github.com/jump-dev/Clp.jl) for linear programming (LP) problems, | ||
(C) [Cbc](https://github.com/jump-dev/Cbc.jl) for mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problems | ||
- the default solver: [HiGHS](https://github.com/jump-dev/HiGHS.jl) for linear programming and MILP, | ||
- [Clp](https://github.com/jump-dev/Clp.jl) for linear programming (LP) problems, | ||
- [Cbc](https://github.com/jump-dev/Cbc.jl) for mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problems | ||
We also provide the option to use one of these two commercial solvers: | ||
(D) [Gurobi](https://www.gurobi.com), or | ||
(E) [CPLEX](https://www.ibm.com/analytics/cplex-optimizer). | ||
- [Gurobi](https://www.gurobi.com), or | ||
- [CPLEX](https://www.ibm.com/analytics/cplex-optimizer). | ||
Note that using Gurobi and CPLEX requires a valid license on the host machine. | ||
There are two ways to run GenX with either type of solver options (open-source free or, licensed commercial) as detailed in the section, `Running an Instance of GenX`. | ||
There are two ways to run GenX with either type of solver options (open-source free or, licensed commercial) as detailed in the section, `Getting Started`. | ||
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The file `Project.toml` in the parent directory lists all of the packages and their versions needed to run GenX. | ||
You can see all of the packages installed in your Julia environment and their version numbers by running `pkg> status` on the package manager command line in the Jula REPL. | ||
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## Documentation | ||
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Detailed documentation for GenX can be found [here](https://genxproject.github.io/GenX/dev). | ||
It includes details of each of GenX's methods, required and optional input files, and outputs. | ||
Interested users may also want to browse through [prior publications](https://energy.mit.edu/genx/#publications) that have used GenX to understand the various features of the tool. | ||
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## Running an Instance of GenX | ||
1. Download or clone the GenX repository on your machine. | ||
For this tutorial it will be assumed to be within your home directory: `/home/youruser/GenX`. | ||
### Creating the Julia environment and installing dependencies | ||
You could either start from a default terminal or a Julia REPL terminal. | ||
#### For a default terminal: | ||
2. Start a terminal and navigate into the `GenX` folder. | ||
3. Type `julia --project=.` to start an instance of the `julia` kernel with the `project` set to the current folder. | ||
The `.` indicates the current folder. On Windows the location of Julia can also be specified as e.g., 'C:\julia-1.6.0\bin\julia.exe --project=.' | ||
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If it's your first time running GenX (or, if you have pulled after some major upgrades/release/version) execute steps 3-6. | ||
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4. Type `]` to bring up the package system `(GenX) pkg >` prompt. This indicates that the GenX project was detected. If you see `(@v1.6) pkg>` as the prompt, then the `project` was not successfully set. | ||
5. Type `instantiate` from the `(GenX) pkg` prompt. | ||
On Windows there is an issue with the prepopulated MUMPS_seq_jll v5.5.1 that prevents compilation of the solvers. To avoid this issue type 'add [email protected]' after running instantiate. | ||
6. Type `st` to check that the dependecies have been installed. If there is no error, it has been successful. | ||
7. Type the back key to come back to the `julia>` prompt. | ||
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These steps can be skipped on subsequent runs. | ||
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Steps 2-5 are shown in Figure 1 and Steps 6-8 are shown in Figure 2. | ||
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![Creating the Julia environment and installing dependencies: Steps 2-7](docs/src/assets/GenX_setup_tutorial_part_1.png) | ||
*Figure 1. Creating the Julia environment and installing dependencies from Project.toml file from inside the GenX folder: Steps 2-5* | ||
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8. Since we have already started Julia, we can run a case by executing the command `julia> include(“<path to your case>/Run.jl”)`. | ||
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For example, in order to run the OneZone case within the `Example_Systems/SmallNewEngland` folder, | ||
type `include("Example_Systems/SmallNewEngland/OneZone/Run.jl")` from the `julia>` prompt. | ||
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![Creating the Julia environment and installing dependencies: Steps 6-8](docs/src/assets/GenX_setup_tutorial_part_2.png) | ||
*Figure 2. Creating the Julia environment and installing dependencies from Project.toml file from inside the GenX folder: Steps 6-8* | ||
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After the script runs to completion, results will be written to a folder called “Results”, located in the same directory as `Run.jl`. | ||
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#### For a Julia REPL terminal: | ||
2. Open your desired version of Julia | ||
3. In the Julia terminal, enter pkg manager mode by typing ] | ||
Activate the project by typing activate /path/to/GenX | ||
4. Type `instantiate` from the `(GenX) pkg` prompt. | ||
On Windows there is an issue with the prepopulated MUMPS_seq_jll v5.5.1 that prevents compilation of the solvers. To avoid this issue type 'add [email protected]' after running instantiate. | ||
5. Type `st` to check that the dependecies have been installed. If there is no error, it has been successful. | ||
6. Type the back key to come back to the `julia>` prompt. | ||
7. Since we have already started Julia, we can run a case by executing the command `julia> include(“<path to your case>/Run.jl”)`. | ||
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For example, in order to run the OneZone case within the `Example_Systems/SmallNewEngland` folder, | ||
type `include("Example_Systems/SmallNewEngland/OneZone/Run.jl")` from the `julia>` prompt. | ||
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### Running a case | ||
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Once Steps 1-6 have been performed, a case can be run from the terminal in a single line. | ||
There's no need to be in a certain folder to run a case, but it is required to point `julia` to the project that you created. | ||
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For example, from inside the `GenX` folder: | ||
`/home/youruser/GenX > julia --project=. /home/youruser/GenX/Example_Systems/SmallNewEngland/OneZone/Run.jl` | ||
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Or from another folder | ||
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`/arbitrary/location > julia --project="/home/youruser/GenX" /home/youruser/GenX/Example_Systems/SmallNewEngland/OneZone/Run.jl` | ||
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In fact, a best practice is to place your cases outside of the GenX repository: | ||
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`/arbitrary/location > julia --project="/home/youruser/GenX" /your/custom/case/Run.jl` | ||
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### What happens when you run a case | ||
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The Run.jl file in each of the example systems calls a function `run_genx_case!("path/to/case")` which is suitable for capacity expansion modeling of several varieties. | ||
The following are the main steps performed in that function: | ||
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1. Establish path to environment setup files and GenX source files. | ||
2. Read in model settings `genx_settings.yml` from the example directory. | ||
3. Configure solver settings. | ||
4. Load the model inputs from the example directory and perform time-domain clustering if required. | ||
5. Generate a GenX model instance. | ||
6. Solve the model. | ||
7. Write the output files to a specified directory. | ||
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If your needs are more complex, it is possible to use a customized run script in place of simply calling `run_genx_case!`; the contents of that function could be a starting point. | ||
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### Using commercial solvers: Gurobi or CPLEX | ||
If you want to use the commercial solvers Gurobi or CPLEX: | ||
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1. Make sure you have a valid license and the actual solvers for either of Gurobi or CPLEX installed on your machine | ||
2. Add Gurobi or CPLEX to your Julia installation | ||
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``` | ||
> julia | ||
julia> <press close-bracket ] to access the package manager> | ||
(@v1.9) pkg> add Gurobi | ||
-or- | ||
(@v1.9) pkg> add CPLEX | ||
``` | ||
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3. Set the appropriate solver in the `genx_settings.yml` file of your case | ||
4. In the `Run.jl` file for your case, add `using Gurobi` or `using CPLEX` to the dependencies at the top, and specify the optimizer object as the second argument to `run_genx_case!`. Below is an example `Run.jl` file for a case using the Gurobi optimizer: | ||
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``` | ||
using GenX, Gurobi | ||
optimizer = Gurobi.Optimizer | ||
run_genx_case!(dirname(@__FILE__),optimizer) | ||
``` | ||
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A full example case with Gurobi as an optimizer is given in `Example_Systems/SmallNewEngland/OneZone_Gurobi`. Note that if you have not already installed the required Julia packages or you do not have a valid Gurobi/CPLEX license on your host machine, you will receive an error message and Run.jl will not run to completion. | ||
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## Running Modeling to Generate Alternatives with GenX | ||
GenX includes a modeling to generate alternatives (MGA) package that can be used to automatically enumerate a diverse set of near cost-optimal solutions to electricity system planning problems. To use the MGA algorithm, user will need to perform the following tasks: | ||
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1. Add a `Resource_Type` column in the resource `.csv` files (included in the `resources` folder) denoting the type of each technology. | ||
2. Add a `MGA` column in the resource `.csv` files (included in the `resources` folder) denoting the availability of the technology. | ||
3. Set the `ModelingToGenerateAlternatives` flag in the `GenX_Settings.yml` file to 1. | ||
4. Set the `ModelingtoGenerateAlternativeSlack` flag in the `GenX_Settings.yml` file to the desirable level of slack. | ||
5. Create a `Rand_mga_objective_coefficients.csv` file to provide random objective function coefficients for each MGA iteration. | ||
For each iteration, number of rows in the `Rand_mga_objective_coefficients.csv` file represents the number of distinct technology types while number of columns represent the number of model zones. | ||
6. Solve the model using `Run.jl` file. | ||
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Results from the MGA algorithm would be saved in `MGA_max` and `MGA_min` folders in the `Example_Systems/` folder. | ||
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# Limitations of the GenX Model | ||
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While the benefits of an openly available generation and transmission expansion model are high, many approximations have been made due to missing data or to manage computational tractability. | ||
The assumptions of the GenX model are listed below. | ||
It serves as a caveat to the user and as an encouragement to improve the approximations. | ||
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## Time period | ||
GenX makes the simplifying assumption that each time period contains n copies of a single, representative year. | ||
GenX optimizes generation and transmission capacity for just this characteristic year within each time period, assuming the results for different years in the same time period are identical. | ||
However, the GenX objective function accounts only for the cost of the final model time period. | ||
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## Cost | ||
The GenX objective function assumes that the cost of powerplants is specified in the unit of currency per unit of capacity. | ||
GenX also assumes that the capital cost of technologies is paid through loans. | ||
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## Market | ||
GenX is a bottom-up (technology-explicit), partial equilibrium model that assumes perfect markets for commodities. | ||
In other words, each commodity is produced such that the sum of producer and consumer surplus is maximized. | ||
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## Technology | ||
Behavioral response and acceptance of new technology are often modeled simplistically as a discount rate or by externally fixing the technology capacity. | ||
A higher, technology-specific discount rate represents consumer reluctance to accept newer technologies. | ||
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## Uncertainty | ||
Because each model realization assumes a particular state of the world based on the input values drawn, the parameter uncertainty is propagated through the model in the case of myopic model runs | ||
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## Decision-making | ||
GenX assumes rational decision making, with perfect information and perfect foresight, and simultaneously optimizes all decisions over the user-specified time horizon. | ||
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## Demand | ||
GenX assumes price-elastic demand segments that are represented using piece-wise approximation rather than an inverse demand curve to keep the model linear. | ||
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# How to cite GenX | ||
## How to cite GenX | ||
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We request that users of GenX to cite it in their academic publications and patent filings. | ||
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``` | ||
MIT Energy Initiative and Princeton University ZERO lab. GenX: a configurable power system capacity expansion model for studying low-carbon energy futures n.d. https://github.com/GenXProject/GenX | ||
``` | ||
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# pygenx: Python interface for GenX | ||
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Python users can now run GenX from a thin-python-wrapper interface, developed by [Daniel Olsen](https://github.com/danielolsen). | ||
This tool is called `pygenx` and can be cloned from the github page: [pygenx](https://github.com/danielolsen/pygenx). | ||
It needs installation of Julia 1.3 and a clone of GenX repo along with your python installation. | ||
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## Simple GenX Case Runner: For automated sequential batch run for GenX | ||
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It is now possible to run a list of GenX cases as separate batch jobs. | ||
Alternatively, they can also be run locally in sequence, as one job. | ||
It has been developed by [Jacob Schwartz](https://github.com/cfe316). | ||
This tool is called `SimpleGenXCaseRunner` and can be cloned from the github page: [SimpleGenXCaseRunner](https://github.com/cfe316/SimpleGenXCaseRunner) | ||
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## Bug and feature requests and contact info | ||
If you would like to report a bug in the code or request a feature, please use our [Issue Tracker](https://github.com/GenXProject/GenX/issues). | ||
If you're unsure or have questions on how to use GenX that are not addressed by the above documentation, please reach out to Sambuddha Chakrabarti ([email protected]), Jesse Jenkins ([email protected]) or Dharik Mallapragada ([email protected]). | ||
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(modelConcept)= | ||
# GenX Model Introduction | ||
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## Introduction | ||
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