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Clarify usage of add_to_expression! in docs #3859

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27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions docs/src/manual/expressions.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -126,6 +126,33 @@ julia> add_to_expression!(ex, 1.0, y)
2 x + y - 1
```

[`add_to_expression!`](@ref) can also be used to sum expressions
in-place:

```jldoctest
julia> model = Model();
julia> @variable(model, x[1:2])
2-element Vector{VariableRef}:
x[1]
x[2]
julia> @expression(model, ex1, sum(x))
x[1] + x[2]
julia> @expression(model, ex2, 2 * sum(x))
2 x[1] + 2 x[2]
julia> add_to_expression!(ex1, ex2)
3 x[1] + 3 x[2]
julia> ex1
3 x[1] + 3 x[2]
julia> ex2
2 x[1] + 2 x[2]
```

!!! warning
Read the section [Initializing arrays](@ref) for some cases to be careful
about when using [`add_to_expression!`](@ref).
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24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions src/aff_expr.jl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -514,6 +514,30 @@ julia> add_to_expression!(expr, 3, x)
julia> expr
4 x + 2
```
```jldoctest
julia> model = Model();
julia> @variable(model, x[1:2])
2-element Vector{VariableRef}:
x[1]
x[2]
julia> @expression(model, ex1, sum(x))
x[1] + x[2]
julia> @expression(model, ex2, 2 * sum(x))
2 x[1] + 2 x[2]
julia> add_to_expression!(ex1, ex2)
3 x[1] + 3 x[2]
julia> ex1
3 x[1] + 3 x[2]
julia> ex2
2 x[1] + 2 x[2]
```
"""
function add_to_expression! end

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