feat(debian): Move to bookworm.

[gounthar]

I have moved the two dockerfiles to bookworm, and added a new variable in the docker bake file to later update the version thanks to updatecli.

Testing done

docker buildx bake --file docker-bake.hcl debian_jdk11
docker buildx bake --file docker-bake.hcl debian_jdk17
docker buildx bake --file docker-bake.hcl debian_jdk21
make build-debian_jdk11
make build-debian_jdk17
make build-debian_jdk21

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