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%!TEX program = lualatex | ||
\documentclass{standalone} | ||
\usepackage{physics} | ||
\usepackage{tikz} | ||
\usetikzlibrary{graphs, graphdrawing, | ||
fit, | ||
backgrounds, | ||
positioning, | ||
calc, | ||
arrows.meta} | ||
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\usegdlibrary{layered} | ||
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||
\begin{document} | ||
\begin{tikzpicture} | ||
\graph[layered layout, | ||
nodes={align=center, | ||
fill = blue!20, draw = blue, thick, rectangle, rounded corners | ||
}, | ||
% node distance=2cm, | ||
grow down sep=5cm, branch left sep, | ||
level distance=3cm, sibling sep=.5em, sibling distance=1cm, | ||
edges={blue!70!black, thick, looseness=.5, out=0, in=180, relative} | ||
] | ||
{ | ||
UnitaryMat / "Unitary matrix\\ $UU^\dagger=U^\dagger U=\mathbf{1}$", | ||
HermitianMatrix / "Hermitian Matrix\\ $H^\dagger=H$", | ||
MatrixExp / "Matrix exponent\\ $e^{X}=\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{X^k}{k!}$", | ||
QuantumGate / "Quantum gate\\ $U$", | ||
ParametrizedQuantumGate / "Parametrized quantum gate\\ $U(\alpha)$", | ||
QuantumCircuit / "Quantum circuit\\ $\prod_{i=1}^{N}U_i(\theta_i,x_i)$", | ||
ParametrizedQuantumCircuit / "Parametrized quantum circuit\\ $U(\theta,x)=\prod_{i=1}^{N}U_i(\theta_i,x_i)$", | ||
QNN / "Quantum neural network\\ $f(\theta,x)=\bra{\psi_0}U(\theta,x)^\dagger O U(\theta,x)\ket{\psi_0}$", | ||
ODE / "System of ordinary differential equations", | ||
ShroedingerEqu / "Shroedinger's equation\\ $\displaystyle \mathrm {i} \hbar {\frac {d}{dt}}\ket{\Psi(t)} ={\hat {H}}\ket{\Psi(t)}$", | ||
PauliMatrices / "Pauli matrices", | ||
HermitianGenerator / "Hermitian generator\\ $U(\alpha)=e^{-\mathrm{i}\alpha H}$", | ||
Observable / "Observable\\ $O$", | ||
ParamShiftRule / "Parameter shift rule\\ $f(\theta) = \expval{O}_{U(\theta)\ket{\psi}}$ | ||
$U(\theta)=e^{-i \theta G}$ and \\ | ||
$\mathrm{spec}(G)=\{-r,r\}$ then\\ | ||
$\frac{\partial}{\partial \theta}f = r\left[f(\theta+s)-f(\theta-s)\right],$\\ | ||
where $s=\pi/4r$.", | ||
GradDescent / "Gradient descent\\ $\theta^{(t+1)} = \theta^{(t)} - \eta \nabla f(\theta^{(t)});$", | ||
Grad / "Gradient\\ $\nabla f(x)=\sum_i \frac{\partial f}{\partial x_i}\hat{x}$", | ||
QuantMeasurement / "Quantum measurement\\ | ||
$\mu$: $A=\{a_i\}_{i=1}^n\to P=\{P_i\}_{i=1}^n$, where\\ | ||
$\sum_{i=1}^n P_i = \mathbf{1} \text{ and } P_i^2=P_i$\\ | ||
given $\ket{\psi}$ $p(a_i)=\bra{\psi}P_i\ket{\psi}$\\ | ||
given $a_i$: | ||
$ | ||
\ket{\psi}_{a_i} = \frac{P_i\ket{\psi}}{\sqrt{\bra{\psi}P_i\ket{\psi}}}. | ||
$", | ||
ExpectationValue / "ExpectationValue\\ $\expval{O}_{\ket{\psi}} = \bra{\psi}O\ket{\psi}$", | ||
OuterProd / "Outer product\\ $\ketbra{\psi}{\phi}$", | ||
InnerProd / "Inner product\\ $\braket{\psi}{\phi}$", | ||
Kron / "Kronecker (tensor) product\\ $\ket{\psi}\otimes\ket{\phi}$", | ||
Projection / "Projection matrix\\ $\ketbra{\psi}{\psi}$", | ||
MatrixProduct / "Matrix product", | ||
QuantSysComposition / "Quantum systems composition\\ $\ket{\psi}\otimes\ket{\phi}$", | ||
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PauliMatrices -> HermitianGenerator, | ||
PauliMatrices -> QuantumGate, | ||
InnerProd -> QuantMeasurement, | ||
InnerProd -> MatrixProduct, | ||
OuterProd -> Projection, | ||
Projection -> QuantMeasurement, | ||
MatrixProduct -> QuantumCircuit, | ||
Kron -> QuantSysComposition, | ||
QuantSysComposition -> QuantumCircuit, | ||
HermitianMatrix -> HermitianGenerator, | ||
MatrixExp -> HermitianGenerator, | ||
UnitaryMat -> QuantumGate, | ||
QuantumGate -> ParametrizedQuantumGate, | ||
ParametrizedQuantumGate -> ParametrizedQuantumCircuit, | ||
ParametrizedQuantumCircuit -> ParamShiftRule, | ||
ParamShiftRule -> GradDescent, | ||
HermGen -> ParametrizedQuantumGate, | ||
QuantumGate -> QuantumCircuit, | ||
QuantumCircuit -> ParametrizedQuantumCircuit, | ||
GradDescent -> QNN, | ||
ParametrizedQuantumCircuit -> QNN, | ||
Observable -> QNN, | ||
HermitianMatrix -> Observable, | ||
Grad -> GradDescent, | ||
ODE -> ShroedingerEqu, | ||
ShroedingerEqu -> HermGen, | ||
Grad -> ODE, | ||
QuantMeasurement -> Observable | ||
}; | ||
\end{tikzpicture} | ||
\end{document} |