This is a Proof of Concept of embedding a NEAR BOS widget into any web application as a Web Component / Custom element.
Just load react production react bundles into your index.html as shown below, and use the near-social-viewer
custom element to embed the BOS widget.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<title>Near social</title>
<script defer="defer" src="/runtime.REPLACE_WITH_BUNDLE_HASH.bundle.js"></script>
<script defer="defer" src="/main.REPLACE_WITH_BUNDLE_HASH.bundle.js"></script></head>
<body>
<h1>NEAR BOS embeddable custom element</h1>
<near-social-viewer></near-social-viewer>
</body>
</html>
Initialize repo:
yarn
Start development version:
yarn start
Production build:
yarn prod
Serve the production build:
yarn serve prod
To be able to run the playwright tests, you first need to install the dependencies. You can see how this is done in .devcontainer/post-create.sh which is automatically executed when opening this repository in a github codespace.
When the dependencies are set up, you can run the test suite in your terminal:
yarn test
To run tests visually in the playwright UI, you can use the following command:
yarn test:ui
This will open the playwright UI in a browser, where you can run single tests, and also inspect visually.
If you want to use the playwright UI from a github codespace, you can use this command:
yarn test:ui:codespaces
In general it is a good practice, and very helpful for reviewers and users of this project, that all use cases are covered in Playwright tests. Also, when contributing, try to make your tests as simple and clear as possible, so that they serve as examples on how to use the functionality.
The NEAR social VM supports a feature called redirectMap
which allows you to load widgets from other sources than the on chain social db. An example redirect map can look like this:
{"devhub.near/widget/devhub.page.feed": {"code": "return 'hello';"}}
The result of applying this redirect map is that the widget devhub.near/widget/devhub.page.feed
will be replaced by a string that says hello
.
The near-social-viewer
web component supports loading a redirect map from the session storage, which is useful when using the viewer for local development or test pipelines.
By setting the session storage key nearSocialVMredirectMap
to the JSON value of the redirect map, the web component will pass this to the VM Widget config.
You can also use the same mechanism as near-discovery where you can load components from a locally hosted bos-loader by adding the key flags
to localStorage with the value {"bosLoaderUrl": "http://127.0.0.1:3030" }
.
The near-social-viewer
web component supports three attributes:
src
: the src of the widget to render (e.g.devs.near/widget/default
)code
: raw, valid, stringified widget code to render (e.g."return <p>hello world</p>"
)initialProps
: initial properties to be passed to the rendered widget.
You can modify the default widget that is displayed via the configuration in ./bos.config.json
.
Make changes to web4/index
as shown below:
{
"account": "devs.near",
"web4": {
"index": {
"src": "devs.near/widget/default",
// "code": "return <p>Hello world!</p>"
"initialProps": {
"message": "hello world!"
}
}
}
}
Then be sure to build yarn run prod
to see the changes take effect.
Normally, the URL path decides which component to be loaded. The path /devhub.near/widget/app
will load the app
component from the devhub.near
account. DevHub is an example of a collection of many components that are part of a big app, and the app
component is just a proxy to components that represent a page
. Which page to display is controlled by the page
query string parameter, which translates to props.page
in the component.
In order to create a SEO friendly URL for such a page, we would like to represent a path like /devhub.near/widget/app?page=community&handle=webassemblymusic
to be as easy as /community/webassemblymusic
. And we do not want the viewer to look for a component named according to the path.
We can obtain this by setting the src
attribute pointing to the component we want to use, and also set the initialProps
attribute to the values taken from the URL path.
An example of this can be found in router.spec.js.
test("for supporting SEO friendly URLs, it should be possible to set initialProps and src widget from any path", async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto("/community/webassemblymusic");
await page.evaluate(() => {
const viewerElement = document.querySelector('near-social-viewer');
viewerElement.setAttribute("src", "devhub.near/widget/app");
const pathparts = location.pathname.split("/");
viewerElement.setAttribute("initialProps", JSON.stringify({ page: pathparts[1], handle: pathparts[2] }));
});
await expect(await page.getByText('WebAssembly Music', { exact: true })).toBeVisible();
});
Here you can see that the viewer element src
attribute is set to use the devhub.near/widget/app
component, and the initialProps
set to values from the path.
For testing how the library would work when used from CDN, you may publish it to NEARFS.
yarn nearfs:publish-library:create:car
Take note of the IPFS address returned by this command, which will be used for finding the published library later. An example of what this looks like is bafybeicu5ozyhhsd4bpz4keiur6cwexnrzwxla5kaxwhrcu52fkno5q5fa
NODE_ENV=mainnet yarn nearfs:publish-library:upload:car youraccount.near
After uploading, it normally takes some minutes before the files are visible on NEARFS. When going to the expected URL based on the IPFS address we saw above, we will first see the message Not found
.
This is an example of the NEARFS url, and you should replace with the IPFS address you received above:
https://ipfs.web4.near.page/ipfs/bafybeicu5ozyhhsd4bpz4keiur6cwexnrzwxla5kaxwhrcu52fkno5q5fa/