PNG Color Uniformizer

This tool helps turn this:

Into this:

Or this:

png-color-uniformizer is a tool designed to simplify the color palette of PNG images. It uses k-modes and k-means clustering algorithms to reduce the number of colors used in an image, making it more uniform. This is particularly useful for creating graphics or reducing file sizes (the first image above is 674kB while the third one is 13kB).

Getting Started

Prerequisites

You will need libpng and SDL2 installed on your system. Assuming Ubuntu or other Debian-based system, you can install them with the following commands:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install libpng-dev
sudo apt install libsdl2-dev

Running the tool

git clone https://github.com/hugolatendresse/png-color-uniformizer.git
cd png-color-uniformizer
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make pcu
./pcu <file_in> <file_out> [options]

Example:
./pcu ../assets/gift.png gift_2colors.png -d -c 2 -r 255 -b 150 -g 155 -a 200 --kmeans

Usage

./pcu <file_in> <file_out> [options]

Optional arguments description:
file_in Path to input file (the PNG image to change)
file_out Path to output file (where to save)
-h Display this message. Other arguments are ignored
-c Number of groups for k-modes algorithm. Default is 2
-r RGBA value for Red
-g RGBA value for Green
-b RGBA value for Blue
-a RGBA value for Alpha
-d To display image once its transformed
-s set the seed. Picked at random if not provided
--kmeans will use k-means instead of k-modes. The default is k-modes.
--alpha will treat alpha like other color components and change it. The default behavior is to keep alpha the same for all pixels.

If nothing is supplied, k-modes will be used with two groups. For example:
./pcu icon.png icon_new.png

Using k-means with 5 colors:
./pcu icon.png icon_new.png -c 5 --kmeans

If a set of RGBA values are supplied, one of the clusters will be forced to be that color
Example below will use k-modes (the default) with three colors, one of which will be (255,100,0,255)
The other two colors will be picked by the k-modes algorithm.
./pcu icon.png icon_new.png -c 3 -r 255 -g 100 -b 0 -a 255

To get the pink image above, you can run:
./pcu assets/gift.png gift_2colors.png -d -c 2 -r 255 -b 150 -g 155 -a 200 --kmeans

To get the version with 3 colors (white gold black) above, you can run:
./pcu assets/gift.png gift_3colors.png -c 3 -d

Features

Color Reduction: Reduce the number of colors in a PNG file using k-modes (default) or k-means clustering algorithms.
Alpha Channel Handling: Option to include or exclude the alpha channel in the color reduction process.
Custom Color Forcing: Force the image to include specific colors by providing RGBA values.
Seed Customization: Ability to specify a seed for reproducibility of the color reduction process.
Image Display: Option to display the transformed image directly after processing.