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serilization&deserilization #291
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -1,32 +1,49 @@ | ||
package com.github.hcsp.encapsulation; | ||
|
||
import org.json.JSONObject; | ||
public class Main { | ||
public Main() { | ||
} | ||
/* | ||
假设你正在为学校开发一个学生分数记录系统 | ||
你和前端约定的JSON接口格式是: | ||
{ | ||
"name": "张三", | ||
"retakingExam": true, | ||
"score": 59, | ||
"fail": true // 是否挂科,如果分数低于60则返回true,代表挂科 | ||
} | ||
请: | ||
1. 设计并完成Student类 | ||
2. 挑选一种你喜欢的JSON类库,完成序列化/反序列化的方法 | ||
*/ | ||
假设你正在为学校开发一个学生分数记录系统 | ||
你和前端约定的JSON接口格式是: | ||
{ | ||
"name": "张三", | ||
"retakingExam": true, | ||
"score": 59, | ||
"fail": true // 是否挂科,如果分数低于60则返回true,代表挂科 | ||
} | ||
请: | ||
1. 设计并完成Student类 | ||
2. 挑选一种你喜欢的JSON类库,完成序列化/反序列化的方法 | ||
*/ | ||
public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
Student student = new Student(); | ||
student.setName("张三"); | ||
student.setScore(60); | ||
student.setRetakingExam(true); | ||
String json = serialize(student); | ||
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String json = serialize (student); | ||
System.out.println(json); | ||
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student = deserialize(json); | ||
Student deserializedStudent = deserialize(json); | ||
System.out.println(deserializedStudent.getName()); | ||
} | ||
// 序列化:将Student类转换成JSON字符串 | ||
public static String serialize(Student student) {} | ||
public static String serialize(Student student) { | ||
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); | ||
jsonObject.put("name", student.getName()); | ||
jsonObject.put("retakingExam", student.isRetakingExam()); | ||
jsonObject.put("score", student.getScore()); | ||
jsonObject.put("fail", student.getScore() < 60 ? true : false); | ||
return jsonObject.toString(); | ||
} | ||
// 反序列化:将JSON字符串转换成Student对象 | ||
public static Student deserialize(String json) {} | ||
public static Student deserialize(String json) { | ||
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json); | ||
Student student = new Student(); | ||
student.setName(jsonObject.getString("name")); | ||
student.setRetakingExam(jsonObject.getBoolean("retakingExam")); | ||
student.setScore(jsonObject.getInt("score")); | ||
return student; | ||
} | ||
} |
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -1,13 +1,33 @@ | ||
package com.github.hcsp.encapsulation; | ||
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public class Student { | ||
// 请按照Main类的要求,补全本类 | ||
/** 姓名 */ | ||
private String name; | ||
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/** 是否重考。true为重考,falase为非重考。 */ | ||
private int score; | ||
private boolean retakingExam; | ||
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/** 分数 */ | ||
private int score; | ||
} | ||
public void setRetakingExam(boolean retakingExam) { | ||
this.retakingExam = retakingExam; | ||
} | ||
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public void setName(String name) { | ||
this.name = name; | ||
} | ||
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public String getName() { | ||
return name; | ||
} | ||
public boolean isRetakingExam() { | ||
return retakingExam; | ||
} | ||
public void setScore(int score){ | ||
this.score = score; | ||
} | ||
|
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public int getScore() { | ||
return score; | ||
} | ||
|
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public Student() { | ||
} | ||
} | ||
|
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'{' 前应有空格。