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new case study
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woodthom2 committed Nov 20, 2024
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions config.yml
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url: /ada/
parent: Case studies
weight: 10
- name: Matilda Centre at University of Sydney
url: /matilda/
parent: Case studies
weight: 20
- name: Help
weight: 50
- name: FAQ
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions content/en/blog/example-repository.md
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categories: ["development"]
image: /images/examples-repo.png


url: "/open-source-for-social-science/example-respository/"
aliases: ["/open-source-for-social-science/example-respository/"]
url: "/open-source-for-social-science/example-repository/"
---

For users who have been using Harmony in their research, we have created an example scripts repository here
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39 changes: 39 additions & 0 deletions content/en/matilda.md
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---
title: " Matilda Centre at the University of Sydney using Harmony"
---


{{< htmlcode >}}
<img src="/images/matilda.webp" />
{{</ htmlcode >}}


## Case Study: Harmonising Psychological Distress Measures with Harmony

Dr. Deanna Varley and Associate Professor Matthew Sunderland, both based at the [Matilda Centre at the University of Sydney](https://www.sydney.edu.au/matilda-centre/), have been using Harmony on a data harmonisation project with large population-based Australian surveys that have measured psychological distress with different scales and sometimes with different versions of the same scale.

Their goal was to identify pre-existing data in Australia that has measured psychological distress and to combine and harmonise multiple large-scale Australian population surveys, each employing various psychological distress measures, into a unified dataset.

## The challenge

The primary challenge was the heterogeneity of the psychological distress measures used across the different surveys. While many surveys employed the [Kessler Psychological Distress Scale](https://www.tac.vic.gov.au/files-to-move/media/upload/k10_english.pdf) (K10), others used variations of the K10 or entirely different scales such as the [mental health component of the SF-36](/harmonisation-validation/sf-36-health-survey/).

Examples of the kinds of items Dr Varley was matching include

> During the past four weeks, have you accomplished less than you would like as a result of any emotional problems, such as feeling depressed or anxious?
and

> During the past four weeks, how much of the time have you had any of the following problems as a result of any emotional problems (such as feeling depressed or anxious)? Accomplished less than you would like.
## Data Collection and Preparation

Dr. Varley compiled a list of 282 surveys, each containing various psychological distress measures, from various sources including the [Australian Data Archive](/ada/).

She manually extracted the exact wording of each item from the survey instruments, and then used [Harmony’s R library](/open-source-for-social-science/harmony-r-package/) to match the items by pairs and identify which surveys contained matching or partially matching instruments.

Dr Varley also provided feedback on how to improve the tool and example R scripts which we have included in the [R examples repository](/open-source-for-social-science/example-repository/).

Dr Varley wrote to us on [the Harmony Discord server](/community/),

> Thanks so much for developing this great tool! It's been so useful for our research and has made our work significantly faster and easier.
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