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SSH connection hand-over #38545

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112 changes: 112 additions & 0 deletions lib/resumption/handover.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
// Teleport
// Copyright (C) 2024 Gravitational, Inc.
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package resumption

import (
"context"
"io"
"net"
"net/netip"
"time"

"github.com/gravitational/trace"

"github.com/gravitational/teleport/lib/multiplexer"
"github.com/gravitational/teleport/lib/utils"
)

func (r *SSHServerWrapper) attemptHandover(conn *multiplexer.Conn, token resumptionToken) {
handoverConn, err := r.dialHandover(token)
if err != nil {
if trace.IsNotFound(err) {
r.log.Debug("Resumable connection not found or already deleted.")
_, _ = conn.Write([]byte{notFoundServerExchangeTag})
return
}
r.log.WithError(err).Error("Error while connecting to handover socket.")
return
}
defer handoverConn.Close()

var remoteIP netip.Addr
if t, _ := conn.RemoteAddr().(*net.TCPAddr); t != nil {
remoteIP, _ = netip.AddrFromSlice(t.IP)
}
remoteIP16 := remoteIP.As16()
Comment on lines +71 to +75
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Suggested change
var remoteIP netip.Addr
if t, _ := conn.RemoteAddr().(*net.TCPAddr); t != nil {
remoteIP, _ = netip.AddrFromSlice(t.IP)
}
remoteIP16 := remoteIP.As16()
var remoteIP netip.Addr
if t, ok := conn.RemoteAddr().(*net.TCPAddr); ok {
remoteIP, ok = netip.AddrFromSlice(t.IP)
if !ok {
r.log.Error("Failed to convert TCPAddr IP to netip.Addr")
return
}
} else {
r.log.Warn("Remote address is not a *net.TCPAddr, handover failed")
return
}
remoteIP16 := remoteIP.As16()

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I'm comfortable leaving the remote IP slice as all zeroes and let the server decide if that's good enough or not, rather than prohibit it in the client side.


if _, err := handoverConn.Write(remoteIP16[:]); err != nil {
if !utils.IsOKNetworkError(err) {
r.log.WithError(err).Error("Error while forwarding remote address to handover socket.")
}
return
}

r.log.Debug("Forwarding resuming connection to handover socket.")
_ = utils.ProxyConn(context.Background(), conn, handoverConn)
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}

func (r *SSHServerWrapper) setupHandoverListener(ctx context.Context, token resumptionToken, entry *connEntry) error {
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l, err := r.listenHandover(token)
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if err != nil {
return trace.Wrap(err)
}

go r.runHandoverListener(l, entry)
context.AfterFunc(ctx, func() { _ = l.Close() })

return nil
}

func (r *SSHServerWrapper) runHandoverListener(l net.Listener, entry *connEntry) {
defer l.Close()

var tempDelay time.Duration
for {
c, err := l.Accept()
if err == nil {
tempDelay = 0
go r.handleHandoverConnection(c, entry)
continue
}

if tempErr, ok := err.(interface{ Temporary() bool }); !ok || !tempErr.Temporary() {
if !utils.IsOKNetworkError(err) {
r.log.WithError(err).Warn("Accept error in handover listener.")
}
return
}

tempDelay = max(5*time.Millisecond, min(2*tempDelay, time.Second))
r.log.WithError(err).WithField("delay", tempDelay).Warn("Temporary accept error in handover listener, continuing after delay.")
time.Sleep(tempDelay)
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}
}

func (r *SSHServerWrapper) handleHandoverConnection(conn net.Conn, entry *connEntry) {
defer conn.Close()

var remoteIP16 [16]byte
if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, remoteIP16[:]); err != nil {
if !utils.IsOKNetworkError(err) {
r.log.WithError(err).Error("Error while reading remote address from handover socket.")
}
return
}
remoteIP := netip.AddrFrom16(remoteIP16).Unmap()

r.resumeConnection(entry, conn, remoteIP)
}
40 changes: 40 additions & 0 deletions lib/resumption/handover_other.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
//go:build !unix

// Teleport
// Copyright (C) 2024 Gravitational, Inc.
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package resumption

import (
"context"
"net"

"github.com/gravitational/trace"
)

func (r *SSHServerWrapper) listenHandover(token resumptionToken) (net.Listener, error) {
return nil, trace.NotImplemented("handover is not implemented for the current platform")
}

func (r *SSHServerWrapper) dialHandover(token resumptionToken) (net.Conn, error) {
return nil, trace.NotFound("handover is not implemented for the current platform")
}

// HandoverCleanup does nothing, because on this platform we don't support
// hand-over sockets, so there can't be anything to clean up.
func (r *SSHServerWrapper) HandoverCleanup(context.Context) error {
return nil
}
173 changes: 173 additions & 0 deletions lib/resumption/handover_unix.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
//go:build unix

// Teleport
// Copyright (C) 2024 Gravitational, Inc.
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package resumption

import (
"context"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/base64"
"errors"
"net"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"syscall"
"time"

"github.com/gravitational/trace"
)

const sockSuffix = ".sock"

func sockPath(dataDir string, token resumptionToken) string {
hash := sha256.Sum256(token[:])
// unix domain sockets are limited to 108 or 104 characters, so the full
// sha256 hash is a bit too much (64 bytes in hex or 44 in b64); truncating
// the hash to 128 bits still gives us more than enough headroom to just
// assume that we'll have no collisions (a probability of one in a
// quintillion with 26 billion concurrent connections)
return filepath.Join(dataDir, "handover", base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(hash[:16])+sockSuffix)
}

func sockDir(dataDir string) string {
return filepath.Join(dataDir, "handover")
}

var errNoDataDir error = &trace.NotFoundError{Message: "data dir not configured"}

func (r *SSHServerWrapper) listenHandover(token resumptionToken) (net.Listener, error) {
if r.dataDir == "" {
return nil, trace.Wrap(errNoDataDir)
}

_ = os.MkdirAll(sockDir(r.dataDir), 0o700)
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l, err := net.Listen("unix", sockPath(r.dataDir, token))
if err != nil {
return nil, trace.ConvertSystemError(err)
}
return l, nil
}

func (r *SSHServerWrapper) dialHandover(token resumptionToken) (net.Conn, error) {
if r.dataDir == "" {
return nil, trace.Wrap(errNoDataDir)
}

c, err := net.DialTimeout("unix", sockPath(r.dataDir, token), time.Second)
if err != nil {
return nil, trace.ConvertSystemError(err)
}
return c, nil
}

func filterNonConnectableSockets(ctx context.Context, paths []string) (filtered []string, lastErr error) {
filtered = paths[:0]

var d net.Dialer
for _, path := range paths {
c, err := d.DialContext(ctx, "unix", path)
if err == nil {
_ = c.Close()
continue
}

if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
continue
}

if errors.Is(err, syscall.ECONNREFUSED) {
filtered = append(filtered, path)
continue
}

lastErr = trace.ConvertSystemError(err)
}

return filtered, lastErr
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It looks like we only return lastErr = trace.ConvertSystemError(err) for errors that aren't os.ErrNotExist or syscall.ECONNREFUSED if they occurred on the last item in paths, which seems like a bug since there's nothing significant about the last item.

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I don't think it'd be super useful to collect all the errors, this is basically just to log the error to identify potential issues during cleanup (say, after changing the user that runs Teleport or something like that). That's why I'm only keeping the last one that occurred.

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That reasoning doesn't really make sense to me, if we want to identify potential issues during cleanup then we'd want to see all the errors in case there were multiple different ones.

If you're adamant that this is the correct approach then I won't fight you further, but you should at least add a comment explaining why you're doing something non-standard.

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I'm just not sure of what'll happen when we aggregate a potentially unbound amount of errors; I'm already kind of spooked by the potential for weirdness as we aggregate errors for all the Remove()s at the end of the cleanup function, and there's going to be a lot more existing sockets than sockets we decide to remove.

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I've capped the amount of errors when aggregating in f434358, in both retainNonConnectableSockets and handoverCleanup. WDYT?

}

type cleanupDelayContextKey struct{}

// HandoverCleanup deletes hand-over sockets that were left over from previous
// runs of Teleport that failed to clean up after themselves (because of an
// uncatchable signal or a system crash). It will exhaustively clean up the
// current left over sockets, so it's sufficient to call it once per process.
func (r *SSHServerWrapper) HandoverCleanup(ctx context.Context) error {
if r.dataDir == "" {
return nil
}
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dir := sockDir(r.dataDir)
entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
return nil
}
return trace.ConvertSystemError(err)
}

paths := make([]string, 0, len(entries))
for _, entry := range entries {
if strings.HasSuffix(entry.Name(), sockSuffix) {
paths = append(paths, filepath.Join(dir, entry.Name()))
}
}

paths, firstErr := filterNonConnectableSockets(ctx, paths)
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Got tripped up by the function naming here, which to me sounds like you're filtering out non-connectable sockets, consider chnaging to retainNonConnectableSockets or filterOutConnectableSockets

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Shouldn't we check firstErr for the case where len(paths) >= 1 but we got an error (i.e. we got an error after having already added some non-connectable sockets to paths)?

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We return (and then log into the void) an aggregate including firstErr, but we might as well clean up the paths that we got that we know are from sockets that exist and returned ECONNREFUSED before returning - a partial cleanup is better than no cleanup.


if len(paths) < 1 {
return trace.Wrap(firstErr)
}

// unix domain sockets exist on disk between bind() and listen() but
// connecting before listen() results in ECONNREFUSED, so we just wait a
// little bit before testing them again; the first check lets us be done
// with the check immediately in the happy case where there's no
// unconnectable sockets
r.log.WithField("sockets", len(paths)).Debug("Found some unconnectable handover sockets, waiting before checking them again.")
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cleanupDelay := time.Second
if d, ok := ctx.Value((*cleanupDelayContextKey)(nil)).(time.Duration); ok {
cleanupDelay = d
}
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select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return trace.NewAggregate(firstErr, ctx.Err())
case <-time.After(cleanupDelay):
}

paths, secondErr := filterNonConnectableSockets(ctx, paths)

if len(paths) < 1 {
r.log.Debug("Found no unconnectable handover socket after waiting.")
return trace.NewAggregate(firstErr, secondErr)
}

r.log.WithField("sockets", len(paths)).Info("Cleaning up some non-connectable handover sockets, left over from previous Teleport instances.")

errs := []error{firstErr, secondErr}
for _, path := range paths {
if err := trace.ConvertSystemError(os.Remove(path)); err != nil {
errs = append(errs, err)
}
}

return trace.NewAggregate(errs...)
}
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