chore(blooms): Add jsonnet lib for bloom filter components

[chaudum]

What this PR does / why we need it:

This PR adds the jsonnet lib for deploying bloom filter components (bloom-compactor for the write path, bloom-gateway for the read path) again.

Special notes for your reviewer:

This lib has been originally added with #11397, #11530, #11741 and removed with #11984.

---

⚠️ 🚧 ⚠️ Bloom filters are still an experimental feature. Do not enable the flag $._config.use_bloom_filters unless you know what you're doing and/or actively developing the feature.

---

Example configuration:

{
  _config+: {

    bloom_compactor+: {
      enabled: true,
      replicas: 3,
      pvc_size: '64Gi',
      pvc_class: 'fast-dont-retain',
    },

    bloom_gateway+: {
      enabled: true,
      replicas: 3,
      use_local_ssd: true,
      hostpaths: [
        '/mnt/disks/ssd%d' % x
        for x in std.range(0, 3)
      ],
      node_selector: {
        'has-local-ssd': 'true',
      },
      tolerations: [
        {
          key: 'type',
          operator: 'Equal',
          value: 'local-ssd',
          effect: 'NoSchedule',
        },
      ],
    },

    loki+:: {
      storage_config+: {
        bloom_shipper+: {
          download_parallelism: 4,
          max_query_page_size: '32MiB',
          metas_cache+: {
            default_validity: '48h',
          },
          blocks_cache: {
            ttl: '48h',
          },
        },
      },
      bloom_compactor: {
        enabled: true,
        compaction_interval: '6h',
      },
      bloom_gateway: {
        enabled: true,
        block_query_concurrency: 4,
        worker_concurrency: 4,
      },
    },

  },

  bloom_gateway_args+:: {
    'bloom.blocks-cache.soft-limit': '1200GiB',
    'bloom.blocks-cache.hard-limit': '1500GiB',
    'bloom.shipper.working-directory': std.join(',', ['/data%d/blooms/blocks' % x for x in std.range(0, 3)]),
  },
}

[hamishforbes]

With the release of Loki 3.1 (containing a bunch of bloom fixes 🎉) it would be great to get this merged so those of us using the loki jsonnet lib can easily test out the bloom functionality!

[hamishforbes]

bug: PVC is null if you arent using local SSDs

Suggested change

	bloom_gateway_data_pvc:: if !$._config.use_bloom_filters || !$._config.bloom_gateway.use_local_ssd then null else
	bloom_gateway_data_pvc:: if !$._config.use_bloom_filters || $._config.bloom_gateway.use_local_ssd then null else

[hamishforbes]

Doesn't mount the PVC when not using SSDs

Suggested change

	local volumeMounts = [
	volumeMount.new(volumeNames[x], '/data%d' % [x])
	for x in paths
	],
	local volumeMounts =
	if $._config.bloom_gateway.use_local_ssd
	then [
	volumeMount.new(volumeNames[x], '/data%d' % [x])
	for x in paths
	]
	else [volumeMount.new($.bloom_gateway_data_pvc.metadata.name, '/data')],