Add first step for creating a single bloom from series (#11115)

**What this PR does / why we need it**:
This is the first step to create a bloom from a series. The logic to get tenants and tables is a temporary hack and will be replaced by the ring logic in #11154

**Which issue(s) this PR fixes**:
Fixes #<issue number>

**Special notes for your reviewer**:
It does not handle appending multiple blooms into blocks. 
It does not handle creating and uploading of meta files. 

**Checklist**
- [ ] Reviewed the
[`CONTRIBUTING.md`](https://github.com/grafana/loki/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
guide (**required**)
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Tests updated
- [ ] `CHANGELOG.md` updated
- [ ] If the change is worth mentioning in the release notes, add
`add-to-release-notes` label
- [ ] Changes that require user attention or interaction to upgrade are
documented in `docs/sources/setup/upgrade/_index.md`
- [ ] For Helm chart changes bump the Helm chart version in
`production/helm/loki/Chart.yaml` and update
`production/helm/loki/CHANGELOG.md` and
`production/helm/loki/README.md`. [Example
PR](d10549e)
- [ ] If the change is deprecating or removing a configuration option,
update the `deprecated-config.yaml` and `deleted-config.yaml` files
respectively in the `tools/deprecated-config-checker` directory.
[Example
PR](0d4416a)

docs/sources/configure/_index.md

@@ -2532,8 +2532,6 @@ ring:
 [enabled: <boolean> | default = false]
 
 [working_directory: <string> | default = ""]
-
-[max_look_back_period: <duration>]
 ```
 
 ### limits_config

pkg/bloomcompactor/TODO.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+* Should we consider configuring falsePosRate of sbf at runtime?
+* Use tarGz, untarGz before uploding blocks to storage
+* Return checksum from `BuildFrom`
+* Move meta creation to an outer layer, ensure one meta.json per compaction cycle.
+* Introduce back `maxLookBackPeriod` as `RejectOldSamplesMaxAge` limit in distributors