Update golangci-lint to 1.55.1. (#11114)

**What this PR does / why we need it**:
This updates golangci-lint in our build image so that we can use
`gochecksumtype`.

**Checklist**
- [ ] Reviewed the
[`CONTRIBUTING.md`](https://github.com/grafana/loki/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
guide (**required**)
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Tests updated
- [ ] `CHANGELOG.md` updated
- [ ] If the change is worth mentioning in the release notes, add
`add-to-release-notes` label
- [ ] Changes that require user attention or interaction to upgrade are
documented in `docs/sources/setup/upgrade/_index.md`
- [ ] For Helm chart changes bump the Helm chart version in
`production/helm/loki/Chart.yaml` and update
`production/helm/loki/CHANGELOG.md` and
`production/helm/loki/README.md`. [Example
PR](d10549e)
- [ ] If the change is deprecating or removing a configuration option,
update the `deprecated-config.yaml` and `deleted-config.yaml` files
respectively in the `tools/deprecated-config-checker` directory.
[Example
PR](0d4416a)

.drone/drone.jsonnet

@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ local manifest_ecr(apps, archs) = pipeline('manifest-ecr') {
 
 [
   pipeline('loki-build-image') {
-    local build_image_tag = '0.31.1',
+    local build_image_tag = '0.31.2',
     workspace: {
       base: '/src',
       path: 'loki',

.drone/drone.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ steps:
     dry_run: true
     repo: grafana/loki-build-image
     tags:
-    - 0.31.1
+    - 0.31.2
   when:
     event:
     - pull_request
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ steps:
       from_secret: docker_password
     repo: grafana/loki-build-image
     tags:
-    - 0.31.1
+    - 0.31.2
     username:
       from_secret: docker_username
   when:
@@ -2017,6 +2017,6 @@ kind: secret
 name: gpg_private_key
 ---
 kind: signature
-hmac: 7c5fb8417ab5efd5a15164aa57eef618e3cf79d2578078ce29c888b3eb01e7ff
+hmac: 27257b795645c64fe82deb850f6efdf73fec2e0e2217e86ac52ae6bf434a92b5
 
 ...

loki-build-image/Dockerfile

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ RUN apk add --no-cache curl && \
 FROM alpine:3.18.4 as golangci
 RUN apk add --no-cache curl && \
     cd / && \
-    curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s v1.51.2
+    curl -sfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s v1.55.1
 
 FROM alpine:3.18.4 as buf